Biography
Igama lale mbongi, uluntu lwangumntu ongumntu othe wakhetha ikamva lomlo ongunaphakade wenkumbulo, ukwinkcitho kwinkumbulo yenzala. I-Nikolalay ogarov bonke ubomi bakhe babusekukhali ngokomoya, ukuphupha ngokungazenzisiyo ukutshintsha ubomi babantu. Ukufa okungathandekiyo akuyiphazamisi kwimbali yakhe kwimbali yotshintsho lwelizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Enye yezona mbongozo zobumnene zazalwa, ngokwabantu ababephila ngexesha nabantu, ngoDisemba 6, 1813. Intsapho kaNikolai Petonovich yayisisityebi. Utata wakhe uParton Bogdanovich wakhonza njengomcebisi weenkcukacha-manani. Kwaye umama ogama linguElizabhete Ivanovna (ngobukhulu be-Bakkakakova), wahlulahlulwe yimfundo, ubulumko nobubele.
Iminyaka yokuqala yoBomi, inkwenkwe echithwe kwilali yaseGomile, yafunyanwa kwilifa likanina evela kubalume wakhe. Xa i-cola encinci iqale iminyaka emi-2 ubudala, uEvabhete Ivanovna wasweleka ngequbuliso ukusuka kubushushu.
IPlaton Bogdanovich, ngelo xesha ibonisa umsebenzi omangalisayo kwinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni, yamthalela unyana kwaye yathatha i-Akkshene yakudala (iPenza yePhondo). Apho kwaye uchithe umntwana wakhe umbhali wexesha elizayo. Amava obukhali okuphulukana noMama wayekhuliswe bubuhlobo obubandayo notata wakhe.
I-National BONITIATA i-National yabiza intolongo. I-Depotism yokuPhakathi kwePlato Bogdanovich kwaye icacile ukuba ibekho ngokungqongqo kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo. Ngamaxesha athile wafunda malunga neengcamango ezidlulileyo zexesha elitsha, ngakumbi kwaye ngakumbi uziva imfuneko yokuguquguquka kwenguquko.
Ukuvuka kweenkozo zonqulo-zinkokheli ngo-1825 kuye kwachaphazela kakhulu. UNikolay wanqwenela ukuba yinxalenye yale nto. Nangona kunjalo, umgubo kunye nokuzibophelela kweembono zesiko zabazali kwakhutshwa yiKoyana. Phakathi kwabantu babo, kwasekwa inzonzobila.
Ukuphela kogogo yayiyindawo yokutshintsha kwibhayiloji ye-biography. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wangena endlwini yesalamane esinde, apho wadibana no-Alexander Hereezen.
Ubuhlobo babantu abatsha abazange kube nje kuphela, kodwa kukutyhobe i-ogarev kwisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Bobabini banikela isifungo sokuncama ubomi ukuze balwelwe inkululeko. Kule nkundla incinci iSasha kunye noKodwa babona kuphela injongo kwaye batshisa izimvo malunga nokupheliswa kweSerfudom, kubuKomanisi, ukulingana.
Ngo-1829, unyana womcebisi we-Start wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow. Okokuqala, watyelela izifundo zakhe kumasebe ngamazwi nezamazama wezamayeza, ukuba yi-luster ngokupheleleyo.
Emva kweminyaka emi-3, waba ngumfundi oqinisekileyo, ephumelele eyunivesithi kwaye waqala umsebenzi kwindawo eyileyo yaseMoscow. Sele ngeli xesha, i-Ogarev yayimi i-mug eyavela ekuphenduleni impahla yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Akumangalisi ukuba abasemagunyeni bamisele ukubeka esweni iMilital ngaphezulu komfana.
Ukubanjwa kokuqala kweVolnodumz kwenzeka nge-10 kaJulayi 1834. Emva koko wenza isibambiso esinempembelelo, kodwa senza ukulibaziseka kwabangenakuphikiswa. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, ngo-1835, ngokwesigwebo senkundla, uNikolai waqhubeka nekhonkco kwiphondo lePubza.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Russia Inguqulelo - iDemocrat yatshata ngokusemthethweni kabini - kodwa akukho mitshato ingabizwa ngokuba yonwabile. Kwakungekho mbongo kunye nabantwana babo.
Ukuba kwiphondo lePubza, u-Ogarev Alindle waziva enesithukuthezi. Ukufa kwabahlobo abakhuthaziweyo ukufumana umphefumlo wesiyobisi kude nabantu abanentliziyo efanayo. OonjengoRoslavleva Maria Lupvna. Ekhethwe ngumfanekiso woluntu-umtshana werhuluneli ngokwakhe. Intsapho yakhe, eyakhe yasityebi, i-heleras, kunye nentombazana eyayiqhelene nobunewunewu, iphuphe ngendoda etyebileyo.
URossavleva wacotha i-nicholas enempawu ethile nenkululeko enothando. Ngo-1937, umtshato wenzeka. UMaria Lvivna, oziva uzinzo lwezemali, wangenelwa kubomi behlabathi. Kwaye yindoda, beqinisekile ukuba bayalungela ukubeka wonke amandla kumzabalazo wenkululeko, baba kukoyika.
Umtshana werhuluneli wazama ukulwa indawo yoMlingane, efuna ukumkhupha kwimpembelelo ka-Alexander Heizen. Kodwa oku akuphumi- phakathi kokuthandana nokungaqondi. Ngenxa yoko, uMaria Lvivna wamfumana umthandi wakhe kwaye wamshiya, ngelixa engafuni ukutshata umtshato nomyeni osemthethweni. Ngapha koko, ibhinqa laphumelela isibonelelo sonyaka, ukukholelwa ukuba uOgar unyanzelekile ukuba asinike.
Ukwahlula ilanga elinamandla. Isidingo esikhulu sothando savakaliswa kwiimvakalelo ezinamandla ze-Evasokia vasilytevna suhovo-mobyl. Kuyinyani, into yokuphelisa ifundile malunga nokuthandwa ecaleni kwakhe kuphela emva kokusweleka kwembongi.
Umfazi wesibini womfanekiso woluntu nguNatalia Alekseevna Tuchkov. Intombazana eselula ayizange iyeke ukwala uqhawulo mtshato kwiqabane lokuqala lentanda yakhe. Ndikhuthaza iziseko zikawonke-wonke, wafudukela e-Ogarev.
Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bobuqu baqalisa ukugwetywa. Okokuqala, isoyikiso saya kwiRhuluneli yePuyar yePuna kunye noMalume uMaria Lvivna. NgoFebruwari 1850, uNikolai Platonovich wafunyanwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isityholo sasuswa kamva, yena noNatalia saya eNgilani ngenxa yomhlobo ongcono - uAlexander Hembezen Herzen.
Emva kokusweleka kweRoslavliva, bawenza umtshato. Kodwa wayeyinto engenguzwelonke. UNatalia wamthanda uNatali kwaye kungekudala wamthanda. Umbhali akazange abeke ububi kumfazi wangaphambili, umhlobo, ukuphupha kuphela "ubuhle boxolo" ebomini bakhe.
UMary Sasterland waba yinto ethile kwi-vography yamadoda - ihenyukazi leLondon. Ngaphandle kokuzala indlalifa, umfundisi-jikelele wazisa i-henry yomtshato. UMariya akazange ashiye umntu amthandayo de kwasekufeni.
Uguquko kunye nembongi
Ngexesha lokubhekiswa ngo-1835-1839, iguquko kwikamva laba nomdla kwintanda-bulumko efanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha linye kwaqalisa ukucinga ngezicwangciso zokuphucula imeko yentlalo ye-Serf Peasiants. Izityholo zengqondo zifumene ukubonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiivesi zakhe - "isixeko", "ukuziva" "kwindlu endala".
Ngo-1838, uNikolai Platonovich wakwazi ukufikelela kwirhuluneli yendawo yePubza kuthatha uhambo oluya eNyakatho Caucasus ngenjongo yokulungisa impilo-imbongi ngenxa yokuba ebuntwaneni wayenengxaki yokulungisa. Kumanzi amaneral, umbhali wadibana nabantu ababekhe bathandane - nge-enksnesnerbrist. Phantsi kwembono yokwazi, kwazalwa umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo- "Ndikubone, abaphambukeli bamazwe akude ...".
Emva kokubhubha kukaBawo, uPlato Bogdavich, indlalifa yathatha ubunini. Ngoku unethuba lokuphuphuma kwamaphupha. Ngo-1840, umbhali waqalisa ukusebenza kwinkululeko yabalingane, esenza umnxibelelanisi othile kule ndawo. Emva koko, esi yayisisizathu sokuhlutha ixesha elifutshane ka-Ogarev otyholwa ngokwakha "ihlelo lamaKomanisi".
Ngo-1856, uNikolai, kunye neqabane lesibini, bafudukela eLondon. Kwabakho umqalisi wendalo, emva koko, emva koko uluntu lwaseBellol. E-UK, uluntu lwazikhulisa i-Inqurition yeMpahla yeRussia, ngocoselelo ngononophelo kwimilinganiselo yobupolitika kuBukhosi baseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, yena ngokwakhe waba nenxaxheba kumbutho woMbutho "uMhlaba kwaye uya".
I-Ogarev yimbongi, indlela yokuyila yawo aqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo nelizwe lakhe. Indawo esele ibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye iphawula ukutshintshwa kwentshutshiso nentshutshiso. Kwincwadi, ukuqokelela kwemisebenzi yemisebenzi yasimahla, amaxesha amaninzi kwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo elibalulekileyo lemibongo lizinikele kwizizathu zothando. Owona mbongo odumileyo "uhlekisa".
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, uguquko lwaluhlupheka ekuhlaseleni rhoqo enesifo sokuqaqanjelwa. Xa sele iwele emhadini kwaye yonakalisa ithambo le-dosal, eyayingunobangela wokufa. Usweleke umbhali waseRussia ezandleni zikaMary Sanland. Umhla wokufa-Juni 12, 1877.
Azikho iifoto ezininzi zenguqu yaseRussia - iDemocrat: Ekunye noMaria lviv kunye nomnye uAlexander Hinezen. Kunye nemifanekiso emi-2 ebhalwe ngamagcisa angaziwayo ngexesha lobomi bembongi.