Biography
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, Music umculo i-salmann ivakala kumacala omabini ngaphambili. UAdolf Hitler wayixabisa imisebenzi "yokuHungary yase-Urereretta" kunye nabameli banikezela umbhali "i-silva" ukuba "yi-aryrad". I-kalnnnn melodies ye-kalmann yenziwa kwindawo yemidlalo yemidlalo yomculo kwi-leningrad yomculo, kwaye ngo-2020, ngexesha le-Russia, inyanzelekile ukuba isebenzise i-maria. Ikamva lam! ".Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography yomqambi yaqala ngo-Okthobha 24, 1882 kwidolophu ye-SORTE ka-Silfow enxweme yaseLake Balaton kwi-Europe Europe. I-Imre sisithathu sabantwana abathandathu baseKarl Koppstein's Morkin kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uPaula, kwintombi enyulu kwigama lokugqibela le-Mula. Abazali babizwa ngokuba nguNyana igama lamaYuda uEmmeriki, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakhe wafika wabiza igama eliyimfihlakalo.
Iminyaka yokuqala yokwakhiwa komqambi idluliselwe ukuphuculwa. Utata wayenempembelelo kwiBhunga leSixeko saseSimook, usapho lwaluyile piano apho wayedlala khona udade osele engu-Emmerichi Wilma, ikhitshi kunye nomgcini wendlu. Kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala, inkwenkwana yaphupha ngokuba lulali, kwaye kwigqwetha le-6. Ifoto yomqambi kunye nabazali, uWilma nomkhuluwa omhlophe sele egcinwe.
Iiklasi zamanqanaba aphezulu ezi-Emmerich ziphumelele kwisikolo samaYuda sekhaya, apho abantwana abangamaKristu babevuya. Umfundi ofunda naye "i-maritta" yayiyeyona proyChalogist yengqondo yaseDatshi.
Xa umqambi wexesha elizayo wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, utata wosapho waya ebhankini. I-Coppsteins ithengise indlu eSofok kwaye yafudukela kwigumbi elincinci kwiBudapest. Abantwana abazali basasaza ii-asshes engenamntwana. U-Emmerich wayehlala ngoAunt Giza. Inkwenkwana yafundela izikolo ezibini, umculo kunye ne-Luthere Gysurasium, yafumana imali ngokuhlwa, ngokunyamekela imbalelwano nembalelwano. Kwakuyinto efunekayo ukuba ngumculi oqeqeshiweyo.
Kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala, intetho yokuqala yoluntu yePianist yePianist yenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, i-Imre yayiyindawo encinci yokuba umshicileli kunye neMieuled babhala malunga neminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ekupheleni kuka-1898, iSebe lezeMicimbi yezeMali yeKarl Koppstein iphuculwe. Intloko yentsapho yafumana indawo yokuhlala, kwaye abantwana badibana nabazali babo. Ndithenge ipiyano ngenxa yemali efumana ifi.
Nangona kunjalo, amaphupha abafana abancinci malunga nomsebenzi owenziwayo ayengamiselwanga ukuba azaliseke. Izandla zenza ukuba zenzakalise, kwaye oogqirha bavalelwe nge-Artiritis yakhe. Emva koko umntu otshintshele kubugcisa bokwakhiwa.
Ekunyanzeleleni abazali, uKalman wafunda igqwetha, kodwa ngokuhambelana nosapho wayenenxaxheba kwiZiko loMculo, apho yayingu-Betraater. Ngokuhambelana, le ndoda yayisebenza njengesikhangeli somculo kwiPhepha le-Busapest, igama eliguqulelwa malunga ne "yedayari yepisti". Njengabazali abagxekwayo abancinci, kwaye ootitshala beNtetho-Akhangeli khange bavume lo msebenzi. I-GARY DOST kwaye ijolise kwi-symphony symphony.
Ubomi Buqu
Umbhali weculo lothando simahla, iiNgoma "Heyi, Gusar" ukusuka kwi-Operta "kwiPristor", wayethozamile kakhulu kwaye ethobekile kunye nabafazi. Ngothando lokuqala-Imbambano evela kwi-Salzburg Paola nobarak eneminyaka eli-18. Wayemdala kunomqambi weminyaka eli-10 kwaye akazange abe yinkosikazi yakhe kuphela, kodwa nengelosi ingumgcini kunye nomhlobo osenyongweni. UPaola akazange alamkele isicelo somvuzo ukuba abhalise ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane, kuba wayengakwazi ukuzala abantwana.Xa uKalman wadibana ne-dvorak, kwigumbi le-orhed umbambisi wayephila i-dachshund. Emva kokubhubha kukaPaul ngoFebruwari 1928, umqambi, naphi na apho wayehlala khona, ngokungaguqukiyo izinja zalowo uzalisayo, kwaye wabiza iintandokazi ezinemilenze emine amagama e-areretta yakhe.
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi be-Nobraik Imre, ukuqhubeka nentanda yakhe, jikeleza inoveli ngengcinezelo ethe cwaka i-Gershazi. I-heiress yohlobo oluphawulekayo, apho uKalman wabhala eSylvo noMaritsa, banelisekile indima yenkosikazi yomqambi. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle obunomoya ngenxa ye-Intsoh yayingayi kunqanda nawaphi na amakhondo okanye ingqalelo yabanye abalandeli. I-Agnes I-Agnes ibeka inoveli yakhe nge squid.
Kungekudala umqambi wadibana nomama owemva lwabantwana bakhe. Ngo-1928, intombazana ebomvu enomtsalane eboniswe kwi-viennese cafe "zaiter". YayinguVera Makinskaya, owayehlala kunye noMama eOstriya kwaye ephupha malunga nomsebenzi weqonga.
Ulutsha nembonakalo yobuhle baseRussia yathetha nentloko kaSalman, kwaye ngaphandle kwaphaya umahluko oneminyaka engama-30, batshata. I-Makinskaya Ime inikezelwe kwi-Operetta "violet montmarte".
Ukholo lunike umyeni wakhe abantwana abathathu - unyana kaParka (uCharlie) neentombi uLilyn noIvonn, oqonda ukuba utata utata kunokuba nguyise. Inzala emibini ephakamileyo yazuza njengezakhono zomqambi.
Umtshato we-Ilf kunye nokholo aluzange lube lifu. Umahluko kubudala, kunye nokufuduka kwanyanzelwa, apho uKalman wayesiya khona nosapho, wagatya "isigwebo" sikaHitler.
Ukongeza, uMbhali weMiculo emnandi yoMculo wayeyinto entle kunye nendoda eyinkohliso-eyoyikeka iikati ezimnyama kunye nenani. Isimo somqambi sikwachaphazela ilahleko yezalamane, kwaye ngaphakathi Uxinzelelo lweenkampu ezimbini, uEmilia noIlona bafa. Ngo-1942, enamandla kunye nokholo uqhawule umtshato, kodwa unyaka kamva waphinda wadibana wahlala kunye de kwasala i-squid.
Indalo
Ukufundisisa kwi-Academy, i-IMEA iphupha ngokudala ngohlobo olubi kwaye yaqulunqa umbongo we-Symphontia, eyayivakala esakhiweni se-Operian State Opera kunyaka wokunika ingxelo. Nangona kunjalo, abavakalisi bomculo bayala ukupapasha i-syssid ye-squid. Kodwa iingoma ze-minesthers kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, awazenzayo, zonwabele.
Abahlobo bacebise umqambi ukuze abuyele kuhlobo lwemihlali yomculo, ethandwa kakhulu e-Austro-Hunder, ephelisa amazinyo, ehlise amazinyo, abhale i-ovredta "ye-Autumn Canevers", kabani I-Presere yayibanjwa nge-22 kaFebruwari, ngo-1908. Umsebenzi wawunempumelelo enkulu, kwaye i-Imre yaqalisa ukuqwalasela iminyaka ye-leasey.
I-kalman iyonke yabhala i-17 i-oreretta, eyona ithandwayo yayiyi "Silva" ("ukumkanikazi") kunye "ne" Mnu X "). Kwinye yazo, nkqu nakwelapho amaqhawe abuthintele ("Bayader") okanye i-violer "), i-charmart ye-vielern"), i-jardies ye-vierian, apho kwaoko kongezwa khona isigqi senkulungwane yama-20. Umzekelo Shimmi. I-Polyllhoini Ire yayingumlandeli we-Jacomo Puccini, kunye neendlela ze-orchestation ezisetyenzisiweyo uphawu lomculo uPeter Tchaikovsky.
IHungary kwi-opereta squid ithathelwa ingqalelo "i-Maritta", kwaye iqabane lika-Franz mna le kunye neqabane likaMlawuli lithathelwa ingqalelo kwi "Gypser Primoer". Ingoma ye-Swan Imrey yaba yinenekazi lase-Arizon, elithi, emva kokusweleka kukayise, kwagqiba kukaKalman.
Ukufa
Ebutsheni bowe-1949, umbhali "uSilva" wafumana i-Silva "ivele i-Sulfeek yentliziyo yokuqala, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka-ukubetha, ukhubazekile, Unobangela wokusweleka kwe-squid kwiintsuku zika-Okthobha ngo-1953 yayiyintshukumo kwakhona.Nangona iswelekile eParis, umzimba womqambi, ngokwentando, ithwele i-Vienna kwaye ingcwatyelwe kwi-Gomegig Ameeden Amangcwaba aselunxwemeni, uWolfgang Anzart Anzart kunye noJohannes Amadon. I-biography "Inkosi Rereretta" yayisekwe kwincwadi yeYuri Nagin, apho ngo-1985, uMlawuli waseHungary Dourd Palashti wasusa ifilimu ".
Imemori
Iifilimu:
- Ngo-1958 - "I-Kings Chardas"
- Ngo-1959 - "umqambi we-Itrser Malman"
- Ngo-1985 - "I-rimermen squean"
IiNgoma:
- Ngo-1989 - "Vava Kalman!" (iqela "i-agatha christie")
Izikhumbuzo kunye nemifanekiso:
- Ngokuchasene ne-Budapest ye-posireta yethiyetha
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo lokufumana i-salmanin kwiSiofok
- I-Skroptihere i-Imreal Salchean kwi-SII GET
- Igumbi lesikhumbuzo kwilayibrari yesizwe yase-Austrian ivuliwe
- Iposti ye-Austrian Poamp 1982
I-operetta
- I-1908 - "I-Acutumn Manuvras"
- I-1910 - "ijoni elikwiholide"
- Ngo-1912 - Inkosi encinci "
- Ngo-1912 - "Inkulumbuso yeGypsy"
- Ngo-1915 - "uKumkanikazi we-jardas" ("Silva")
- Ngo-1917 - "i-fary fary"
- Ngo-1920 - "Dutch"
- Ngo-1921 - "Bayadera"
- Ngo-1924 - "Maritsa"
- Ngo-1926 - "I-Princes Crises"
- Ngo-1927 - "Deblen Dawn"
- Ngo-1928 - "iDuchess eChicago"
- Ngo-1930 - "i-violet montmarte"
- Ngo-1932 - "Umkhweli weCapitan"
- Ngo-1936 - "U-Empless Jamaniine"
- Ngo-1945 - "Marinka"
- Ngo-1953 - "nenekazi lase-Arizona"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1929 - "Inkulumbuso yeGypsy" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1931 - iFaarnavala (iJamani)
- Ngo-1932 - "I-Runtess Maritta" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1934 - "I-Princess Chardas" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1934 - "I-Princess Chardas" France)
- Ngo-1944 - i-silva (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1951 - "I-Princess Chardas" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1958 - "Maritsa" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1958 - "Mnu. X" (USSR)
- Ngo-1970 - inkosazana yenkosazana (iJamani ne-Austria)
- Ngo-1971 - "KYnyaagin Chardas" (Germany, Hungary naseUstria)
- Ngo-1974 - "Ibala leMaritta" (iJamani)
- Ngo-1975 - "phantsi kophahla lweMontmarte" (i-USSR)
- 1981 - "Silva" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1982 - I-Crinces Crises (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1983 - iKarambolin-Karambolettta (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1985 - "Maritsa" (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1998 - "i-charyas jarsas" (iJamani)
- Ngo-2009 - "Ulwahlula i-maritta" (iSlovakia)