Biography
I-Carol Lombard ijongene nomthengisi weefilimu ongekahlawulwa, kwiminyaka edlulileyo Umsebenzi wokudala wadlala iindima ezininzi ezikhanyayo. Kwinkanyezi ye-30 ye-hollywood, etyunjwe kwimbasa ye-Oscar, yayilikhulu lamakhulu labantu baseMelika.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJane Alice Peters, owathi kamva wathabatha iPseuduguem Carol Lombard, wazalelwa eIndiana ngo-1908. Oononyatha bebanga laseMelika babehlala kwintuthuzelo kunye nokuchuma kwaye bengaphakamisi umkhwa wokusebenza nzima ebantwaneni.
Intombazana eyayingumntwana omncinci wakhula kwinkampani yabazalwana abadala, ukuze babe ebuntwaneni babizwa ngokuba "ngumthi onothando." Kwibhayiloji yomntu odumileyo, kwakukhankanywa ukuba kwangoko emva kokuzalwa kukaJane Alice ngengqondo ngokufuna ngakumbi ukuba anxibelelane notata wendalo.
Ngelishwa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali khange basebenze, ngaphandle kokukhupha uqhawulo-mtshato, amaqabane afike kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo. ELos Angeles elunxwemeni lolwandlekazi lwendawo, oosepeyinti bafaka ifilimu.
Phambi kokuba ungene kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le ntombazana yayithandabuza i-ART, kwi-Randewal yeendawo eziNyeyo, wajonga amadlala amachaphaza amnandi. Iifilimu zokuthatha inxaxheba kubadlali abahlala kufutshane, bazale isaqhwithi seemvakalelo kunye nomdla onyanisekileyo.
Kwiziko lemfundo, i-St. Petersburg ibonise umlinganiswa, kunye namakhwenkwe adlala ebamba kunye nebhola yevoli. Kwiiklasi eziphakathi eziphakathi, wayethanda ukuqubha kwaye aqhube marhons, ngoko ke wamenyelwa kwiqela elidlala kwi-baseball.
Ngexesha lokhuphiswano lwabafundi, umlawuli kunye ne-COCCRCRAM, negama lakhe nguAllan Feron, uqaphele. Incoko yemizuzu emi-5 nombhali we-protricusm emfutshane, umama nabantu abatyelele ibala labonwa.
Ngenxa yoko, isikolo savumile ukuzama umfanekiso we-orgress encinane kwaye yenza ukuba i-bit yakhe ikwaMelodrama ngo-1921. "Ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqibeleleyo" lubonise ukuba umntwana wafumana isipho kungekudala ujika ube yinkanyezi epheleleyo.
Emva kwePrieere entsatsheni, bagqiba kwelokuba benze ingcali yentombi yakhe, izalamane zabo zaqhubela iisampulu zokukhangela iindima ezinkulu. Kodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, uJane Alice wasilela, kuba ii-cinematobragraphedphers zisuse abantwana.
Ngokufikisa, iiperes zazigqalwa njengobuhle bokuqala kwesikolo, ngemini ye-carnival yayinguKumkanikazi weNtwasahlobo. Impumelelo yenze ukuba ikwazi ukukhanyisa kwi-Collen "ye-fever yegolide" - ifilimu uCharlie Chaslin, owayenentsomi emva kwemfazwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokudibeneyo kunye nempumelelo kubomi bomdlali weqonga, kwavela amadoda, kwakungekho mntu ungekhoyo kubalandeli ngeminyaka yee-1930s. I-Carol ngamaxesha ahambele kwi-nongsy bab bab kwaye zaziwa ngokubanzi kwisangqa se-aristocuteke.Kwipilisi yefilimu yefilimu, i-Lormerd yadibana nomfanekiso ongummangaliso - uWilliam Powell wayengumxhasi wamakhulu abantu. Amaqabane adubulayo ayethandana ngokunyaniseka kwaye wadlala umtshato osukuba.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uCarol akazange adideke umahluko kubudala nakwimeko, wayethathela ingqalelo unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nendoda enkulu kunaye. Kuluntu, i-orviss izame ukwazisa umtshato ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo, ngelixa umshicileli weBoulevard wayefuna "impahla emdaka."
Emva kweminyaka embalwa, iimvakalelo zazipholile, kwaye ukungangqinelani kuye konakala: I-LOGOMERD ixabise inkululeko, kwaye powell-umtshato kunye nosapho. Uqhawulo-mtshato lweenkwenkwezi zeHollywood ubhale kumaphephandaba aseMelika, amagqabantshintshi abonakala kudliwanondlebe olupheleleyo.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwavela ukuba isibini saqhekeka ngenxa yeshedyuli yomsebenzi, umyeni wangaphambili wayengabahlobo iminyaka emininzi. Ngenkxaso yengqondo, edlalwa kwifilimu "Siegfeld", kuye kwakho i-comonines eninzi yemovie yokuthatha inxaxheba komdlali weqonga.
Embindini we-30s, uCarol wadibana noTenor Rosary Colmbo, kodwa imihla yokuhamba ayizange ikhokelele kwimiphumo emibi. I-Star Diva iphupha ngobomi malunga noKinoroman, walinda ulonwabo lokwenene kunye nokuthunga uthando.
Iphupha lomdlali weqonga laqhutywa kwiqela laseHollywood, kwaye umgwebi wendima kaRenta Batler kwi "Uphulukene nomoya" wawa kwimilenze ebalaseleyo. I-Lolbaned ivuthiwe ngomtshato omtsha enendoda enenkathalo, wacinga ukuba abantwana bangaphelelanga kweminyaka engama-30.
Ngo-Matshi 1939, i-Clark Galb yaba ngumyeni osemthethweni uCarol, esi sibini sithenga i-rincho e-Esino phakathi kwemilambo ehle kunye namahlathi. Amaphephandaba eLos Angeles abhale ngesibini esibalaseleyo saseMelika kunye namalungu eezangqa ezikhulu ezihlebeza ecaleni.
Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo, usapho lwalungenanyana, ingqalelo itshintshiwe kwiinkukhu, izinja kunye namahashe. Emva kokuba iqabane liphulukane nembonakalo, yomelela ngakumbi ukuba ngumama, isebenzise iingcebiso kubantu onamava.
UClark wayesoloko evalela emva koko, wanika umfazi wakhe izipho ezihlekisayo, ulonwabo lwaphazamisa intlekele ekuqaleni ama-40s. Emva kokuwa kwenqwelomoya, abagxekayo babefunwa ixesha elide uCarol, ngethemba lokuba umba ombi wemimangaliso wayesinde.
Iifilimu
Indima ephambili yeza kumdlali we-1920s, wadlala kwifilimu ebizwa ngokuba "ngumtshato endleleni". Emva kwe-melodrama yokomoya kwabakho umtya weziqendu kwifilimu ezifana ne-vetti enemibala.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uCarol wajoyina umzimba wemveliso ye-Mac Saintnet, iifilimu zefilimu ze-Mini-Medi-Medi-filimu zazinempumelelo enkulu. Umfanekiso kumfanekiso ogcweleyo opheleleyo "Intombazana engekabikho kwenye indawo" kubaphulaphuli abatyelele i-premiere ibangela ukuhleka okungabonakaliyo.
Emva koko kubomi beLombuderd bekukho ixesha lokukhangela isitayile sokuqala, kwaye isivumelwano esine-paramount study studyuli sagqiba kwelokuba kunzima. Inzala kwi-Orgrestrick Young, eyayinesipho sendalo, emva kweefilimi "kunye" nendoda yehlabathi "yanda.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEmbindini we-30s, izikrini zaphuma inani leevuya, apho iCarones ifumene inkanyezi yokwenyani. Iiprojekthi ze-inctweriofazial zivele kwiPortfolio, "izandla etafileni" zahlulahlulwe ngumdlalo oyinyani kwaye onyanisekileyo.
"Isicaka sam uThixo" waba ngumphezulu womlawuli wefilimu, i-lombuds yayiphakathi kwabafaki-zicelo be-Oscar kunye namanye amabhaso. Umnqweno wokushukumisa ngakumbi wajika umhlaba weqonga, ebutsheni bakhe wayengenalo ixesha lokuqonda iingcali zezifundo.
Ukoyisa i-stereotypes, uCarol wacenga umphathi ukuba amshiye kwindima kwi-melodrama, eyaziwa ngokuba "skimal yezidenge". Iiprojekthi "zenzelwe omnye komnye" kwaye "bayazi ukuba bafuna" ngempumelelo, baphumelela kwi-cinemas yezixeko zaseMelika.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-lomburd filledmography ivele njenge "bonakaliso olupheleleyo" kunye "noMnu noNkosikazi Smith". Ukubonakala kweplatinam blonde Ngubani owayene-charsma eqaqambileyo atsala uluntu kwizikrini.
Ukufa
Emva kohlaselo lwe-Pearl Harline Harbor's baphendule ngeJapan, bangena kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. I-Brigadeal Agitades yokuthatha inxaxheba kwamagcisa adumileyo ekupheleni kuka-1941 yazala ilizwe elikhulu.ICarol kwisicelo sokuba abahlobo kunye nabantu abaqhelileyo baya kwizixeko zika-Indiana kwaye baba yiarhente eyasasaza amawaka amawaka ezokhuseleko. Ibhinqa elikholelwa kulo uloyiso kunye nehlabathi kwiplanethi alilindi mzuzu xa i-prostag yawa.
Endleleni eya eCalifornia, isitya esikhanyayo, esathuthwa iMbamba, sangena kwingozi yenqwelomoya embindini weentaba zeNevada. Iindaba zokusweleka kweLombard, ezivele kumaphephandaba, zamothukaes nabantu obaqhelileyo.
Ukujonga oko ngenxa yesizathu esithile, inkanyezi yayisinda ekufeni okubi, i-gabyz inyukele encotsheni yekhephu kwiClaki yesiCwangciso seClark. Babesithi le nto iMbango yefilimu yazalwa phantsi kwentliziyo yomntwana, kodwa abantu abasondeleyo bengayiqondi le nyaniso.
UCarol wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni ecaleni kweenkwenkwezi zeHollywood, abantu abaninzi baqokelelana kwintsimi yehlathi. Ifoto yabatyunjiweyo kwi-Oscar ihombise isiciko samaphephancwadi, babhala malunga ne-Nectrologists kunye namanqaku amaphephandaba.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1925 - "Umtshato Endleleni"
- Ngo-1931 - "Intengiso ihlawula ngokwakho"
- Ngo-1934 - "Bolero"
- Ngo-1934 - "MARDE UMBONO"
- Ngo-1936 - "Isicaka sam uThixo"
- Ngo-1937- "Buhlabuza kwaye uwele"
- Ngo-1937 - "Akukho Nto Engcwele"
- Ngo-1937 - "Ukwamkelwa rhoqo"
- Ngo-1938 - "Isidenge Shola-"
- Ngo-1939 - "enzelwe omnye komnye"
- Ngo-1939 - "kuphela ngamazwi"
- Ngo-1940 - "Umsebenzi weBusuku"
- Ngo-1940- "Babeyazi into abayifunayo"
- Ngo-1941 - "Mnu noNkosikazi Smith"
- Ngo-1942 - "ukuba okanye ungabi"