Biography
I-Agrippines yamakhondo e-Agrippines Vaganova njengomfundisi-ntsapho iphuhlise impumelelo ngakumbi kune-balrina. Ngaphandle kwentlekele kubomi bakhe, ukungcatshwa kwabafundi kunye neengxaki zentlalo, wakwazi ukushiya uphawu olunzulu ngendlela ye-ballet.Ubuntwana noLutsha
"Ukumkanikazi wosasazo" wazalwa nge-1879 kusapho lwegosa elidlangalazweni elalisebenza njenge-kapediner kwi-Akopa yethiyetha yaseMariinsky yaseMariinsky waseMarinsk UAgrippina wayengoyena dade bathathu. Intsapho yayihlala embindini weSt. Petersburg, kwisitrato segosa, kufutshane nomsebenzi we-yakov stimofeevich. Indlu yeVaganov yayikwigumbi elingaphantsi, elalithululwa ziimvula ezinkulu.
Njengomntwana, uAgrippina, esebenzisa uBawo, ehlaziya zonke iibhallethi eMariinsky waza waphupha ngobugcisa bokuyila. Nangona abazali bekholelwa ukuba intombazana yasekhaya ayilunganga ukuba ihlabe, bakwazi ukubamba intombi encinci kwisikolo semidlalo yeqonga le-Imperial.
Impikiswano kuMama notata babengabi namaphupha amakhulu eperile, ingakanani inyani yokuba ibanga eliphumelele i-1 laguqulelwa kwiBhodi yoLuntu epheleleyo. UVaganov wayephila ngokungalunganga kwaye etshayelwe ngokukhululeka, esusa umlomo ogqithisileyo.
Uqeqesho kwisikolo sidanile iVaganov. Ootitshala (ngokukodwa, amafu Alexander) babonisa nje ooPheli, kodwa bengazange bachaze ukuba benze njani oku, bebengazange bavele izinto.
I-Pear ibuzwe ngumfundi ongathandekiyo kunye nomlinganiswa ombi: Intombazana yafumana abacebisi ngemibuzo. I-Ballerina yangaphambili ye-Ballrina Ivatence yayikholelwa ukuba ukuqeqeshwa kwee-Agrippines kwakuyinkcitho yexesha: Idatha esemzimbeni yabadanisi be-stroke yayingahambelani neyona migangatho ye-ballet. Ekuphela kwento eyayingakwazi ukwala intombazana ixhomekeke ekuzifiyeni.
Nangona i-Vaganov ifumene amanqaku ali-11 kwezi-12 kwaye ijoyine i-parmoudpu yethiyetha yeMariinsky, apho iMatida Ksheeskaya yalawula, intombi yegosa laseArmenia alizange linike amaqela athembekileyo, awazifundayo. I-balletmaster matlester marius pettipe ibiza i-Agrippines yolawulo, kwaye xa iVaganov ibanga ukuba i-Viganova ihlawulwe ihlombe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulutsha luka-Agrippina lwasinda kwinoveli ezininzi ezingenazo. Abalandeli babeyi-ballerina ngezipho kwaye baqhuba kwiindawo zokutyela ezilungileyo kakhulu kwi-St. Petersburg, apho i-champagne ye-champagne yaphosa izihlangu zakhe kunye neHardy Hisbause.
Yonke into itshintshile emva kokuhlola i-Andrei Pomeri Pomev - Indlela yeLeoloney ngokurhoxa, ilungu leBhodi yoMbutho woKwakha we-Ekterinislav. Le ndoda yayingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini kune-ballerina kwaye ibe ngumthandi wakhe, yawa kwizipho ezixabisekileyo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ebomini, iVaganova yabonakala izicaka.
Ngo-Epreli ngo-1903, i-ballerina yaphelelwa kukuziqhelanisa. Ukuvuka, iVaganov yafunda ukuba isizathu sokukhulelwa yayikukukhulelwa. Entlokweni, le ntombazana iphosa intetho yaseRussia "Iminyaka emi-3 ethenjisiweyo ilindelwe" - walinda abantu abaninzi emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuphumelela, kwaye babengabo bonke. Ngokucingisisa, uAgrippina wakhetha umama nge-foggy yamandla.
Ii-orenji azinakuba uqhawulo-mtshato, kodwa emva kokuzalwa kukanyana kaSasha bahlala neVaganova, kwada kwaba sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, wayedlale nomdanisi njengendoda. Xa udadewethu omdala we-pear wasweleka, umtshana kaLeya noSeyozha wahlala no-Andrei Alexi Aleesi Alexandrovich noAgrippina Yakovlevna. UVaganova akazange awubone umahluko phakathi kwabantwana, wabambisalisa kwaye wamthanda akhokelele kwisekethe nakwi-zoo, kwaye ngokuxhomekeka kwintshukumo yezilwanyana.
Kwinguqu ye-1917, iBallerina iphantse yangakhathalelanga, kodwa umyeni wahlukana nobusuku badutyulwa ebusuku. Ukusuka kwi-Baryn echithiweyo kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ithandekayo uVaganov, ngobusuku bajika waba ngumama omkhulu, wahluthwa indlela yokuphila, eyayivela kwi-JatorIent, apho uJenato ovela kwinkunkuma yemihla ngemihla.
Nangona kunjalo, uAgrippina wakwazi ukukhulisa abantwana kunye nabatshana. I-Alexander Poomarances ihamba emanyathelweni katata kwaye yaba yinjineli yendlela. Indoda igcine ovimba kunye neememo zikamama.
I-ballet
Kwi-ballet fures kumama, iVaganov yabuyiselwa nguNyana. Ukujonga umfanekiso kamama kwibhanti nakwiincwadi ze-pointe, inkwenkwe yacela umzali, kutheni engasasebenziyo, wayethandabuza ngokwenene. UAgrippina waqala ukubonisa uSasha, apho ayakwazi khona, kwaye uNanny owemiyo ongomangalisayo wafumanisa inenekazi elishushu lihleli kwi-twine.Emva kokubuyela kukaMariyo, i-Victanova yayiphumelele ngakumbi kunasebutsheni bakhe. Ukuchaneka kokutsiba i-agrippin imilenze yentsimbi. Nje ukuba iBallerina ikwazi ukutshintsha ingozi kwi-tamar karasavin kwaye idanise ipati ephambili, kuba zonke iindima ze-vaganov ezazi zentliziyo. Kodwa ngo-1916, intombi yeGosa engenakuthelekiswa nanto yabhalwa ngokudala, kwaye umhlala phantsi omiselweyo emva kokuba i-coup ka-Okthobha iphele ukuhlawula.
Ukondla uNyana nabatshati, uAgrippina wadanisa phambi kwabasebenzi, amajoni nabahamba ngeenqanawa, efundisa ukudanisa kwiiklabhu. Kwaye ke uVaganov wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze kwisikolo sakhe somthonyama, abafundi ababeziqhelanisa nezakhiwo ezingafezekanga kwaye baphila ngokuchasene nokungalungisi.
Ukucebisa, umfazi wafumana ubizo lwayo. Umfundi onemvula wajika waba ngumfundisi obukhali kwaye ongenanceba ofunde iBalleriyelina ukuba enze umdaniso odlula kwaye enyamekela wonke umfundi njengentombi yomntu abenzelwe yona njengendodakazi yemvelo. UMaya Plcettskaya, oselula wakhe okwazile ukufumana izifundo ezimbalwa kwiVaganova, wathi emva kweeklasi zaqala ukudanisa ngcono kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, okunentsingiselo.
IIMPENDULO ZE-AGIPRIFIFY YAKOVVLEVNVOS kunye nokuphuhliswa kweendlela zokuphucula izihlunu zeenkwenkwezi ezizayo ze-ballet ze-ballet yamandla eSoviet. Ekuqaleni, iinkokheli, kumazwi e-vladimir mayyavsky, eyayingoyena ndoqo wokudanisa ngokuthi "hasdalation", kunye nendawo yokuhlala yaseMariinsky - njengentsalela yexesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa amagosa ayiqonda indima ye-ballet xa kusenziwa isigunyaziso seSoviet yaseSoviet kwi-International.
Ngo-1931-1937, uVaganova wasebenza njengomlawuli wegcisa kwi-Ball TruPe ", eyabizwa ngokuba yi-Lengerad Apera Depera kunye ne-Ballet Theatre ebize emva kweSergei Kirov. Nangona kunjalo, abachasi bomcebisi ofunwayo abatyholwa ngeAgrippin Yakovvna kwi-Samorabia kunye nesabelo somgangatho wamandla eSoviet. Phakathi kwemali mboleko yayingumfundi, kubandakanya i-Galina unyangov. Kwaye kuphela uNatalia Dudinskaya wabeka esichengeni sokumela utitshala wakhe amthandayo.
UVaganov wagxothwa kwi-Kirov ithiyetha yemidlalo ye-Kirov, kwaye waphinda wagxila kwishishini lakhe eliyithandayo - ukufundisa kwisikolo se-choreographic. Amava okucebisa ashwankathelwe kwincwadi edumileyo "ukumkanikazi ohlukileyo" "zisisiseko zomdaniso weklasi".
Ukufa
UAgrippina Yakovlevna wasweleka ngoNovemba 5, 1951. Unobangela ngqo wokufa kwe-balrina kwaye utitshala kwiibhayilojini akabonisi, anomda kwibinzana elithi "ukugula kakhulu". Kuyaziwa ukuba ngumhla ongaphambi kokufa kukaVaganov wakhawuleza waya kuchitha umsebenzi esikolweni esitratweni saseRosis.
I-Agrippin YakovlevNA ingcwatywe kwiinqwelwana zoncwadi ze-volkovsky. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba ifile, isikhumbuzo sasungulwa engcwabeni laseVaganova - umdaniso wencwadi ezandleni, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6 ye-Bilirina yayidibene kakhulu, yafumana igama le UMfundisi Omkhulu. Ukusukela ngo-1991, eyona nto iphambili yelizwe laseRipperOgraphic ebizwa ngokuba yiAgrippina Vaganova Aclet.
Imemori
- Ngo-1957 - i-Ballet Acadet Academmy (i-Leningrad Choreographic) egama lingu-Acela. I-Vaganova
- Ngo-1958 - iSamque yeSikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg kwi-faide yeNdlu, apho iVaganova yaphila ukusuka ngo-1937 ukuya ku-1951
- Ngo-1986 - Uxwebhu oluValiweyo "Agrippina Vaganova"
- 1988 - Ukhuphiswano lweBallet yeHlabathi yeLizwe leZikolo zeBallet zeZikolo zeBallet "Vaganova - I-Prix"
- Ngo-2004-ifilimu ye-Datary "ekhumbula iVaganov enkulu"
- Ngo-2009-Ifilimu yoxwebhu "Agrippina Vaganova. Mkhulu kwaye uyoyikeka "