Biography
I-Nikolai Ge-Russia i-Russia, iLifa leSidasi leNdlela leNdlela leNdlela, amalaphu ngezihloko zenkolo nezezeMpilo, kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Inkosi yayiphakathi kweemovie kwaye isebenzise ubugcisa obubanzi bezinto zobugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Ge yayingunyana womnini-mhlaba. Umntwana wazalwa nge-15 (27) ngoFebruwari 1831 eVoronezh. Utatomkhulu katata katata omkhulu wajika waba ngumsunguli waseFransi owayesaba eRussia ngo-1789 ukusuka kwinguqu. Umama wasweleka kwikholera xa unyana wayengumntwana. Abantwana i-gu yayinethamsanqa: Inqaba yabalingane bahambisa esixekweni phantsi kwelungelo lokugcina umakhulu. Apho eso sifo sasiqhelekile, ngenxa yoko basinda. Emva kokugqiba lo bhubhani, usapho lwaphinda lwadibana.
Utata akazange akwazi ukuzibandakanya ekukhuseleni iindlalifa: Eli xesha libekwe kumagxa macala kagogo kunye neBabysitters. Abantu abadala banomdla kwizifundo ezichanekileyo, ngelixa uNikolai Fastion ubuchule bobugcisa. Uchithe umntwana wakhe elalini. Emva koko wanikwa ukuphakanyiswa kwepenshini yabucala yase-Pension Gibdana, eKiev, nasenyakeni kamva, waba ngumfundi wokuqala weKiev Gysnasium wokuqala.
Apha, ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokuzinikela kwendoda eselula yokupeyinta kwakuqatshelwa ngootitshala. Emva kokukhululwa ukusuka esikolweni ngo-1847, uNikolai waphulaphula iingcebiso zikatata kwaye wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseSt. Vladimir, apho wangena khona iisayensi ngqo.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokutshintsha ikhosi yebhayiloji, wafudukela kwi-St. Petersburg, apho wayiphiliswa umzalwana omkhulu. Le ndoda isemoyika ukungamthobeli uyise kwaye wazinikela kubugcisa, nangona ixabisa ngasese. Kwakufuneka aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Ngokuhambelana nerisithi yemfundo, uNikolai waya kwi-Hebritage kwaye wabandakanyeka ekupeyinta. Ngo-1850, i-gerion yenkosi ye-novice yayiseyiYall. Waba ngumfundi we-academy yobugcisa newadi kaPeter Basin.
Ukuba ngumlandeli we-Karl Brrullov, wantywiliselwa kufundo luka-Azov, okokukore ubugcisa obufumaneka kwimifanekiso ye-idol. Ngo-1854 wabhala "Intendelezo yeKumkani uSolomon," yaye unyaka kamva, umfundi wanika imbasa encinci yegolide yokupeyinta "i-Achilles ilusizi i-patrole". Iprojekthi yokuphumelela kweGe yayinguSawule 'u-Anetskaya gigian "canvas, owazisa ngembasa enkulu yegolide kunye nelungelo lokuya eYurophu, exhaswa ngemali liziko lemfundo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-Oktobha 1856, uNikolai Gi watshata uAnna Zabel. Imvelaphi yaseUkraine yayiluyolo lomlindi kubomi bakhe. Kunye naye, andilindeli uhambo, ndabaleka phesheya ukuba ndiyenze. Umfazi wazala oonyana abathathu, uNikolai noPetros.Intsapho yayinamandla ngokumangalisayo. Iminyaka eli-13 wayehlala e-Itali, emva koko wabuyela eRashiya. Kwiminyaka emine wayehlala eSt. Petersburg, emva koko bafudukela kwingingqi yeCherihih, ukulungisa e-Ivanovo.
Ukuba ngumhlobo kaLeo Tolstoy, uNikolai Nikolayevich wabelane ngezimvo zakhe. Wayeka ukusela inyama kunye necuba, wahambisa umhlaba wababanga abalingane, wasebenza ngokuzimela ebaleni kwaye wayezibandakanya kwiziko elinezambatho. Ixabiso eliphambili lomlindi elithathwa njengethuba lokuphila ukuze ndizuze abanye.
Iimbono ezintsha ezikhunjulwa iingxabano kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. UAnna wabonisa isigqibo sokuthintela ukulalanisa, ngoko ke uyikhathalele "umtshutshisi". Umfazi wayegxekwa okokuqala ngomsebenzi womculi, kwaye wamamela amagqabaza akhe.
U-Anna walala ngo-1891 kwaye wangcwatyelwa kwi-Manor yentsapho, apho kamva wafumana indawo yokuhlala kunye ne-upemper.
Ukupeyinta
Inkosi yaseRussia ikwazile ukutyelela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu. Ixesha elide, wayehlala e-Itali. I-ge yenze "ukufa kweVirgiya", "intshabalalo yetempile yeYerusalem." Ukuphawula ukuxeliswa ngendlela ye-brrullov kwizitofu zakhe, umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba ahlehlele imisebenzi yembali kwaye abuyiselwe kwindalo, asebenza ngohlobo lwemihlaba.
Ngo-1861, uNikolai Nikolayevich waqala "ngokuhlwa ngemfihlo", kwaye ngo-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-1863 wayesemsebenzini ka-Academy wobugcisa, ekufuphi iindwendwe kulo mboniso. Ukukhuphela i-canvas ivinjelwe ukuba ucerfer. I-canvas yazuza intloko ngokwakhe. I-GA yayikwinqanaba lokuphumelela, ifumene imeko yonjingalwazi nobulungu kwindawo yobugcisa ye-impem.
Ukubuya ngo-1864 eFlorence, inkosi ithathele ingqalelo enkulu kwizinto zebhayibhile. Ngo-1867, wagqibela "i-heralders". Kunye ne-canvas elandelayo "uKrestu kwigadi yeGefseiman", amaCanvas akazange anciphise uvelwano eluntwini.
Ukubhekisa kwinani lamagcisa asezicothalo, yomnye wemiboniso, i-GOE ilungisiwe umfanekiso "Thie Peter Ispoetes Tsarevich Alexey ePestilef." Wayedibene ngenzondelelo ziingcali kwaye wathatha indawo efanelekileyo kwintlanganiso yePavel Tretykov.
Ukususela ngo-1869, umbuhlungu wasebenza eSt. Petersburg, apho wadalwa khona "i-Alexander Sergeeevich Pullkin kwilali yaseMikhailovsky", yanikezelwa kuAlexander Puykin. Ukuziva ukuba ukuphefumlelwa kumshiye, inkosi yaya evela kwilizwe.
Isidingo kunye nemeko engazinzanga yemali enyanzelekileyo ukuba ibhale imizobo ukuze i-odolo. UNikolai Nikolayevich wafumana intlekele kwaye wayiqonda imibuzo yokuziphatha kunye nenkolo kwimisebenzi yabo. Nge-1880, umfanekiso "wenceba", owaqinisekiswa ngeendlela zeMasters. Umfanekiso kaYesu Krestu owenziwe nge-canvas wagqitywa ngokuchaseneyo neekomithi zemveli, ngoko ke ii-canvas zangena phantsi kwemisebenzi, emva koko watshabalalisa.
Emva kokuba edale inani lemisebenzi yenkolo, uNikolai Nikolayevich akazange ashiye umsebenzi kwimifanekiso, kwaye adale imizobo ukuze asebenze umhlobo wengonyama uTolstoy "ophilileyo." Eli xesha likwabandakanya umzobo oqingqiweyo we-L. N. Tolstoy I-Authorship Ge.
I-Canvas "Yintoni inyani?" Ayenzeki ngomoya wenternatiots oqwalasele i-canvas inyelisa. EYurophu, lo mfanekiso wabonakala ngenxa yemigudu yokufakwa komntu obambekayo, emshiya phesheya, kodwa umsebenzi wawungaphangeli. Ifutha enye ilandele "iNkundla yeSanhedrin" kunye "nokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni". Ngaphandle kokungaqondani kuluntu, umbhali wakholwa yimisebenzi. Ngo-1893, wabhala umzobo owenzekileyo, ethathe indalo yakhe efanelekileyo.
Ukufa
UNikolai Ge yayingenguye u-1 (13) nge-1894. Umsitho uyadlula kwiminyaka emi-3 emva kokuba engcwatyelwe iqabane lakhe. Unobangela wokufa uye waba zizifo ezihamba ubudala.Namhlanje, imisebenzi yombhali iboniswa kwizibhengezo ezidumileyo zehlabathi: Kwigalari yeTranyakuv, kwimyuziyam yaseRussia nakwimyuziyam yaseKiev ye-kiev yobugcisa baseRussia.
Ukupeyinta
- I-1855 - "Achilles, Isithsaba sokulila"
- Ngo-1856 - "I-Marian ye-Brogigian ibangela isithunzi sikaSamuweli '
- Ngo-1863 - "isidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela"
- Ngo-1867 - "i-heralds yeCawe"
- Ngo-1871 - "uPeter Itrogicted Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich kwi-Petrosf"
- Ngo-1872 - "I-PRORTRAIT yombhali M.E. Saltykova-frityrin"
- Ngo-1874 - "Ekaterina I kwibhokisi ye-empiress Lizabeth"
- Ngo-1875 - "Utyhalela i-typin ndwendwela i-pikilovsky"
- 1884 - "I-Porrait ye L. N. Tolstoy"
- Ngo-1889 - "ukuphuma kuka-Kristu kunye nabafundi kwigadi yeGefsema"
- 1890 - "Yintoni inyani?"
- Ngo-1891 - "Isazela, uYuda"
- Ngo-1892 - "Ukubethelelwa" emnqamlezweni "
- 1893 - "Ukuzingca"
- Ngo-1893 - "Calvari"
- Ngo-1898 - "Ukuhamba kweMarble eCarrara"