Biography
USwami Shifananda Sarasvati wayengumntu onesithandi-sobulumko saseIndiya, umlenze, utitshala wokomoya, kunye noMsunguli walo obizwa ngokuba yibutho le-ke. UGuru, owayehlala ekupheleni kwe-Xix - i-XX ye-XX eyasekuqaleni, yayingumbhali we-yoga izibonelelo, ukucamngca, amayeza kunye nezinye izifundo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USwami Shifananda Sarasvati wazalwa phantsi kweNkathi ye-birch enyukayo, esazisa esibhakabhakeni ekuseni kaSeptemba 8, 1887. Indawo yokuqala kwe-biography yefilosofi edumileyo yilali yasePatamaday, eyayikwiIndiya yaseIndiya.
Abazali abakrelekrele nabakhanyisiweyo abahlali belizwe, ababephantsi kolawulo lweBritani, babengahambelani ekuvelisweni konyana wesithathu obizwa ngokuba yi-bubpases. Utata uS. S. Veu Irie, igosa lezorhwebo, waqala ukusebenza kabini ngokuqinisekisa intlalo-ntle yosapho oluhlaziyiweyo. Kwaye umama weParvati Ammal, umfazi omoyikayo omoyikayo, walandela uphuhliso lomntwana kwaye wazisa umnqweno wokukhulisa umhlaba nothando lwehlabathi elimngqongile.
Ebuntwaneni, inkwenkwe yabonisa iimpawu zokuqala zokuzibandakanya kuJwana, okanye ulwazi lokomoya, kamva lwancedwa ukukhathalela abamelwane abafuna inkxaso yokuziphatha neyokwenyama. Waba nemfesane nabantu abahlelelekileyo, babelale kwivaranda yekhaya lakhe, akukho zinja, iikati kunye noongqatyana basele bengakhange banikele ingqalelo.
Unomdla kwindalo, uSwami wafumanisa ukuba azise iintyatyambo ezindala kwaye amayeza okufezekisa i-riva Puji, ngaloo ndlela efumana umsitho wonqulo lwesiko lemveli "kunye nokufunda ukuba zeziphi izithethe zikazwelonke.
Kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ikomityi yayiphakathi kwabafundi abaphambili beklasi - ngonyaka wafumana amabhaso empumelelo ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezinzima zemfundo.
EKholejini, umfana onengqondo yokubuza imibuzo kunye nomntu oqinileyo uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zesayensi. Kwindawo enye, wabonisa italente yomlingisi, yazaliseka kwi-Amateur Dlala kumdlalo we-William Shakespeare "Ukulala ngobusuku behlobo elenzayo".
Ngo-1905, abazali bagqiba kwelokuba unyana uqhubeke nezifundo zabo kwisikolo sezonyango ePanjore. Owona mfana wayezibhokolayo esebenza nzima wabingelela ngempelaveki ukuze ahlale esibhedlela kunye nethiyetha ye-Anatomine.
Iindebe, ezilandelelane nazo zonke iindlela, yayiliqhayiya labacebisi kunye nabafundisi. Kwiikhosi eziphezulu, wadlula kwinqanaba lokwazi kwabanye oogqirha kwaye banokuphendula kwimibuzo esenzelwe uvavanyo lokugqibela.
Ke ilungu lobuqu lincinci kwilali elidumileyo ifumene isidanga se-bachelor kwaye yaba yingcali ngaphakathi eTruchi. Ukufuna ukuzisa uncedo olukhulu kwabanye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, wamisa imagazini ye-IMICE yemali ethunyelweyo ngumama onenkathalo ukuba igubungele iindleko zangoku.
"Ambrosia" Ukusasazeka phakathi kwabahlali baseMzantsi Afrika mahala. Eyona njongo iphambili yomshicileli othobekileyo yayikukudluliselwa kwamava aqokelelweyo, kunye nomnqweno onyanisekileyo wokuhambisa izifo zabantu.
Iindaba ze-Leectar Oblesten enetalente engaphaya kwekolony, uShivananda yamenyelwa ukuba isebenze eMalaysia ngo-1913.
Ixhobise ileta yengcebiso kumnini wesibhedlele sendawo, isidanga seziko lezonyango sathatha indawo yomncedisi, emva koko umphathi. Ukufumana i- $ 150 yomsebenzi, ugqirha wamkela izigulana ezihlwempuzekileyo, amayeza abiza amayeza ahlawulwayo ahlawulwayo kunye nokunxiba. Nje ukuba ancede iMonki yokuhambahamba, onombulelo kwiimfihlo zemveliso yokomoya, zengqondo nangokwenyama exhaphakile kubuBhuddha kunye nobuHindu.
Izinto zokomoya kunye neencwadi
Ebuncinaneni bakhe ezandleni zeSwami, iincwadi ze-guru yaseIndiya eIndiya eSri yaseIndiya eSri yaseIndiya Kurdapach, Swami Rami virtha, Shankara kunye Swami Vivekanda, Swami Rami Vivekananda. Izinto ezichazwe ngolwimi olunokufikeleleka zisenziwa i-bachelor yamayeza emveli ukuze kuqiniseke kwinkolo kwaye kujoyine ubugcisa beyoga. Ngenzondelelo engathintelwanga, ugqirha wafunda iinkalo zezithethe ezingcwele zakudala kunye nokuvelisa kwakhona izicatshulwa ze-chatile zokomoya. Wazibuza indlela yokucamngca, wangena 'entliziyweni yokomoya' kwaye waqhelisela iindlela zokufezekisa ukuvumelana kwemibutho ebalulekileyo ngokuphefumla.I-Sivanandanda, kwakubalulekile ukulahla iimpahla ezibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwe-ectcecris encinci kunye nokwenza ubukho boxolo. Oku ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokushiya isithuba somphathi wesibhedlele kwaye bachitha ubomi bokucoca ngokomoya kunye nokuziphucula.
U-Swami wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe, waya kwindawo yokugqobhoza ukuya kwiindawo eziza kuhlala kuzo izilumko neYokhi. Kwinkqubo yokubhabha, watyelelwa ngumbono kaThixo weNkosi uVishvanatha, owavulele indlela eya kwiLizwe elitsha elikhanyisiweyo.
Ukuhlala eRisikesh-Isixeko esingcwele sezilumko, ugqirha wangaphambili wadibana noGrace Swami Vishvananda Sarasvati. Imonki yanikezelwa kuphuhliso lwendlela yoxinaniso kunye neendlela zokucamngca, yaba nguGuru Swami ngo-1924. Kwimonki yaseShiva, owayeseHivatayas, uShivananda wadlulisela isiko lokucoca iKarma kwaye wahlala ezintabeni ukuyaqonda imigaqo ka-Sadashana.
Ukulandela i-tenets yeSikolo se-Yoga, i-Swami yahlala kwindawo encinci engafunekiyo kwaye ixesha elide ndibone iposti kunye nesifungo sokuthula. Ebusika, umIndiya ufunda i-mantra, emi emanzini abandayo yeqela leqela lemigulukudu, kwaye ehlotyeni uye kwilali engulumelwaneni ukuya kufundisa abasesikweni kunye nokunceda.
Uhambo lokomoya lwaphelelwa ngalo mzuzu xa umlandeli we-vishvananda sarasvati wafikelela kwi-nirvikalp sadvikalp sadvi-imeko yokwazi ukuba ungayibona inyani yokugqibela.
Kula minyaka ilandelayo, ugqirha owahlaziywa yonke imihla i-papas kunye ne-sadhana yonke imihla yokufezekisa imfezeko yokomoya. Kwizindlu zakhe, abahlali bezixeko zokulukalela baqala ukutyelela, owayefuna ukufumana uxolo nenkuthazo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uShivananda waguqukela ekubeni yiGuru edumileyo ne-Yogina.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imonki yayinqabile ehlabathini, imfundiso yakhe yasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Abalandeli basenzela uMbutho wobomi bobuThixo, obhaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1936.
Phakathi kwabafundi beMonki kwavela kwindoda egama linguSwami Vishnudevananduvanda. Umcebisi wokomoya wamthumela kumazwe aseNtshona ukuze afundise iimfundiso zeVedanta - isikolo esikhokelayo se-Orthodox esikhokelayo.
Ukufa
USwami shivananda wasweleka nge-14 kaJulayi, ngo-1963 kwi-monimastery, esemanxwemeni lomlambo wegang, kufutshane nesixeko saseRishash. Izizathu zokufa kukaGuru omkhulu zazingachazwanga kwisicelo sabalandeli ababesenza ukuba ubomi bobomi obuvela buqhubeka bukhona kwaye buzuze abantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Iikowuti
- "Umnqweno ukhuthaza ingcinga; Ingcinga ikhutshiwe. Isenzo sihlelwe yilaphu lekamva. "
- "Umntu ngamnye ngamandla nje okucinga kwakhe kudala umhlaba wayo wokulungileyo nokubi, uyolo. Kulungile, nobubi, ulonwabo kunye nokubandezeleka akuveli kwizinto. Zimiselwe zisethingi zokwazi kwakho. Eli lizwe alinobubele okanye lonwabe. Ke kudala ukwazi kwakho. "
- "I-Yoga, indalo iphela iqulathwe emzimbeni wakhe. Umzimba wakhe kunye nendalo inomcimbi omnye. "
- "Injongo ye-yoga ikwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke ubuchule bomntu."
I-Bibliography
- "I-Kundalini yoga"
- "Amandla engcinga"
- "I-yoga kunye namandla okucinga"
- "Yoga kunye nempilo"
- "Ukuziqhelanisa ne-karma yoga"
- "I-JAPA Yoga. Ukucamngca ngo-OHM "
- "Uxinzelelo kunye nokucamngca"
- Msgstr "" qhelisela i-brahmacharna "
- "Kwenzekayokwenzeka Kumphefumlo Emva Kwenziwa"