Biography
I-Tatiana Baramina ihleli kwimbali yemfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Intombazana engazange yoyike ukuhlala yedwa notshaba, kude kube yimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi baqhubeka nokunyaniseka kwi-Unind. Namhlanje, igama legorha leSoviet Union zizitrato ezahlukeneyo zaseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTatyana wazalwa nge-19 kaDisemba, ngo-1919 kwisixeko saseGlazov, esikwiphondo laseVyatka. Kwipeyinti yokomoya egcinwe edolophini yamarhamente eParishirazensky "kwaxelwa ukuba ngo-1875 intombazana enkulu enkulu enonyana abathathu yayihlala apha. Omnye we-heakar makar alekseevich kunye nenkosikazi yakhe iPelagia Fedorovna yaba ngumomkhulu kunye notatomkhulu kwi-sniper yexesha elizayo.
Abazali batshata ngo-1910 sele bebadala: iNikolay Makarovich ijika i-38 i-38 i-Martha Mittha Mitrofanovna - 31. Ngexesha lokuzalwa, uTatiana entsatsheni sele bevelisiwe. Utata Pek wathengisa izonka zokuhamba. Ngokomthetho njengomrhwebi ophila kwimali engafundanga, indoda yayihluthwe amalungelo onyulo.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1930s, uBharamzin watshaya. Amava eziganeko azijongise impilo kaNikolay Makarovich, nasentwasahlobo yowe-1931 wasweleka. Ukunyamekela abantwana kuthathe umama. Kwakuloo nyaka, uTatyana waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi (iBanga le-4) kwaye wangena kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo sasendle kwifektri yokufunda umzi-mveliso.
Ngo-1934, le ntombazana yaphumelela ukusuka kwi-7 ka-7, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-2 yafumana umsebenzi njengomfundisi weJografi kwisikolo sasemaphandleni, efumaneka kwi-25 km ukusuka esixekweni. Ngo-1937, uBharamzin watshintshelwa kwiziko lemfundo kwenye ilali, apho wangena khona i-vlksm. Apha ufundise ukusuka kwabafundi beSikolo seBanga lesi-4.
Kunyaka kamva, uTatyana wangena kwizifundo ezizihlanganisi, epasisheni iimviwo ngaphandle kwaye wafumana isatifikethi. Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1940, wafundisa kwiSikolo seKachkashre, apho, kunye nezihloko zeprofayile, wakhokelela isangqa sekwayara kumabanga aphantsi.
Ngo-1940, le ntombazana ingene kwiZiko le-pedic kwiSixeko saseMolotov (Perm). Ngokuhambelana nophando lukaBharamzin, lwalungiselelwa ukusebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kwi-kindergarten. Kuba umsebenzi omtsha wabasebenzi uthathe ixesha elininzi, uTanya wayengenalo ixesha lokutyelela izifundo kunye neesemina eyunivesithi kwaye wagxothwa ngoFebruwari 1941.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu kwi-biography kaTatiana bawuthatha endaweni yomsebenzi, kwaye emva - ubulungiseleli belizwe. Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yezwe Lezwe, uBharamzen waba yinxalenye yegazi, emva koko, iikhosi zoongikazi zaminyaka, ziphumelele ngembeko. NgoJuni 1943, uTanya wafika kwingingqi yeMoscow, kwisikolo samabhinqa asekuhlaleni sespile, lungiselela izakhelo ngaphambili.Ngo-Epreli 1944, iqhawe elizayo leSoviet Union yathunyelwa kwi-3 yelovier. Kwileta eyabhalwa ngosuku olungaphambi kosuku, uTanya wavuma ukuba ukuba kuye kwafuneka afe emfazweni, uya kuyenza loo nto, ngenxa yokuba ekhulisa umhlaba wakhe, ayinguye wonke umntu.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala kwi-tityana ekhethiweyo ye-Advana yaxelela imiyalezo yezihlobo. Uye waxela ukuba uza kuya kwi "Hunt" ngentsimbi yesi-3 kusasa, kwaye ubuye kwi-Advanced-kade ngokuhlwa. Umkhosi wawusezilali yaseSokovo, ekwi-3-4 km ukusuka kumda. Umyalelo uthathe inkathalo yamantombazana amancinci, enikezela ngokutya. Ngo-Epreli 8, uBharamzin wakwazi ukubulala iintshaba ezintathu ukusuka kumpu.
Kungekudala kuluhlu "Fritz" iye kwakhona de 16. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi okhanyayo intombazana sompu akazange abe nexesha ukuqhubeka: xa isibini kweenyanga yena wayengaboni ibhuqiwe. Mhlawumbi ityala lezi yayiziimeko ezimbi - kubanda ekuhleni, ukungabinachaphaza kwezinto eziphosa izinto. I-nevous voltage yongezwa koku.
UTanya wayefuna ukuthumela esibhedlele, kodwa wacenga umphathi ukuba amshiye njengomnxeba weTelenen, unxibelelwano ngolwazi. Ukulungiselela abahlengikazi kwakuluncedo: uBhalutho waqinisekisa umphathi onokuthi anyamezele ukuba ahlaliswe kwidabi lokulwa kwaye abanike intlalo-ntsapho.
Feat
Ekupheleni kukaJuni ka-1944, ilali ye-morozovo encinci kufutshane nomlilo wotshaba lonakaliswe ngumnxeba. I-Tatyana phantsi komlilo ongapheliyo walungisa i-fungu yeengcingo amaxesha ngamaxesha amaninzi. Emva kwexesha, ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-minsk, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuthunyelwe indawo yokuhlala kwiindawo zotshaba lokugcina umdlali welinye iqela de kubekho imikhosi ephambili yomkhosi weSoviet.
I-Baramzin ayibandakanyi iiporadoorser, kodwa intombazana yakwazi ukweyisela umyalelo ukuba uyithumele kunye nomsebenzi wonke. Umkhosi waya kwilali yaseBelhe, apho izixhobo zazingalayishwa ebusuku, zasekwa izikhundla zokudubula. Kwenye yeelori ezilahlayo, wasweleka ngabahlali bendawo, bakwazile ukushiya inqaku ukuya kweli nqaku, badala isibhedlele kunye nekomkhulu.
Ekuseni, amajoni eSoviet abona ukwahlulwa kweqela labachasi baseJamani. Xa kuzele zizindlu zotshaba ezilalini ezalalini, iiparatrooper zambeka kumacala omabini. Ukungalindeli ukuba banombala onjalo, amaJamani awafakwanga kwaye efuna ukufihla ehlathini. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwentsimbi yesiqingatha seyure "Fritza" yaphinda yaya edabini.
Ukugxininisa amajoni aseSoviet kwizixhobo zezixhobo, iintshaba zakwazi ukubakhulisa ezilalini. Umkhosi ubuyiselwe entsimini, kodwa uTatiana wahlala egadwe, apho babebaninzi abenzakeleyo. Intombazana yakhuselwa kubahlaseli baseJamani ukuya kumajoni otshaba okugqibela awa kumatshini wakhe.
Ukufa
Xa uBharamzina uphelisa iikeritri, iintshaba zangena kwi-duuout yabanjwa yiTatiana. AmaJamani athambisa umabonwakude, wabethwa kanobom, asetyenziswa kwi-bayonets yakhe, eyayingunobangela wokufa. Ndibubingelela, le ntombazana yayifuna ukumnceda ilizwe lakhe kude kube yimizuzu yokugqibela yobomi. Umsebenzi we-paratrooper xa iphela izalisekisiwe: Utshaba luyazile ukulibazisa, kwaye emva kokoyisa imikhosi. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, ngo-1945, uBharamzin emva koko wafumana isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.Amabhaso
- Ngo-1945 - iqhawe leSoviet Union (PostHumous)
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo ye-lenin (i-postthumous)
Imemori
- Izikhumbuzo ze-snayper zifakwe kwi-perm, izhevsk kunye ne-glazov
- I-Baramzin Street e Podolsk, Minsk, Glazov, izhevsk, Perm
- Kuluhlu olukhoyo kuluhlu lwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo Inombolo 2 yeSixeko saseGlazov
- Igama likaTatiana Baramina libizwa ngokuba zizikolo ezikwi-perm kunye ne-Izhevsk
- Kwisakhiwo se-perm peridagogical Instical Institute kwimemori yeTatyana Baramzin ifakwe i-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo