Biography
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, i-ANNA Mons, okanye iimolich, yayiyinto oyithandayo kumlawuli wayo yonke i-terter, uPeter uPeter u-Alekseevich omkhulu. Uqhanqalazo lomama wakhe kunye nomhlobo wakhe umntu onamandla kwilizwi loqobo elinomdla kuKumkani oselula owatshata no-Evdukina illarionne. Izifundo zombuso onamandla azizange zikhalaze ukumkanikazi obizwa ngokuba yi-cucuic ukumkanikazi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yengcambululo, wayekwimonal.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Kwibhayiloji ye-Anna-Margrega, iVon Monson ihlala ininzi amabala amhlophe. Ababhali-mbali abavumelani ngezimvo ezihambelana nomhla wokuzalwa. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeke nge-27 kaJanuwari, 1672. Nangona kunjalo, iyaziwa ukuba ukuthandwa yile nto ithandayo yabanjwa kwisizwe saseJamani kwingingqi yeMoscow.
IMins ijongene nentombi encinci yendlu yenzala yaseWestphalia Johann George Mons, owayesebenza okanye i-Winnergovka, nokuba yi-Winnergovka, nokuba ngu-Winnergovka, nokuba ngumgangatho waseRussia obizwa ngokuba yi-Matrey. Entsatsheni, ukongeza kuAna, abantwana abathathu bakhuliswa.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka elishumi edluleyo ye-vii kwinkulungwane, utata waseMonska wafumana amalungelo akwela mazwe, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlu yakhe, waphila kwindlu yakhe kwaye wangena kwi-projectory yendawo evalekileyo.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, imiphetho kunye nezidlo ezixhaswayo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwizikhundla eziphakamileyo zichithe amalungu ohlobo oluphumeleleyo. Emva kokusweleka kukaJohanch George, umhlolokazi amatyala athengise i-mill yentsapho kunye nevenkile ethengisa ukutya, kodwa indlu enamagumbi anikezwe yi-asethi ephulukene nomntu ophulukene nosapho.
Umama, umthwalo onenkxalabo malunga nabantwana abane, waqinisekisa ikamva labo elichumileyo ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokuziphatha kunye nezimvo zabanye. Ngamafutshane, umfazi oqhele ukuhlala kumlenze omkhulu, wanyanzela uAna nodadewabo uMatride ngazo zonke iindlela zokunciphisa amadoda nezityebi.
Imifanekiso emiselweyo yengozi ayigcinwanga kuyo nayiphi na iMyuziyam. Ngokwabantu ababephila ngexesha eliphilayo, le ntombazana yayintle ngemilinganiselo yelo xesha. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abazali bazinza eRussia eRussia eQuer Ivan IV Grozny, intombi eyayicinga ukuba yayingumphambukeli. Wayenekratshi lokuba ngosapho lwaseJamani, owayenenxaxheba kwindlela eya kubomi bangenalo.
Ubomi Buqu
UTsar Peter I, owayezama ukufihla kwiqabane lika-Evarionne Lopukhina kwaye wayenabahlobo phakathi kwabemi bendawo yokuhlala yaseJamani, ehlala etyelele kwindlu ebanzi yeJohan George Mons. Endaweni yokuba abantu babiza abantu be-cooki-dolophu, bekukho intlanganiso yomlawuli wexesha elizayo nentombi yomthengisi waseArtidan.
Ubuhle obutsha beSnam, kunye nomqalo we-frank kunye noncumo oluthandekayo luqhuba isitya kunye nokugalela ikofu, kutsala ngokukhawuleza ikomikhi enkulu.
Ukwazi ngokusemthethweni kwenzeka ngokulamla kukaFranz yakovvich lelika tareva, i-geneva, ebanjwe emkhosini eRussia.
UAnna, oqhele ukuthobela amadoda, wayeqonda indlela yokuziphatha noPetros ukufumana eyona nto iphambili kuyo. Kwaye nangona uMlawuli wayengalunganga kwimpumlo yokuziphatha kakuhle, waseJamani wayekwazi ukuba ngumfazi kuphela ongazange athande ukuphumla.
Ukumkani, owathanda amasiko aseYurophu kunye nezithethe, enandiphile ukuba umhlali wengingqi yaseMoscow akazange azame ukubonakala ecocekileyo-Blunt kwaye akazange athi umsebenzi karhulumente opheleleyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngaphakathi yayifihliwe ngumsindo wexhoba elingendawo, inkangeleko yayikukuba lubabalo, ubuhle kunye nobunye.
I-Monns ethobekileyo yavuya ngamathuba, ilahle intombi encinci engakhange ithathe isikhundla sekhuselo. Isithethi sasithanda umlawuli oselula welizwe laseRussia.
Ilungu le-romanov Dynasty alizange lamkeli iqhinga kwaye lawa eluthandweni ngobuhle nge-jamani. Umntu omkhulu odakumbileyo wayesazi ukuba kwimicimbi emininzi esondeleyo, kwaye oku kuchukumiseke ngokunzulu umfana owayengazi ulonwabo kubomi bakhe. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle kobunzima baphumelele indawo yoPeter owethungi we-test i, le ntombazana yafudukela eMoscow ekuqaleni komhla we-1690s.
Ukumkani yayiyinkosi yezipho ezixabisa kakhulu: Izixhobo, iimpahla, kunye nomfanekiso omncinci womntu, ohonjiswe ngeempahla ze-ruble.
Imali yeNondyebo, inkosi eluthandweni eyalelwa ukuba isebenze indlu enemigangatho emibini. Ngexesha nje elifutshane, amagumbi avela eJamani i-yaseJamani kufutshane necawe enkulu.
UAna noomama bakhe babekwa kumxholo we-rubles ezingama-708 kunye nempazamo kwi-Kozelsky County, equka itrafikhi engama-295.
Ngenxa yenkosikazi yobuzwe baseJamani, uKumkani waseRussia wandisa iqabane elisemthethweni le-EVDEKIAN LOPKHIIN KWI-PKROVKHIn kwi-villsky kwiSuzdal. Ngasekupheleni kwe-1690s, wacinga kakhulu ukutshata no-Anna kwiCawa ye-Orthodox Moscow.
Ukungabikho kokuncamathisela okuthintelweyo okuthintelweyo okuthintelweyo kweRite: I-Mnsters ayizange ivunywe kwi-Monarch Russia eluthandweni. Abaphambukeli bebhayoloji babekholelwa ukuba eli bhinqa lifihle ngokupheleleyo imvakalelo yokuzingcakaza kwinto eyenzekayo, ngoko ke uqhagamshelo lwexesha leshumi lalinqunyulwa laba li-1704.
I-opal kunye nokufa
Ekuqaleni kwe-Xviii kwinkulungwane, uPeter ndifumene iileta ze-peristress yangaphambili yeSaxon Diplomat f. Kengagusek. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwabo, iiMons zityalwe phantsi kwendlu.Emva kweminyaka embalwa, owayeyithandayo nguPeter ndavumela ukuya kwiinkonzo eKirch, ababesondele kwindlu yakhe eMoscow.
I-Prussian Ambessador Gerionad Georgi - John Von Kayserling, eNtengiso bubuhle beJamani yaseJamani, izama ukuhlangula umntu othinjiweyo. Waphumelela imvume yomtshato nentombi kaJohann Geory Monsa kwaye waba ngumyeni wakhe esemthethweni.
Umtshato uwile ngenxa yokusweleka kokuzinzileyo komphambukeli kuye nabani na owaziwayo. Lo mhlolokazi waqalisa ukumangalela nomzalwana womntu oswelekileyo kwaye baphose ipropathi eKurland, ubucwebe kunye nempahla yobuqhetseba.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba basebenzise ubutyebi obuzalisekileyo kuka-Anna: owayenguMthandi woMongami waseRussia wasweleka e-chaokhotka ngehlobo le-1714. Ngokwesiko likazwelonke, izalamane zikaMatribe noWillie Mon, ababekhonza i-purress catherine ndafumana indawo yengcwaba laseburhulumenteni. Apho uAna wafumana uxolo lwanaphakade.
Imemori
Iincwadi:
- Ngo-1912 - "Trone nothando", umbhali uAlexander Krasnitsnitsky phantsi kwePseudundeny Alexander Laviintsev
- Ngo-1912 - "Ekutshoneni kwelanga", uMbhali uAlexander Krasnitsnitsky phantsi kwePseudundeny Lavintsev
- Ngo-1934 - "Peter qala", mbhali uAlexei Tolstoy
- Ngo-2003 - Intliziyo yam (uAnna Mons) ", uMbhali Elena Griguedo phantsi kwePseundenym Elena Arsenieva
Iifilimu:
- Ngo-1980 - "Ulutsha uPeter" (UmThetho u-Ulrik Kunze)
- Ngo-1980 - "Ekuqaleni kwamatyala azukileyo" (umThetho uLulrik Kunze)
- Ngo-1986 - "UPeter Minene" (I-Arhed South South)