Biography
UJonathan Littell ngumbhali wase-US-French, eyona mveliso iphambili abagxeki babiza "imfazwe nehlabathi" lenkulungwane ye-XXI. Enkosi kwinoveli ye-Littell "oyithandayo", umfundi uguqukela ekubeni "ecaleni kobubi" kwaye uqalisa ukuthandabuza ukungakwazi kwakhe ukuziphatha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ophumelele i-Hoprarovskaya iBhaso yeBhaso lazalwa ekuweni kowe-1967 eNew York kwintsapho yoncwadi eneengcambu zobuYuda. Ookhokho beentolo ze-laters, bafudukele kuBukhosi baseRussia, banxiba igama elithi lida. Utata kaJonathan - umbhali wothotho lweenoveli ze-spy kunye ne-Speeweek Intertell Littell, kwimisebenzi "kunye" neentsomi "(nge-Sean Binin).
Ukususela nge-3 kuye kweyesi-13, uJohn wayehlala kwilizwe laseAlexander Dumas naseGustav Flaubert, kodwa imfundo yesikolo yagqitywa eUnited States. Emva kokufunda iminyaka emininzi kwiYunivesithi yaseFransi, i-Littll yafudukela eyunivesithi yaseYale, ephumelele kwisidanga se-bachelor ngo-1989. Akukho mpembelelo imbi kunabazali, uWilliam S. Berraws wayenombhali olihlelayo. Zisithuthumelo.
Emva kweDyunivesithi, i-Littell iminyaka emi-2 yasebenza njengomguquleli, uqhelekile ukuba ngabafundi abathetha isiNgesi ngemisebenzi yomfazi weJean kunye nePascal Kinyar Umbutho we-Gumbarian Humbarian "). Indoda ityelele ihambo yeShishini eBosnia naseHerzegovina, eCoo noAfgnyan, kwaye eChechnya wafumana inxeba elincinci.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bombhali bayazi kancinci. Kudliwanondlebe nephephandaba VeDostini ngo-2013, uYonatan wakhankanya abantwana bakhe abahlala eSpeyin, kwaye bathetha ngomothuni bokwenyani uNyana, beye bafunda ukuba imitshato yendodakazi inge kutshanje ivaliwe. Ukugweba ngefoto, umbhali ujongeka emncinci kunokwa kweminyaka yobudala, kwaye unxibe amacici amancinci kwindlebe yasekhohlo.I-Littelell ihlala isebenza ngoqikelelo. Ngo-2008, umbhali watyhola uSirayeli ngokuqikelela inzalo kwaye uthelekisa umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe lasePalestina kunye nezenzo zamaNazi ukuya kwiMfazwe yesibini yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngo-2019, uYonatan wabiza i-Petaner nguPetaner Surka, wanika ibhaso likaNobel kuncwadi.
Iincwadi
Kwiminyaka yobudala, i-Littell yabhala i-cyberpank gold voltage ("i-voltage embi") -Ukungamelana nexesha elithile "lomatshini wexesha likaHerbertopian" Iprotagonist yomsebenzi ishiya umhlaba wenkunkuma, ecaphuka yi-cannibalism. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba wobutyebi ujika ube sisipili esibonisa i-dungeon yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ke kaloku uYonatan uneentloni ngenxa yengubo yakhe yokubhaliweyo.
Iimpembelelo ezifunyenwe kwi-chechnya zanyanzela amatawuli ukuba acinge ngesishwabi sobubi kwaye sihleli ngokubhala inoveli "eyasetyhini yabasetyhini". Umbhali waveza ukuba kuya kuba naye ukuba wayehlala kwiJamani yamaNazi.
Owona mlinganiswa uphambili nomphathi womsebenzi welungelo le-50 elibhalwe ngesiFrentshi, - i-MAXILILIAN kude - enomzi-mveliso, ukuba nomzi-mveliso wokuveliswa kwe-lace kunye nomfazi ongumFrentshi ongumFrentshi. Kwaye kude kutshabaxa, i-astrett, iGosa le-SS likaMama.
I-Maximilian ivakalisa ukuba nabani na onokuba njengexhoba kunye nomphathi wexhoba, indima yakhe kwi-chatchilysms yehlabathi ayixhomekeki kwimfundo, imfundo kunye noxinzelelo. Umfundi ohamba ngamehlo egorha ibona udubulo, iinkampu zoxinaniso kunye namagumbi egesi, kunye ne-viev, eKiev, eKeton Chekhov, enxibelelana nabalinganiswa bembali kwaye abhaptizwe ngaphakathi ubuhlakani be-Puchin.
Inoveli yaba ngumveleli waseYurophu naseRussia, kwaye e-USA wohlwaywa. Ngo-2006, "umlingane" wanikwa ibhaso le-radirovskaya kunye ne-proble enkulu ye-French Academy. Umbhali ufunyenwe kwaye alwa ne-anti-vagrada - ibhaso le nkcazo imbi kakhulu ngokwesondo kumsebenzi woncwadi.
Emva kokuyilwa " Ngo-2009, emva kohambo ukuya kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseNyakatho yeCaucasian, entloko yiRamzan Kadyrov, uJonathan wabhala incwadi "Chechnya. Unyaka wesithathu. NgoJuni 2013, iLittello yatyelela umbutho wamalungelo oluntu lweSikhumbuzo.
Ukuwa kuka-2016, eSt. Petersburg, uJonathan wasebenza kwijaji yomnyhadala wefilimu "Umyalezo kwi-Anton", kunye nefilimu yefilimu "yefilimu", ixelela malunga Abahlali abathathu baseUganda, abacele umkhosi we-Reber njengomntwana, emva koko banyanzelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe.
Umfanekiso, i-Premeere yokuba ibanjelwe kumnyhadala we-canenes, uqhubeke nokubonisa kwizinto ezizezamba zesazela nakweli mbambano kwilitye lemifanekiso yabantu. Elinye i-Jonathan yi "Homa Tradi" idayari, yenzelwe ngexesha lokuhamba ngokungekho mthethweni eSiriya.
UJonathan Littell ngoku
Ngo-2019, i-Ad Ad Marginem ikhuphe ingxelo epheleleyo yemisebenzi ye-littella ngokwakhe ngesiRashiya. Iimpapasho zangaphambili "ziFayili" ziphume neebhili. Umhleli-yintloko ye-ad maxander u-Alexander Ivanov uchaze ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwange kwafunyanwa ukungakhathalelwa, kodwa ukususwa kwezizathu ze-protagonist yencwadi.Ukongeza, igosa elibonisa i-SS lidla ngokukhokelela kwi-prokesp kwimisebenzi yaseMikhail LermonTov, ingonyama i-Tollstoy kunye no-Anton Chenkov, kwaye hayi kwinguqulelo ephindwe kabini. Nangona kunjalo, iLittello, ngubani ofumanise ukuncitshiswa kwencwadi ngolwimi lwaseLatvia, wothuka ngurhulumente womshicileli kunye nokuxolisa kwi-ad frica yentengiso yase-AD.
NgoJanuwari ka-2020, iqonga le-Intanethi le-Poris Opera House "yendawo yesithathu" yazisa ifilimu-i-opera i-operaithi "porointa i-poppei" kwi-corointa "ye-corointa" kumculo weClaudio Monteddi. Emsebenzini ngoloyiki ububi. UJonathan waxelela inkonzo yeRfi yaseRussia, eye yaphosa ezinye iiprojekthi zefilimu, kodwa azikazi, izimvo ziphunyezwe okanye azisebenzi.
Ngo-Septemba 2020 udliwanondlebe noYuri Dudu, umbhali weDlory Glukhovsky ubalwa "iintandokazi" ukuya encotsheni yeencwadi ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba zifundwe wonke umntu. Omnye umdla wokufunda umsebenzi, ngokombhali wenoveli "ye-metro", yi "Dunno kwiNyanga" Nikolay Nolov kunye "nendlebe emnyama ye-gibriel troypolsky.
Iikowuti
- "Kwaye ababulali, babulawa - abantu, yiyo loo nto iyinyaniso."
- "Ingxaki ayikho ebantwini, kodwa kwiinkokheli zakho. Umanyano-Imaski, yolule ubuso obudala baseRussia. I-stalin yakho yinkosi, ubukele ipolitiki - i-boybuars kunye nee-Aristocrats, ukubawa nokuzingca, iifreyimu zombutho zakho ngamagosa, akwanokufana phantsi kukaPetros noNicolae. "
- "Ngaba uMdubuli unetyala kuloliwe, owathumela uloliwe namaYuda kwinkampu yoxinaniso?"
- "Sinjalo isiphelo seembongi - ukubulala okokuqala, emva koko bayazukisa."
- "Emva kwemfazwe, babethetha kakhulu malunga nobuntu, bezama ukucacisa okwenzekileyo. Kodwa ubuntu, ndixoleleni, ayikho. Mntu kwaye uphinde uphinde umntu.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1989 - "i-voltage embi"
- 2006 - "Abaphathi bezokhuseleko kwiRussia Federation. Imbali emfutshane 1991-2005 "
- 2006 - "fa"
- Ngo-2007 - "ekhupha"
- Ngo-2008 - "yomile kwaye imanzi"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ibali elingangelilo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Chechnya. Nyaka wesithathu "
- I-2010 - "iziqwenga"
- Ngo-2010 - "Ushicilelo. Ezintathu zithambeka nge-francis bacon "
- Ngo-2012 - "imbali endala"
- Ngo-2012 - "iincwadana zamakhaya. Amanqaku malunga nemfazwe yaseSyria "
- Ngo-2013 - "Iincwadi zamaFatas Morgana"