NgoJulayi 12, 2021, yaphendukela iminyaka emi-4 ukusweleka kwe-Soviet ne-Pople ye-Pople ye-Poprint Pamara. Umntu osaziwayo wemka kubudala beminyaka engama-86. Iminyaka edlulileyo yobomi bomculi wabantu kunye nomdlali we-hits "mayela nelanga" kwaye "ikati emnyama" kwafuneka ukuba ichithe ubuhlwempu kunye nokugula okuxhuzulwe kukulala kwaye ube yintsholongwane yendlu yabo.
Ubomi bakhe abunakubizwa ngokuba bungabinamlinini kwaye kungenamafu, okanye kubudlelwane bosapho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlasela kwabantu i-USSR kuqukethe ukugcina ithemba kunye nokuchwayitile, akuzange kupheleli ububi aboni kunye nabahambi, ngenkalipho banomthwalo kunye nobunzima. Kwaye iingoma ezivela kuguquko kwakhe lwalo mhla ziyaphila, bayazi kwaye bakhumbule abantu abadala kunye nabantwana baseRussia nangaphaya.
Kwizinto ezingama-24cmi - ezi kunye nezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga neTamara mianzarova.
Ithemba likaMama
Izibakala ezinomdla malunga noTamara mianzarova kufuneka zichazwe kwinto yokuba utata wakhe wamjulwa kunye nonina: Waya e-Odessa, efuna ubomi obungcono. Apho, le ndoda yagqiba kwelinye ibhinqa kwaye lagqiba ekubeni ingabuyiswa kwintsapho, libashiya basinde kwinkathazo yeyakhe. Ngapha koko, eyadini yayingama-30s elambileyo, xa iintsapho ziyonke zabulawa kukunqongophala kokutya eUkraine.Ukusuka kwithemba, indlala kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba likaMama kaMama, uAnastasia Fedorovna, owayehlala eyedwa emsana ezingalweni zawo, ephantse wadlula kwikhaya leenkedama. Sele ehamba apho, wahamba iinyembezi kwaye nemilenze enesibindi, ephazamisekile kwintlungu. Kodwa endleleni ngequbuliso yeza ezingqondweni, wathi: "Ukufa, ntombi, kunye," kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba amshiye umntwana. Sinda ngeli xesha linzima i-anastasia kunye noTamara omncinci wanceda ummangaliso. Kudliwanondlebe, umntu osaziwayo wathi lo mmangaliso uhlala ephila kwenye indawo ecaleni kwakhe.
Umama kaToma wafumana umsebenzi kwaye ekwazi ukondla intombi yeyakhe. Kwaye xa bekugorha bebuya, utata wentombazana, wayenethemba lokuba intsapho yakhe yayiza kuthatha, iAstasia yanika umphulaphuli waza. Emva kwexesha bafudukela eMinsk, apho uMama Tamara waqala ukusebenza nge-sorist kwirediyo.
UCWANGCISO LONTO
Umdlali weqonga awuzange ube nethamsanqa ixesha elide eluthandweni oluphambili, umkhuhlane omnyama wasinda kwimitshato emithathu. Amadoda akhohlisiwe kwaye watshintsha, esukela kuphela usukelo. UTamara Maasharov wafumana uthando kunye nolonwabo kuphela kumtshato wesine, xa uMarda Fedman wadibana, owayemthanda umfazi onomphefumlo wakhe wonke. Wayehlala naye kwiminyaka engama-35 ngaphambi kokuba athandane nothando kunye nemvisiswano. Nangona kunjalo, lo mkhosi wawunika unyana wakhe, uAndreyi, owaziwa ngokuba ngumthathi-nxaxheba kwi-GIRE "GEMO." Indlalifa yayikholelwa ukuba umyeni omtsha unqande umama wakhe ovela kwihlabathi langaphandle, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kukaTamara Grigovna kwaye noNyana kwaba nzima.
UMark Wekilovich, oline iqabane lomculi, wathi uAndrei Mianzarov wakhubeka ngunina kwi-honephanage. Kwathi ukuba umakhulu wam wayesenza isikhuselo sakhe, kuba imvumi ichithe ixesha elininzi kutyelelo kunye neekonsathi. Umama wafumana imali kwaye wanika unyana wakhe nayo yonke into eyimfuneko. Kwaye xa lo mfo uzimeleyo, zonke izithsaba zitshizwe kwiingxabano zosapho, kwaye kwavela ukuba ubudlelwane babo bungaphembeli.
Emva kwexesha kukho amarhe of Andrei ngokuthenga izinto zentsapho yosapho awayethembise ukuba azokuthenga umama kamama, kodwa akasizalisi isithembiso, aze emva koko ahlutha izindlu zakhe, emva koko athabathe udadewabo. UTamara Grigorievna wayefuna ukuthengisa indlu ukuze athenge indlu yentombazana. U-Andrei wacela ukuthengisa impahla yokuthengisa kuye ukuze izindlu azifumananga bantu bomnye umntu. Kodwa, ekubeni sele eyifumene iphepha elifanelekileyo, akazange anike mali kumzali. Ekungcatshisweni kwendoda yakhe, iMianzarov yala de kwanqabile, kodwa uAndreyi waqhubeka ekhokela ngendlela efanayo, kwaye kamva wayeka ukunxibelelana nobomi bakhe kwaye wayengenamdla ebomini bakhe.
Imvelaphi eyam
Umculi, kunye noogxa bakhe, wayekhathaze kakhulu okwenzekileyo eUkraine ngo-2014, kwaye ke wagqiba kwelokuba abo baxhasa abavukuzi kunye nabahlali base-votsk. Ndikunye noJosen Kobzon, uVasily Lanov kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi, waguqukela eViktor Ywavvych kwaye wamcela ukuba aphelise amaqhinga elizweni. UTamara Grigorievna wayengoyiki kwaye weza e-doptsk ukubona yonke into ngamehlo akhe kwaye ivakalise inkxaso yabo kubahlali bendawo. UDonchang weza kwintlanganiso enodumo kwaye wambulela ngezinto ezingakhathaliyo.Ndiya kongeza ekukhetheni "kwezibakala ezinomdla malunga noTamara miaza" ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuya esiya kumfazi ogama linguKalina, kwaye abavukuzi bakhumbula ukuba umntu onzulu kakhulu, hayi wonke umntu ngokuzolileyo Udlulisela imvelaphi kwi-crate yomgodi okokuqala.
Ukukhubazeka kwabasemagunyeni
Phakathi kwezibakala ezinomdla malunga noTamara mianzarova kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukongeza kubunzima kubomi bosapho, umzobi wayelinde ukusilela kunye nakumsebenzi. Ngo-1970, iMianzarova yawela ekungazingeni kwabasemagunyeni. Njengoko umThetho ngokwakhe waxelwa, igosa eliphezulu elalikhathalele indlela yakhe, elalikhathalele iTamara Grigorievna kudidi lwe "An-Griging" kwaye lamisa imisebenzi yobungcali. Iingoma zakhe zahluthwa kumabonwakude kunye nosasazo lwerediyo. Ukuqhubeka nokudlala kwaye ukhenketho lwalungenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthintela i-seg. Imvumi kuye kwafuneka yayeke "iMoskoust" kwaye ishiya ikomkhulu ukufumana esinye isifundo.
Umculi unethemba lokuba uza kuyeka kwaye athethe nemiphefumlo. Kodwa le nto yenzekile: Wakhululwa, ngokungathi igama likaTamara mian -zarov lalithetha into ethile kwinqanaba, ngaphandle kwazo zonke iimfanelo, izihloko, imbuyekezo. Imvumi yamenywa kumabonwakude, iirekhodi zekonsathi yakhe kunye neentetho zaziluthuli kwiishelri ezikude. Iringi engabonakaliyo icinyiwe imvumi yomelele, ngoko ke yathatha iminyaka eli-17.
Ukanti, umculi akazange alibale: Waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe, eza kusebenza, apho wayesebenza khona iminyaka eli-12, ethetha kwizixeko ezinemigodi. Kwinyani evela kubomi bodumo, sisongeza ngo-1972 uTamara Grigovna waba ngumculi ofanelekileyo waseUkraine. Ebudeni-80s, imvumi yabuyela eMoskooust, yaye ngo-1996 wafumana igama elithi "umntu waseRussia waseRussia". Kodwa ukubuyela kubuqaqawuli wangaphambili kunye nokuthandwa kukaTamara miazarova kwakungasekho kusesemandleni: uninzi lwamagcisa aselula amagcisa lafika endaweni ye "Gure Guering".
Ubundlobongela kusapho
Emtshatweni nge-igor Khlebnikov, eyadibana naye eUkraine, imvumi yathotyelwa. Ekuqaleni yonke into yayimangalisa: Abathandi batshatayo, bazalwa yintombi kaKatya. Usapho lonke baya kukhenketho eOmsk, Yalta, ukuya eNyakatho yeCaucasus.
Nangona kunjalo, kamva umyeni waqalisa ukukhathaza iingxaki zasekhaya. Wafumana umsebenzi wesibini, ulikhoboka lotywala. I-Igor yaqalisa ukubetha umfazi wayo, kwake wadibana netamari kwizitepsi, okuhle kangangokuba wakwazi ukunika intombi yakhe kuye, kungenjalo imiphumo inokubakho. Imvumi inemilenze eyenzakalisayo, kodwa ukubethwa akuzange kume, kwaye imeko yaye yangena kuphela. Ukongeza, umyeni utshintshile uMeianzarov: Wandula wammba omnye umfazi. Ke ngoko, ekugqibeleni, wagqiba kwelokuba atshintshe ubomi bakhe kwaye ashiye umngcatshi.
Ukuqukumbela kokukhethwa "kwezibakala ezinomdla malunga noTamara mianmiva" Sikongeza kuphela ukusilela kunye nobunzima nje ongazange baphule nje umntu odumileyo, kodwa kukwakhokelela kulonwabo lwentsapho elindelweyo. Emva kokuhlukanisa neKhlebnikov, Tamara dibana nothando lokwenene, uMark Feldman, owayenaye ecaleni kwakhe ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, wabulala uthando, ubushushu. Kwakuyindlela awayehlala ephupha.