Biography
I-Edmond Hamilton ithathelwa ingqalelo omnye wabasunguli be-opera yendawo - i-subgenar yentsomi yesayensi, isenzo esenzeka kwi-galaxy ekude. Umbhali waseMelika wachaza inqanaba elalingekaBuyiliswa ngumntu olukholekileyo kangangokuba ezinye zeembono zalo labonakala liyinyani kwaye linokwenzeka. Ke, yayingulowo wathetha kuqala malunga ne-holographic kwaye wakha i-hypothesis yokwandiswa kwendalo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Edmond Moore Hamilton yazalwa ngo-Okthobha 21, ngo-1904 kwi-KatoSostown - iSixeko sikumantla-mpuma se-United States, kwi-Otio yaseMelika. Ujikelezwe ngoodade, uEstere omkhulu no-Adeline, amatyhala amancinci.
Ubuntwana bombhali wesayensi awunakubizwa ngokuba bugqwesileyo: Ufunda efundwayo kwaye ethanda ukufunda, ke oontanga babedla ngokufunda, ke oontanga babedla ngokumgculela kwaye bazivumela uxinzelelo lomzimba. Ngaphandle kwendawo embi, eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ukumkani weCosmopers uphumelele esikolweni kwaye wangena kwiKholeji yaseWestminster kwi-Insmington, ePennsylvania.
Imfundo yanikwa i-Edmond ngokulula. Izifundo ezi-2 zokuqala ze-faculty, uphumelele ngembeko kwaye wafumana ukhuthazo kwiNcwadi yaseNtshona-Westminster Clesles. Kodwa xa ndandineminyaka eli-17 ubudala, umdla wawutshintshiselwa ngoncwadi, kwaye wafunyanwa ngenxa yokuchukumisa nokungakhathazeki.
UHamilton owenza ubugcisa kubazali bakhe. Utata wakhe uScott wasebenza yikhathuni kwi-jangstownstown kwi-jangstowntown, kwaye umama kamama wasebenza njengomfundisi woncwadi. Emva kokuba efundile ngothando loNyana ukuba abhale, bakuvuyela kwaye bengakuthinteli uphuhliso lokuyila.
Kodwa ukuya kwintsomi ye-Edmond ye-hamilton yathengwa ngeminyaka emi-4. Wayengazi ukuba angafunda njani xa ndibona umfanekiso wenqaku le-Herbert "ezihlala kwiMars." Sele kamva, ndisebenzisa ubuchule obuxabisekileyo, intsomi yesayensi yayiqhelene nemisebenzi ka-Abraham uMerrita, uHody Phillips NguTharips, uEdgar Ricer kwaye, kunjalo, i-Eamer Eon Flyndite.
Ubomi Buqu
NgoDisemba 31, 1946, umfazi ka-Edmond Hamilton waba ngumbhali we-lee douglas Brackett. Yayingomnye weenoveli ezihambelana nembali yoncwadi. Amaqabane athwaxwa ngenzondelelo ngomsebenzi ngamnye kwaye axhase nakuphi na ukwenza into.Ke, ngo-1940, umfazi wangena kwi-cinema. Enye yeeprojekthi ezibalaseleyo yayiyimiboniso " I-Epsode v. Abukhosi bothethathethwano ngokuphendula "(1980), apho uninzi lweengcinga ze-Edmond Hamilton ukusuka kwi" Mank "yooKumkani."
Nangona amaqabane asebenza ecaleni kwekota yenkulungwane, kwanqabiwa wahlulahlula-hlula ubugqwetha kwemisebenzi. Incwadi yabo kuphela edibeneyo yebali "I-STATK NOO Yokumkani" (2005).
I-Laarancels kunye nokungaqondi kakuhle ubomi bobuqu i-Edmond Hamilton naseDouglas Bracketst bonwabile. Uninzi lweefoto zabo ezidibeneyo kunye nemvisiswano yokuphefumla zigcinwe kwi-Intanethi. Amaqabane ayehlala kunye de kwasweleka "inkosi ye-cosmopes". Ibhinqa lahlala unyaka ngakumbi laza lafa lomhlaza.
Iincwadi
Umsebenzi we-Edmond Hamilton njengombhali wentsomi waqala ukupapashwa kwebali "UTHIXO - UMSEBENZI MAMURT" (1926) kumaphephandaba. Ngaphambili, kwakukho izinto ngokukodwa - i-Houl Phillips Shoilkraft, Clark Ashton Smith, uSiberi Queen.
Umtsha-mfutshane ndibathandile abafundi, ke iofisi yokuhlelwa kweentsomi eziphosakeleyo kude kube ngo-1932 akazange avume ukubeka uMbhali. Amabali akhe ayakhiwe ngemeko enye: Uhlobo oluthile lwe-monster ye-Mytical indlela yebhayibhile ihlasela umhlaba, kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela, ubuntu banikezela ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoku ibali elinjalo libonakala libonakala, kodwa ngexesha le-hamilton, intsomi yesayensi iye yaqulunqwa, nayiphi na into entsha yabona njenge-furinger.
Ukususela ngo-1926 ukuya ku-1948, i-78 imisebenzi yobugcisa ye-Edmont Hamilton yapapashwa kwiintsomi. Waba ngomnye wababhali bemagazini abaqhelekileyo.
Kungekudala, kodwa neprosesi enkulu yaphuma phantsi kombhali wepeni. Waqala ngehashe "laseRoma" (1927), owaphuma kumjikelo, emva koko wabhala "ilanga elinqwayo" (1928) - i-1 ye-1 i-Intertellar Patrol ".
Iyonke, kwi-bibliography yentsomi yesayensi emi-5, ukongeza kwi "Intertellar Patrol". Le "caldar, ihlabathi lama-Amares", "uGqr. Dale", "UCaptine Ferer"), "Wold ookumkani" kunye "ne-chwf". 16 Iinoveli ezahlukileyo ziyabhalwa, ezona zidumileyo zazo "sisixeko esekupheleni komhlaba" (1951) kunye "nedabi leenkwenkwezi" (1961).
I-Edmond Hamilton yayingumbhali kangangokuba ukungabikho kwamakhusi ezincwadini zakhe kubonakala ngathi kukushiywa. Ngapha koko, eminye imisebenzi ifumene ifilimu. Umjikelo we "Captain ikamva" ngo-1978 waba luthotho, kwangaxeshanye ifilimu ikhutshiwe, idibanisa zonke iinoveli ze "nkqo".
Abalandeli abanemifanekiso, Kuyamangalisa ukuba kutheni ndingasusi ifilimu kwi "nkosi yenkanyezi", nayiphi na intombazana "enemifanekiso". Kodwa, ewe, ngelixa eyona mpumelelo inkulu yeHamilton kwi-cinema "yimfazwe yenkanyezi". Ukudala imuvi, uGeorge Luca wathembela emsebenzini wombhali, kwaye okunene okwenziweyo kukuphakama kumlamkhulu.
Ukufa
Kwanasebuncinaneni bakhe, uEdmond Hamilton waqala iingxaki ngezintso. Ukwaluphala baninzi, bafunyanwa i-tumar yomhlaza, ngo-1977 kwathatha umsebenzi. Ngelishwa, akazange adlulele ngokungathandanga-umbhali akazange abe ngoFebruwari 1, 1977. Unobangela wokufa yingxaki emva kotyando.Ukulandela i-fecture yaqala ukuya ekuthini kunye noncwadi lwalo. Ukuba bekungekuko ukuqhambuka komdla kwintsomi yesayensi ngo-2000, abantu ababengaphakathi bekungayi kufunda ngobuntu obuxabisekileyo obuxabisekileyo bokuziva ngo-Robert Haineline noFrabert.
Inzondelelo yase-USA isasongela ukukhulula i-biography yenkosi, ukuze ikhulule i-prooraring ngayo, kodwa uphela ngonyaka abantu ababeqhelene noHamilton, kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Kwaye lowo ngokwakhe wayekhetha ukungathethi ngobomi bakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuba yeyokuphela kwezenzo zakhe, iintsomi, u-fantasy, onentsingiselo.
I-Bibliography
Ungcelele lwendlela yokujikeleza olungxamisekileyo
- Ngo-1928 - "Ukungenisa ilanga"
- Ngo-1929 - "Abakwa-Star Bannappers"
- Ngo-1929 - "enzonzobileni ye-nebula"
- Ngo-1929 - "Ngaphandle kwendalo"
- Ngo-1930- "Abaqhubi bee-fig"
- Ngo-1930- "abantu abanamalanga"
- Ngo-1930 - "IXESHA LEPHEPHA"
- Ngo-1934 - "CORRSAIR ORSMOS"
Ungcelele "caldar, mir Antares"
- Ngo-1933 - "Caldar, Mir Amares"
- Ngo-1933 - "nyoka abantu baseCaldar"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ingqondo enkulu ka-Caldar"
"Gqirha Dale" uthotho
- Ngo-1933 - "i-vampire nkosi"
- Ngo-1936 - "indawo yokuhlala ye-Oka"
I-Star ongssing uthotho
- Ngo-1947 - "Ookumkani beeNtambi"
- Ngo-1957 - "Indoda ephekiweyo"
- Ngo-1958 - "umzingeli we-Star"
- Ngo-1969 - "Buyela kwiinkwenkwezi"
- Ngo-2005 - "I-Start kunye nenkanyezi
I-Star Wolf Series
- Ngo-1967 - "isixhobo ukusuka ngaphandle" ("isixhobo seGalactic")
- Ngo-1968 - "Ilizwe Elivaliweyo"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umhlaba weengcuka zeenkwenkwezi"