Biography
UPhilip Zimbardo yingcali yengqondo, eyaziwa ngokuba yimisebenzi yesayensi. Inqaku eliqaqambileyo kakhulu kulo yayikukubanjwa kovavanyo lwentolongo yeStanford ngo-1971. Igalelo likaZimbardon kufundisiso lokufunda kwengqondo yomntu kukutolika iinkalo zemfesane kunye nokuzimela, ubugorha kunye nokuziphatha ngobundlobongela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPhilip Zimbardo wazalwa ngoMatshi 27, 1933 kwintsapho yabafuduki baseSilia. Inkwenkwe ebuntwaneni ichithwe kwiBronx, eNew York. Intsapho enkulu yayihlala kakubi kwaye yafumana izibonelelo zikaRhulumente. Kulutsha lweZimbirsdo, kwakungaphezulu nje kwemeko yokucalucalulo ngobuzwe, eyayibangela umdla kwintlalo kunye nengqondo.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, uPhilip wangena kwikholeji yaseBrooklyn. Umfana wafumana isidanga se-bachelor kwi-anthropology, kwezentlalo kunye nengqondo. Emva koko i-master kunye nenqanaba logqirha lanikezelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseYale.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi kaChristina Masychaik waba ngumfazi womfazi wakhe. Namhlanje, iqabane lezenzululwazi lingugqirha wezengqondo kunye nonjingalwazi weDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia. I-Masolyc Bilography, njengomyeni wakhe, inxulumene nophando. Ngoku injingalwazi ithathwa njengengcali kwi-syndrome yemvakalelo.Ukuthandana kwesibini kwenzeka ngamaxesha abafundi. Umfana wabakhathalela abanyuliweyo ngexesha lokuvavanywa kweStanford. Ukuthemba umhlobo, uPhilip wabonisa iziphumo zesifundo. Amaqabane azuze ulonwabo kubomi bakho kwaye akahlukani ngoko ukusukela ngoko.
UPhilip Zimbardo uneakhawunti yobuqu kwi-Twitter, apho ifoto yombhali kunye nezimvo kwezo okanye ezinye izimvo kunye nemibono yakhe ibonakala rhoqo.
Isayensi kunye neencwadi
I-Zimbardo yakha umsebenzi wenzululwazi ngokuhambelana nemisebenzi ye-pedagogical. Ukususela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-1960, wayefundisa kwi-YEL, de kwangowe-1967 wayengunjingalwazi we-Psychology kwiKholeji yaseNew York, emva koko waxolelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia. Ngo-1968, le ndoda yaba ngumfundi waseStanford, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kule yunivesithi.
I-Ofisi yoPhando yase-US ye-US Balchologist i-US yengqondo yabelwa isibonelelo sikarhulumente sokufunda i-Psychology yefuthe kumntu ngamnye. Kuvavanyo, abantu abangama-70 bathathe inxaxheba, bebenezigaba ezi-7 ezihlangeneyo baba ngamabali ahlala kwintolongo exeliweyo. Wayekwisiseko sophuhliso seyunivesithi. Unjingalwazi useka umsebenzi wokuphonononga iipesenti zenguqu yomntu kwibanjwa kumjelo wejele kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nazo. Ingcali yengqondo ihlolisisa iindima, iimpawu zesazisi kunye nendawo yokuziphatha.
I-Stanford Applings iluvavanyo yayiyinxalenye yesifundo seZimbardordo malunga nokupheka kunye nezenzo zokuchasa abantu abanokubandakanyeka kuzo. Abalindi babelawula amabanjwa ngokubuphathela ukulala okanye ngokuseyile. Izenzo zabathathi-nxaxheba kuvavanyo zihlala ziqwalaselwa rhoqo. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2, ukuphuculwa kwemeko yoxinzelelo, ukungalawuleki kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo kwamabanjwa amanye kuyabonakala.
Kumlo wokugqibela, oonogada basebenzisa zonke izikhundla zabasemagunyeni ababanike zona, ngokuzimeleyo wamisela imithetho, kwaye abaququzeleli baqhubeka nokungaphazamisi. Ukulungelelaniswa okukhawulezayo ukuya kwiindima ukukhawulezisa ikhosi yesifundo, kwaye endaweni yeeveki ezimbini kugqibile iintsuku ezintlanu. Ngenxa yoko, kwenziwa udliwanondlebe kunye nohlalutyo lwento eyenzekileyo ekuvavanyeni iimvakalelo ezinamava kwenziwa. UPhilip Zimbardor wafumana isiqinisekiso sethiyori yakhe malunga nendlela yokuziphatha kwabantu abongiweyo kunye nengxaki yabantu abafumene amandla.
I-Stanford Applings yayinguluntu oluninzi kwaye lwabangela ukugxekwa okuninzi okuvela kumaqabane eKolybarddo. Bazama ukubamba unjingalwazi ekubeni abajelo bababiyelwa kuye, bengazange baphuculwe ngexesha lenkqubo. Iziphumo zophando lukaFilipu zishwankathelwe kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi "Lucifir's Proness". Unjingalwazi wazisa ukuxhomekeka kweempawu zobuqu ngokuboniswa kwezenzo zobundlobongela kunye nokunyaniseka kubo. Kwithiyori yaseZimbirsdo, kwanabantu abalungileyo banokuziva betyekethe ekuziphatheni kakubi, ubundlongondlongo kunye neearhente zemozulu ezingenangqondo.
Intsebenziswano yeNqununu yeNjineli neYunivesithi yaseStanford iphela ngo-2003 ngentetho yokugqibela kwisihloko sobuntu. Umsebenzi oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala wasondela esiphelweni. Emva koko, isayensi sikhokelele kwimisebenzi yemfundo, sithetha kumabonwakude waseMelika, kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkomfa ezizodwa kunye neConsgy.
Ngo-2008, ngokusebenzisana noJohn Boyd Zimbardo epapasha incwadi ethi "I-Paradox yexesha: Ingqondo yexesha elitsha eliza kutshintsha ubomi bakho." Ichaze ithiyori yembono yethutyana. Kwabakho ukufundisisa kweminyaka emi-4, eyayisisiphumo sonyango olucinga. IZimbardo eyabelwe iindidi ezi-6 zamathuba okwethutyana. Wapapasha incwadi ethi "Ixesha Landi. Indlela yokuphila, ukuba akukho mandla okulibala, lungisa, ubuye "kwaye udale iphepha lemibuzo lendlela yethutyana. Le yokugqibela isetyenziswa ziingcali zengqondo zanamhlanje.
Kwakuloo nyaka, olunye ugqirha wophondo lwaqala-ukufundwa kwe-syndrome yempindezelo yentlalo. Ukukhangela amandla okunceda abantu ngengqondo yengqondo, iSayensi yadala iikliniki zentloni eCalifornia. Iziphelo malunga nobunye bokuzithemba umbhali opapashwe encwadini "Uloyisa njani intloni?".
Ngo-2014, iZimbirsdo yayikhokelwa yiprojekthi eyafundwa yonke imihla iqhawe kunye nokukhuthaza isenzo esifanelekileyo kubomi obuqhelekileyo. Umbutho uqokelela idatha kumalungu eGranster, ahlole iimeko zokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngobundlobongela. Umphandi wakukhupha inqaku elinye kwindlela umntu ngamnye abe liqhawe. Ndikunye noMichael Lingippe, waba ngumbhali wencwadi ethi "Impembelelo yentlalo".
Ndikunye neNikita Kolombe Zimbardo, wabhala incwadi "eyindoda e-Otter", yanikezelwa ekususweni kwamadoda kuluntu. Ugqirha wengqondo wachaza umtsalane weemovie ze-porn kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo yesondo eqinileyo ngemfundo engaphelelanga kunye nokuqhelaniswa nemfundo kubafazi.
UPhilip Zimbardo ngumnini wembasa yeGolden yeNgxowa-mali yeMpumelelo yaseMelika, isikhohlela kwiDyunivesithi yeDyunivesithi yaseWarsaw kunye ne-Satyiric Carey Pay.
UPhilip Zimbardo ngoku
Ngo-2020, umphandi uyaqhubeka nemisebenzi eqhutywa sisisa kunye nezoqoqosho eSisily, eyathabatha kwiminyaka eli-17 eyadlulayo.IZimbardo ngumsebenzi wesayensi, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ngaphambili. Iincwadi zakhe zifunwa kwilizwe lazo, kwelinye ilizwe naseRussia. I-Stanford Applinge iluphando eninzi ephefumlelweyo i-quinematographegraphy yokubambisa ukuze isebenzise iziphumo zayo kwiiprojekthi kwaye yaba sisiseko sophando lwengqondo olutsha.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1969 - "Impembelelo kwisimo sengqondo kunye nokutshintsha kokuziphatha"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ulawulo lwentshukumo yengqondo"
- Ngo-1970 - "Umzabalazo woXolo: Ubunkokeli bamavolontiya"
- Ngo-1978 - "Psychology kunye nawe"
- Ngo-1995 - "ukucaciswa kolawulo lwengqondo:
- Ngo-1990 - "iintloni: Intoni kwaye uhlangabezana njani nayo"
- Ngo-1999 - "Umntwana oneentloni: Indlela yokuzoyisa intloni yabantwana kwaye ikhusele ukukhula kwakhe"
- Ngo-2005 - "I-Psychology kunye noBomi"
- Ngo-2007 - "Iziphumo zikaLucifr. Isizathu Sokuba Abantu Abalungileyo Baguqukayo Beilail '
- Ngo-2008 - "ixesha leParadox. I-Psychology yexesha elitsha eliza kuphucula ubomi bakho "
- Ngo-2015 - "Indoda e-Otter: Imidlalo, i-Porn kunye nelahleko yesazisi"