Biography
I-EvgenIa Zhigulenko-Umphathi we "Whets ebusuku" (ke amaJamani abizwa ngokuba yi-Avinta yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya). Ubomi bangaphambili abungasiki umphefumlo wabaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Kwaye kwi-GISEIURE yezana neentombi zokulwa, wayesoloko ethatha iintyatyambo kwimvelaphi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Eugene wazalelwa kwiCaucasus, eKrasnodar, ngoDisemba 1, 1920. Kodwa ubuntwana budlula eTikhoretsk. Abazali bakhe ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo. IVera Fedorovna ikhuthalelekile yazama ukonakalisa intombi ephupheni enxulumene nesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ukusuka kwiminyaka encinci, yayibonisa ukuzingisa kwaye engangqinelaniyo kwaye enkosi ngokunyamezela kunye nomnqweno wokubhabha kufikelelwe.
U-Andrei Illich Zhigulenkotha uMikhail Afanasileevich Azarov. Yena ke yena, njengomfazi wakhe, waphuma egodini. Bendingazi mntu malunga nookhokho. Kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzise ipasipoti yomnye umntu. Oku kwamvumela ukuba aphephe ukuqhubela phambili. Emva koko, uMikhail wabuya negama nefani, kodwa intombi yagqiba kwelokuba ihlale ngeZhigulenko.
Iminyaka yesikolo I-Floter yexesha elizayo ichithwe eTikhoretsk. Kwibala lemidlalo yasekhaya, wayedla ngokubona iiparachutest, kodwa, esabelana ngezicwangciso zakhe zokutsiba, ukwala ubukhali obukhali. Emva koko i-Seardler yesixhenxe yaqokelela imali yaza yeza kwiqela ukuba liqeqeshe.
Umfundi uthathe isigqibo sokuya kwibanga le-9. Ihlobo lonke lisusela ekuseni kude kube ngokuhlwa, wafunda iincwadi kwaye wafunda ikharityhulamu yesikolo. Ekuseni, uZinya waphul 'iimviwo ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye emva koko weza kuMlawuli, evavanya umnqweno wokubhalisa e-moya.
Kwaye kwakhona wafumana ukwala. Abaphathi bathathele ingqalelo ukuba intombazana encinci ayiyi kujongana, kodwa isikolo esinzima sesikolo bekunzima ukweyisela. Emfihlakalo, wathumela ingxelo yokwamkelwa kwiZiko lezoMkhosi. Ukusuka apho, kuye kwafika impendulo engentle - abafazi babengamkelwa. U-Eugene akazange aphelelwe lithemba. Umfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo wabhala ileta eya kwi-Worsissar yezokhuseleko ye-voroshilov, umthengi we-Encremovich.
Oonobhalana bomenzi-sicelo bacacisa: Ukuba unqwenela ukufunda kwi-Air Formugo Academy, kuya kufuneka afumane imfundo yobuchule benkcitho.
UZhenya wafumana malunga neZiko leSoscow Airshow Airshow Airshow Airhow, kodwa iVera Fedorovna yayeka ukuyeka intombi kwikomkhulu. Umama akazange afihle ukuba wayengafuni ukuba intombazana incinci ibe nobomi onobomi. UZhiguletdo waphinda wafika ngendlela yakhe kwaye, esonga imali, waya eMoscow, engazange alumkise izihlobo zakhe. Ngenxa yoqikelelo esikolweni, wamkelwa ngaphandle kweemviwo.
Kwiminyaka yobudala, uZhenya waqala abahlobo bakhe kunye ne-Ekaterina Tachenko. Bobabini basoyisa isibhakabhaka kwi-aeroclub esekumbindi. V. P. Chkalova. Isiqingatha sokuqala sosuku safundiswa kwaye iisemina, okwesibini - ukutsiba sele kwindiza. I-Evgenia yaya kwi-sking, ithathe inxaxheba kuphononongo lobugcisa, ikhwela isithuthuthu.
NgoJuni 22, 1941, umfundi wafunda malunga nokuqala kwemfazwe. Kodwa kwi-aeroclub, nakwisithili seKomsomol, bayala ukuthumela umqhubi wenqwelomoya ngaphambili. Kwinkanuko yokukhusela ilizwe lasebusweni, le ntombazana yafikelela kwikoloneli yolawulo lwamandla omoya omkhosi obomvu.
Uye waxelela ukuba bathambekile ukuba phantsi komyalelo kaMarina, kwasekwa indima yenqwelo moya. Nge-16 ka-Okthobha, ngo-1941, uZhenya noKatya baya kwisikolo senqwelo moya ye-Engel. Kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya ngaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Umqhubi wenqwelomoya, owenze i-968 yokuhamba ebusuku kwaye wafumana isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union, wayengonwabanga ebomini bakhe. Kwakunjalo ke nonyana okuphela kwakhe (wazalwa ngo-1948) wayengumntu ogula ngengqondo. Njengoko kusenzeka njalo, umyeni wasilela ukwenza lo mthwalo, ephosa umfazi wakhe ngomntwana.Kwaye emva kwethuba umfazi wangcwaba unyana kaViktovtsetseva. Wayengenabantwana abaninzi. Ishiywe yedwa, ngakumbi kwaye ibukele ngakumbi kwaye ifuna ukuqhubela phambili inkumbulo yokuxhaphaza ishelufa yakhe.
I-Ennegeny cinema iba ngumntwana oyintanda. Kwisikrini wakwazi ukubonisa abaphulaphuli babafazi abangamaziyo kunye namantombazana aqhelekileyo. Abo babhabha ngaphandle koloyiko lokulwa namaJamani kwaye akazange ayeke ukuphupha usapho kunye nobomi ozolileyo.
Iinkumbulo zemfazwe kwi-Zhigulenkon ngamabali malunga nentombazana yokulwa. Malunga naye - isibindi esinesibindi, othathe inqwelo moya kwi-cockpit yekhephu. Ukungena kwi-cinema esele ikhulile, umlawuli ngaphandle kwesitampu kunye ne-stereotypes banika irhafu kwinkumbulo yamagorha okwenyani.
Inkonzo ebomvu ye-Red
U-Eugene wawa ngaphambili ngoMeyi 1942. Ukudonsa kwinkonzo njengoNavigator, Kungekudala waba ngumphathi we-558 ebusuku ebopha inkcitho yokuhamba ngeenyawo.
IJografi yeJografi ye-Zhigulenko yayo ibanzi - waqhayisa iintshaba kumazantsi, umantla weCanucassus Forporation yomkhosi we-transcasian ngaphambili. Ukusukela ngo-Novemba 1943, wadweliswa kumkhosi onxweme olwandle. Kwaye ukuphela kwemfazwe kuqhutywa kwi-2nd ye-Belarusia ngaphambili.
Emva kokuba ungene kwindawo ebomvu yomkhosi, kwangoko waqalisa ukubetha iirekhodi kwi-Dat. Kwaye isibonelelo sayo sasikwimilenze emide: umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukhawuleze kunabanye ngaphambi kokuba i-biplan. Andikaze ndithathe umpu wam womatshini, neparashute. Indiza inokuphakamisa ubunzima obuncinci, kwaye iZhigulenkdo ithande ukuthatha ibhombu egqithisileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umqhubi wenqwelomoya uthathe i-amunition kunye nokutya - wabaphosa kwindawo engqongileyo yamajoni aseSoviet. Kwaye idandul 'ikhuthaze into ikhuthaze ezulwini.
Nge-23 kaFebruwari ngo-1945, uEugene, ekwinqanaba le-HOGEEENANER, wafumana iqhawe lesihloko leSoviet Union. Wayenikwe "inkanyezi yegolide" kunye ne-oda ye-lenin.
Emva kweMfazwe
Uloyiso kubahlaseli abangamaFabili khange banyanzelise umqhubi wenqwelomoya ukuba ashiye imikhosi exhobileyo yeSoviet Union. Okwethutyana wayekhonza njengehlaselo kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwaye ngo-1955 ngo-1955 wahamba esitokhweni washiya uSochi. Kwenziwe ezopolitiko njengentloko yolawulo lwenkcubeko.Xa isindululo samkelwa kumandla ukufaka i-Ofisi yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko ye-RSFSR, Zhigulenkdo Aliwe: I-cinema itsala i-IT. Ke ngoko, wangena vgik. Kungekudala uMlawuli omtsha wakhulula ukugcwalisa ngokufutshane "ngosuku olunye ukusuka kwiwakakhulu."
Ngo-1981, ifilimu ende "epheleleyo" esibhakabhakeni "," ebusuku "," apho uEugene Adombarvna baxelele imbali yomthengisi we-bomedment of Armedty, eyakhe i-prototype yayiyeyakhe.
Kwaye ngo-1984, i-filmografi yagcwaliswa nomnye umfanekiso "ngaphandle kwelungelo lokusilela." Kuyo, umphathi wazama ukuba ngumdlali we-orrect-kwindima ye-episodic njengomama womlinganiswa ophambili.
Ukufa
Ebudaleni, umqhubi wayengaphaya kwentlupheko. Imibono yakhe yesithunywa akazange afumane umfanekiso. I-Lidi i-90s iyahambelana nezamamela karhulumente omtsha ukuba icime imifuno edlulileyo. Kwi-patriot yokwenene, esi simo sengqondo malunga neentombi zokulwa kunye neentombi kunye neyeyeyeye yaye yaba yinto evuthuza. Mhlawumbi le yayingunobangela wokufa komthathi-nxaxheba omkhulu wemfazwe.
I-Evgenia noRoreevna basweleka ngoFebruwari 27, 1994. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eTracerovsky.
Imemori
- I-gument bust e.a. Zhigelenkon in sochi
- I-EvgenGia Zhigulenkotha eKrasnodar, Tikhoretsk kunye neGelendzhik
Amabhaso
- Imbasa "yegolide"
- I-odolo yeLenin
- I-2 i-odolo ebomvu
- Ii-odolo ezi-2 zeMfazwe yeLizwe ye-1st
- Ii-odolo ezi-2 ezibomvu
I-filmography
- Ngo-1976 - "Ngenye imini kwiwaka lamakhulu"
- 1981 - "Ezulwini" amagqwirha ebusuku "
- Ngo-1984 - "Akukho lungelo lokungaphumeleli"