Biography
UPeter Nesterov wayeyintsomi yamaxesha okuhamba ngenqwelomoya wemfazwe yehlabathi, ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, okokuqala ngqa kwimbali yomgangatho ophambili obizwa ngokuba "yiloop efileyo". I-Oversian CeapAini yayikukutshatyalaliswa kwenqwelo moya yomtshato wotshaba-inqwelo moya ilawulwa yi-Austrian Biplan e-Austrian.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPeter Nikolaevich Nesterov wazalwa ngoFebruwari 1887 kwindlu yegosa elisebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwi-Nazhny Corps. Intsapho yegorha yexesha elizayo yahlala ngokuthozama, ngaphandle koyolo. Emva kokubulawa ngequbuliso komnatha, umama uMargarita Viktorovna nakoonyana Nikolai, uAlexander, uPeter noMikhail babesemnyango wokubulawa kwakhe.
Ukuthengisa igumbi, umhlolokazi womkhosi waseRussia wafudukela kwindlu yaba lihlwempu, wangena elugcinweni lukaRhulumente. Isizukulwana esitsha esivela entluphele siye safunda ukuphila ngokuzithemba.
Abanye babengummangaliso, umfazi wakwazi ukucwangcisa abantwana abadala kwisikolo somkhosi, apho wakhe wafundisa indoda yakhe. I-Pedata noKoyali balila inkathalo kamama kwaye beyiqhekeza imbeko yenzululwazi.
Ngokutsho kwamangqina okuzibonela, umbhali welogo efileyo yayiyinkwenkwe enenkalipho nesabelayo ngomphefumlo ongumngcipheko kunye nengqondo ye-hypertrophited. Wayekuthanda ukuzoba, ecula kwaye edlala kwi-mandolin.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, umfundi we-Nizhny Novgorod Carps wayelikhoboka kwaye waqala ngokufunda iincwadi zokufunda malunga nokuhamba kwaselwandle kunye nezinto ezifunyanisiweyo zaselwandle. Wachukunyiswa yifoto yeziphandeli namagorha oovulindlela, kunye nabantu abenze iimfuza ngexesha lemihlazo.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa kwi-Nesterov encinci ehlawulelweyo, iMathematics kunye nezinye iiSayensi zichanekileyo, ngoko kwakungekho ngxaki kunye nabafundisi. U-Pedata wajonga umfundi wokuqala kwigumbi lokufundela, wafunda ngokulula nangolonwabo.
Phakathi kweminyaka eli-1904, unyana wegosa wafumana idiploma ngembeko kwaye wangena eMikhailovsky Schoold Schoold School eSt. Petersburg.
Kumaziko adalwe ngokulandelelana kwenzala kaPaul, ngelo xesha wafumana abasebenzi baka-Ofidars kunye nabacebisi, kwaye uPeter wakwazi 'ukutyhala kwimicimbi yomkhosi. Ukulungiselela inkonzo yexesha elizayo, le ndoda ifunda kakuhle izenzo zababugcisa ngexesha lembaxa yeRussia kwaye zifunde iincwadi ezininzi zembali ngemfazwe ka-1904-1905.
Kwikhosi yesi-2, emva kweemviwo eziphumeleleyo, i-Nesterov yafumana isikhundla, esavunyelwa ukuba singene kwi-rifle rigade.
I-Native yaseNizhny Novgorod yathunyelwa kwi-vladivosok, apho endaweni yeyalo tyala iqokelelene noluntu lwamagosa angafundanga. Kwangoko kwakufumana italente kaPetros, efikelela kwiindawo ezintle zokulwa nokuqina komzimba kwaye zihlala zihlala kwiindawo zokuqala zokudubula.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu be-Peter Niesterov Bitleds Qaphela kancinci, ngeminyaka engama-27 umqhubi waseRussia wayenomfazi nabantwana ababini. Emva kokusweleka okubi komqhubi wenqwelomoya, ukhathalelo lomhlolokazi waseJadwig Lunevsky, unyana kaPetros nentombi ye-Pegarita, wathabatha umhlobo womhlobo wentsapho, umfundisi-ntsapho waseNizhny novgorod Dedimev.Umsebenzi womkhosi
Indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biography ye-Nesterova yayikutyelele kwi-Carlilled ye-9 ye-Artalian yaseMpuma yaseMpuma yaseMpuma yaseMpuma ye-9 ye-Artillery. Apho, igosa eliselula laqala ukubona ibhaluni.
Emva kokuvavanya ifowuni yomatshini wobuqili, uPetros wacela ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokujonga ukuhlengahlengisa ukuduma. Ndiwuthande abaphathi beengcinga, kwaye uNizhny Novgorod njengovavanyo lwalusonjululwa kwisikhululo esinamaphiko esiphuculweyo, esenze ukuba sikwazi ukuphakama esibhakabhakeni.
I-Nesterov ithande imvakalelo yokubaleka kwaye kwiminyaka engama-25 yangena kwiziko lemfundo laseGatchnaina, eyayilungiselela umoya. Ukuwa kuka-1912, inzala yegosa laseRussia yangena kulawulo oluzimeleyo lweenqwelomoya.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, i-naterov kwinqanaba le-Pilot yomkhosi lafaka indawo yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya eWarsaw, kwaye ngokuwa kuka-1912, ukuba ifumane i-charpot "i-Newportarter" ngokwayo. Kanye ekuphakameni kwe-1.6 yamawaka eemitha, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wacima i-injini kunye neesangqa ezicwangcisiweyo kwi-Polish Capital, izisa olona qabane lithulekileyo.
UPeter Nikolayevich waqala wenza iqhinga eliyingozi - ilogo efileyo esibhakabhakeni ngaphezulu kweKiev. Emva kokuba inqwelomoya ikhutshwe ngumoya waseFrance wafikelela kumda kunye namafu, umqhubi wenqwelomoya wangena kwimoto kwaye wangena kwi-stepp. Ubushushu, ubuthathaka ekuqaleni, uyilo lutshintshe kwicala kwaye lwakhawuleza ukuya elangeni, lavala i-ARC.
Umbutho woNcedo lweNdawo wanikwa iqhawe le-shogerand ye-hidionary, kwaye umthetho wakhalaza kwikomkhulu kunye nesikhundla somphathi wenqwelo moya. Isimo esitsha sivumele i-navgorod yokuziqhelanisa nobugcisa bokubhabha kunye nokuphumeza uphuhliso lwethiyori ngokuphucula izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokubonakala koomatshini.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, i-Nesterov iphucule amaqhinga obubukrelekrele bobusuku kwaye bafumana iindlela ezingazange zenzeke zokusebenzisa inqwelo moya entsimini. Waba yingcali yokubhobha kwaye wabetha izinto ezininzi zotshaba.
Ummi oBukhosi baseRussia bagcina umbono wokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukugcina idabi lokunxibelelana ngokusetyenziswa kwe-taran, apho inqwelo moya yelinye iqela idutyulwe khona kunye ne-funglage okanye amaphiko. Isebenze kwihlobo le-1914 kwintlanganiso ne-Austrian August Agasti ihamba, ngubani ojikeleze umkhosi waseRussia emoyeni.
Ukufa
Nge-26 ka-Agasti ka-1914 esibhakabhakeni phezu kwe-LVVI HARY YEMFAZWE YOWOLWIMI KOKUQALA, Utshaba lwe-biphatross lwalujongwa. Umqhubi wenqwelomoya, ngaphandle koloyiko lokuhlaselwa ngequbuliso, i-paril kwindawo yokuphakama, abangazange bayinike imipu yamaRussia.I-Nesterov, igutyungelwe yinkampu kwinqwelo moya egcwele inqwelo moya "yeMoran", yakhawuleza yabuyela ekoyikeni umchasi kwaye yaphuphuma ngumsila wemoto enzima.
Baron Royenthal, owayesemva kweHerm yenqanawa enzima yaseJamani, wazama ukuphinda uphinde, kodwa uNesterov wabanjwa naye wawatshabalalisa ubomi bobomi bakhe.
Abantu abaqwalasele imizuzu emihlanu yokulwa Jonga indlela kwikhabhathi yemfazwe enye eyakhiwe kwaye yakhiwe sisiFrentshi, umzimba womqhubi wawa. Unobangela wokusweleka kukaPeter Nikolayevich wayethathwa njengexutyushwe kwi-windgeeld.
Kwimfanelo ze-nisterov ethethe ngomsitho wokulukhula esibingelelweni se-Nikolsky Cat'tadral. Isibindi sepire singcwatyelwe kwiKiev njengegorha lesizwe.
Malunga ne-Asa, kuba baqeshwa iintloko zentloko, kwabhalwa iingcibi zamaRashiya nezamazamazama. Kwiijenali ezinikezelwe kwii-aeronautics, zapapasha uluhlu lweefoto.
Iifreyimu zoxwebhu ezithinjiweyo iPirouette ezenziwa ngumqhubi ovela kuThixo zazithwa "ngamaphiko aseRussia" ngunina waseRussia, owaxelela ukufezekiswa kwe-radia. I-coop ye-coop kunye nohlaselo lomoya lazisa uloyiso lweenqwelomoya zaseSoviet ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe.
Imemori
- I-Zholkva Lviv (i-Ukraine) Ukusukela ngo-1951 ukuya ku-1992 kwabizwa ngokuba yiNesterov
- Ikomityi ebizwa ngokuba yiP.n. I-Nesterova - Ibhaso lexeshana kulowo uphumeleleyo kwi-World Championship kwiPilot ephezulu
- I-Petra Vesterova Street eKiev, kufutshane nendawo awayeqala kuyo i-Nesterov's Log
- Izitrato kunye ne-alleys eMoscow, i-St. petersburg, eGatchna, iKrak, iKrasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod kunye nezinye izixeko
- Izikhumbuzo eKiev kunye neNizhny Novgorod, i-bust in Kazan.
- Igama "Nesterov" inikwe i-asteroid No. 3071.
- IMedial Nesterova - Imbasa yelizwe yeRussian Federation. Unikwa ubume benkqokazi ukuba nesibindi sobuqu kunye nesibindi
- Ukuhlonitshwa kwe-naterova, i-puircraft suphoi superJet 100 ye-aeroflot
- Ingqekembe ye-5 hryvnia, ekhutshwe yiBhanki kaZwelonke ye-Ukraine, enikezelwe kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yokusebenza kwe-pilotori ephezulu - "i-loop efileyo", ebizwa ngokuba yi "Nesterova Loop"
- EKiev, ipine ye-250 ubudala ye-250 ubudala ye-250 ikhula kwi-Wolch Mount
- EKiev, ilitye lesikhumbuzo lafakwa kwiBhodi kwimemori yovavanyo lwe-Pilot kule ndawo ngo-1913, ngexesha lomkhosi wasemkhosini
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1912 - i-odolo ye-ST STanislav III Degree
- Ngo-1913 - i-odolo ye-St. Anna III
- Ngo-1913 - Imbasa "kwimemori yeminyaka engama-300 yolawulo lwendlu yeRomanov"
- Ngo-1914 - i-odolo ye-St. Vladimir IV Degree
- Ngo-1914 - igolide yeGolide yoMbutho we-kiev Society Aeronautics zoPhuculo lweSayensi loMcimbi oPhakamileyo kunye neLop "yelogo" efileyo "yenziwe nguye
- Ngo-1915 -Umyalelo we-St. George IV Degree (PostHumooll)