Biography
Intshukumo yenxaxheba evela eRussia ngexesha leMfazwe ye-1812. Omnye wabameli abakhanyayo yayinguGerasim IKurin - inkokeli yeMikhosi yeSizwe ye-Wolchon Parish. Wayalela i-5,3 lamawaka amawaka kunye neemfazwe ezingama-500 ezilinganayo kwaye azizange zivunyelwe kwisihlwele esikhulu esingachazwanga.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biegery ye-gerasim matveeevich erina ngaphambi kokungena kwe-napoleon imikhosi ye-napoleon's i-bebaparte kuBukhosi baseRussia bahlala yimfihlakalo. Kukwaziwa nje ukuba wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1777 kwaye yayiyilali eyi-Peaslovo ye-Wolchon Parish yePhondo leMoscow.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulwazi malunga nobomi bobuqu beGerasim iKurina yayingagcinwanga. Nokuba wayenomlingane kunye nabantwana, ibali elithi cwaka. Kodwa ngokugcwaliswa kweNikolai Orlov, umlindi we-Treaxander ka-Alexander ka-Alexander oMfuneko, umahluko uyakwazi ukuba umkhuseli weParishi entloko yeWow.Emva kweMfazwe yeThinte, i-1812 kwimfazwe yase-Ellitarian yaye yaba yenzeka ukuba ihombise amakhaya abo abonisa iinkokeli zeMikhosi yeSizwe. Esekwe kwi-favoro kunye ne-KRIIN. Imifanekiso yakhe ivelisa i-alexander yesithathu i-Alexander Smirnov. Kwipeyinti, i-Pavlovo yasemva kwelali ibonakaliswa kwi-surtuk emnyama, kwilaphu lasekhohlo lophawu lomyalelo woMkhosi lutshisiwe. Ibhaso lalibizwa ngokuba libizwa ngokuba yiSt. George Cross.
Imfazwe ye-patriotic ye-1812
Malunga nempumelelo yeGerasim Kurina kakhulu kakhulu yazi kakhulu. Wayeyinxalenye yenkuthalo enqabileyo eyalwa nemikhosi yeMarshal Napolenic Wapshenic Wars Micchel Nee, awayinikwa ngayo i-St. George Cross IV. Ikhuselo lemfihlakalo lavulwa nguAlexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, owaba ngumbhali wembali yokuqala esemthethweni yeMfazwe ye-1812.
Kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi, ilali yePavlovo, apho kwazalwa khona uGerasim matveevich, waba yindawo enkulu yokurhweba yecawa ye-wow ye-wow. Lo mhlaba wahlala wangena xa uNapoleon ndahlasela uBukhosi baseRussia. Ewe, kwaye inani labathengi linyuke ngokuphindaphindiweyo: Phakathi kwamanye amahashe kunye nemigaqo, amajoni kaFrance nabo wayenomdla.
Abahlali be-wolunchon parish abaphathi abaphetheyo. Imvakalelo yokuthand 'izwe yayiqhutywa phambi konxano lwemali. Kodwa, ukuqonda intsilelo yeemveliso zayo, baqala ukwenza iindleko. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku akufani neFrance. Ukujongana namaxabiso amatsha, basombulula iimbiza ezingeyonyani kwaye banyanzela. Uluvo lo tshaba luye lwaxelwa.
I-wolucn volossesk, i-analogue yamacandelo e-tis, igqibe kwelokuba iququzelele intshukumo yentsusa yokuzikhusela eFransi. Ixhase intloko ye-Ender Chalov. Nguye owamisela umphathi-mkhosi waseMilitia uGrina, owathi ngaloo xesha, ekucacileyo, ekwazi ukubonakalisa isidanga sokunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kwakhe.
NgoSeptemba 24, 1812, iFrance yaphanga i-Sterino, enye ilali yommandla weWowheskaya. Ngemini elandelayo, babeza kwezinye iindawo yokuhlala, kodwa bajamelana nesidlo kunye ne-Peasars Parleant Pavavo. Ukusuka ezandleni zabo babulala amajoni ali-18, babanjwa ngakumbi.
IsiFrentshi, esothusayo, sagqiba kwelokuba sisene nolwalamano oluhle nabahlali basePavlovo, kodwa bafumana ingxelo elandelayo. Emva koko babulala abantu abahlanu kwi-Wolchon Parirish - njengesothuso. I-Gerasima Kurina kunye nabantu abamazwe anomsindo kuphela - iMilitia yesizwe yandisa. Kungekudala inani labo lafikelela kumawaka amathathu anamawaka amathathu kunye neenyawo.
Kwimbali yentshukumo yenxaxheba, i-gerasim iKurina inye kuphela imfazwe enkulu. Yenzekile ngo-Okthobha 1, 1812. Abantu abahamba ngamajoni angama-800 eMarshal Michel Ney.
Iintshaba zikhethe isukelo eliphosakeleyo-Pavlovo. Nje ukuba baqhume ezilalini baze bathathe inxaxheba kunye nezilwanyana ngokunyanzela, babalekela kumhlobo we-folk. Idabi laqhubeka imini yonke. Ngokutsho kolunye uqikelelo, abangama-25-30 bafela. Ukusuka kwicala lakhe engachazwanga kwingxelo ye-goritsyn golitsyn, okanye ukubizelwa kokuphononongwa komkhosi wama-Ryzan Miritia.
Nge-2 ka-Okthobha, 1812, uNapoleon I-BONAPARE ifuna onke amakhosi. Kunye neengcambu ze-pavlovos zahlala ngoxolo. Oku kwaphela kungekuphela nje ukubulawa okukhulu kweGerasim yaseGerasim yaseKurin, ebizwa ngokuba yiSochon yedabi, kodwa nakwimisebenzi yeMilitia yakhe.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yeThinte, inyathelo lokuthandwa kwavela kuphela, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wafumana ukuthandwa. I-Arvite ye-Ofmenov ye-Ofmenov, i-Alexander Distor, Desis Davydova, Vasilisa Keltini yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo leRussia ngaphezulu kweFrance. Ke ngoko, uAlexander ndagqiba kwelokuba ndivuze amagorha emfazwe. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abangama-50, kubandakanya neGerasim Kurin, banikwa imiqondiso yokwahlula-hlula i-odolo nembonakalo yomkhosi 'ngothando lukaTatand. " Emva kwexesha, uSela uPasdavo wambuza umhlobo wakhe uAlexander Mikxailovsky-Danilevsky ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ngembamba enye, kodwa ilize.
Impumelelo ye-Gerasim Matveeevich kwiminyaka yeMfazwe yeLizwe engathandabuzekiyo ayikhange ibonwe. Emva kokusweleka kuka-Ender Stolov ngo-1823 yayinguLowo waba yintloko yakhe yeWow. Utyikityo lwakhe luphantsi kwesigqibo malunga ne-pavlovo enamanqaku amane anamacala amane okuseka iposti ye-pavlovsky. Yayingu-1844. Isixeko sikhona kwaye ngoku.
Ukufa
UGerasim Kurin wasweleka nge-12 kaJuni, 1850. Unobangela wokufa yindalo ngokupheleleyo - inkokeli yentshukumo yentsebenzo ye-Wolchon Parish yayiyi-73rd. Wangcwatyelwa kwi-PAVLOVSKY YOBUCHULE BUVANGELI, kwiCawa yoVuko. Ngo-1957 wehlelwe, kwaye ingcwaba lalahleka.Imemori
- I-gerasim yesitalato i-gerasim iKurina eMoscow nakwiPovlovsk Poed
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwiPavlovsky Poid
- Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi-Housed I-Hodede phakathi kwezixeko zeNoginsk, ePavlovsky Poid kunye ne-Elektrostal