Biography
UMikhail Loris Melikov kungekuphela nje ukuze wenze umsebenzi wasemkhosini, kodwa naye wazibonakalisa njengomphathi wenetalente kunye nolawulo. Ungene kwibali njengomntu ofuna ukufezekisa utshintsho kwibutho laseRussia ayisiyongxaki, kodwa yiva indlela yendaleko, kodwa engazange yeva.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMikhail Loris Melikov wazalelwa ngo-Oktobha 1824 kwi-Tiflis (TBIISI) kwaye yayinguArmenia ngobuzwe. Imfazwe yexesha elizayo yayivela kumntu odumileyo, eyayivela kwinkulungwane ye-XIDE.
Utata wayengumrhwebi kwaye ekhokelwa yiLeipzig. Wayefuna indlalifa ukuba afumane imfundo enesidima, amthumele kwiZiko laseLazarevian. Kodwa i-mikhail yaselula yaye yafunyanwa ngaphandle kwe-hooligan, emva koko yafudukela eSt.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bomhlaba waziyo kancinci. Wayetshatile nePirdiss Nina Argutinsky-Dalgoruko, eyazala inkosi yabantwana abathandathu - iintombi zikaMaria, noSofeya, kunye noonyana bakaTariela, noConstantine. Elokuxheleka kwasebusaneni.Umsebenzi
Umsebenzi wemkhosi wegosa eliselula waqalisa kwi-Grodno Gusar Rement, apho wakhonza khona kwindawo yeKornet iminyaka emine. Ngelo xesha, imfazwe yeCaucasi yaqubisana nelo, kwaye owona mfana ngokuzithandela waziqhelanisa ngokuzithandela ukuze athathe inxaxheba kuyo. Ke uMess Melikov wayephantsi komyalelo wePrince Mikhail Voorontsov.
Ebudeni beemfazwe, umthengisi wexesha elizayo wakwazi ukuzibonakalisa njengomlo onesibindi. Waziswa e-Chechen kunye nemisebenzi yeDagestan, ewahlulahlulo ngokwakhe ekuhlaseleni. I-pirit, le ndoda yakhutshwa i-odolo ye-St.
Akukho nto ingabonakaliyo yayingumsebenzi wegosa ngexesha lemfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho. Impumelelo kwi-skimishes, i-mikhail yaphakanyiswa kwikoloneli, emva koko wafumana iqela, eliquka abameli be-Caucasian, eyayibandakanyeka ekuphonisweni kwaye benzelwe ubunzima kutshaba.
Emva kwexesha, i-Loris Melikov ibhaliswe kwindawo yokubala uNikolai Muratleva-Kara, kodwa akazange ayeke umthetho wabazingeli. Izenzo zakhe ezinobuchule zavumela ukubanjwa kweeKarsress zeKars, emva koko wafumana imeko yentloko yengingqi yeKara. Eli gosa lazibonakalisa njengomphathi olungileyo nolwaziyo, kodwa wanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe iposti emva kweSivumelwano soxolo neTurkey.
Imfazwe yakhiwe kwi-chin ngokubanzi kwaye yathatha umsebenzi wolawulo. Wayalela umkhosi e-Abkhazia kunye ne-Vielic Battalions kwiPhondo laseKutais. I-Mikhail Ta uThalovich yayidume ngokuba "yiCaucasian Poistist", ezona zinqongophele ezihlazo ze-rivel, ngenxa yokusomeleza kwe-cebeld kunye nezimangalo, zibavumela ukuba bafumane imipu. Ukongeza, wayethathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo ngeTurkey kwisiphelo sentaba--msanqa, abamzisela umyalelo weSt Stnislav (isidanga se-1).
Ngo-1863, umphathi-mkhosi wafumana phantsi kolawulo lommandla we-tersa, emva koko wanikwa ulwazi nge-lialutienant ngokubanzi. Kwindawo elawulayo, i-loris melikov iphawula imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ngokubhekisele kubemi bendawo. Waba negalelo ekuphelisweni kokupheliswa kweSerfdom, ukuphuculwa kwempahla yokuthengisa iimpahla kunye nenguqu yenkqubo yoqeqesho. ISikolo seVeladikaz ye-vladikaz ye-craft sasekwa kwiimali zobuqu ze-Stateman.
Impumelelo yegosa ayizange ithathele ingqalelo yoMongami, kwaye yanikwa isihloko sesihloko esingekho mthethweni. Kodwa umkhankaso womkhosi kunye nomsebenzi oqinileyo wolawulo otyhidiweyo kwimpilo kaMisikail Taurielovich, ngenxa yoko wanyanzelwa ukuba abuze ngokugxothwa, emva koko waya phesheya koogqirha bamanye amazwe.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yaseRussia, ngo-1877-1878, uMbutho wanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lakhe. Ngeli xesha, uLoris Melikov wayenolwazi olusebenzayo lweelwimi kunye nobudlelwane bobudlelwane nabantu bendawo, owamvumela ukuba athabathe i-Ardegan, iiKars kunye ne-Erzemamu.
Ukongeza kwimiyalelo ye-St. George (i-3 ye-3 kunye ne-2nd) kunye ne-St. Vladimir (isidanga se-1), i-Wintral-Jikelele ye-1st) ifumene isihloko: Emva koko, wayeka imisebenzi yasemkhosini kwaye wabandakanyeka emsebenzini.
Ngexesha lobhubhani wesibetho, uMikhail Tauielovich ukhokela uSaratov, Sara noSamara naseAstrakhakhan. Amanyathelo omntu angena ngexesha awabavumela ukuba banciphise ukwabiwa kosulelo kwaye boyise.
Ngeli xesha i-loris melikov ilwa neChumay, inkathazo entsha yeza kwilizwe liphela. Kangangexesha elithile, imfazwe yakhokelela ekubenilwa kwiphondo laseKharkivic, kodwa emva kokubhalwa kwendlu yasebusika yonyule ikhomishini yolawulo, injongo eyayichazwe kukhuseleko lukarhulumente noxolo.
Kwisikhundla esitsha, wafuna ukufumana ukuba yintoni unobangela wobunqolobi nendlela yokuphelisa ngayo. Isigqibo sisibakala sokuba abantu babekho umntu ongenakufaniswa ngaphandle kokufakwa kotshintsho olukhulu luka-Alexander II. Emva koko, igosa lanyanzelisa ukupheliswa komsebenzi weKhomishini kwaye yathatha isithuba soMphathiswa wezangaphakathi.
Ukutshintsha imeko yemicimbi ebukumkanini, uMikhail Ta Gaielovich wacebisa uMgaqo-siseko oMyili, okwabizwa ngokuba "nguzwilatho entliziyweni." Wanyanzelisa ukuqinisa i-tion yokuqinisa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwafunwa ukuba uzazise inkululeko yokuthetha, ukuphelisa i-cinge yokuqala ukuyingenisa, inciphise intlawulo yomhlangano "
Umlawuli uyavuma le projekthi, kodwa emva kokuba ebulewe. Indlalifa yakhe i-Alexander III yabhekisa kuguquko, yasigatya isicelo somphathi. Emva koko, uLoriMe Melikov warhoxa kwaye wafudukela ehle.
Ukufa
Umdlali welizwe wasweleka nge-24 kaDisemba ngo-1888, unobangela wokufa ungaziwa. Umzimba wegosa wathunyelwa kumnandi ukuba tiflis yokungcwaba kwi-nick castral. Emva kwexesha, ingcwaba latshintshelwa kwintendelezo yecawa ye-surb gev.Imemori
- Isitrato i-Loris-Melikova kwiSukemi (Lacob Street)
- Ilali yeLoris Loris Krasnodar
- Ilali iLoris Melikovo kwingingqi yeOmsk
Iincwadi:
- Ngo-1972 - i-Abisar yaseRoma Aydamirova "ubusuku obude"
- Ngo-1950 - UMarko Mark Aldanov "Ortethi"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1873 - "kubalawuli baseCaucasian ukusuka kwi-1776 ukuya esiphelweni seXviii-nkulungwane, kwimicimbi yeStavropol yogcino"
- 1881 - "Qaphela malunga noHaji Murate"
- I-1882 - "ekuhanjisweni kwe-kban"
- I-1889 - "kwingingqi ye-Teresk"
- 1884 - "Iileta eziya kubalwa i-LORES-Melikova ukusuka n. N. Muravyova kunye neM. S. vorontsova"