Biography
I-Lewis Allan Reed yingcali yeVidiyo yaseMelika, imvumi, imbongi, umqambi, umfoti, umfoti kunye nombhali wencwadi. Yayingomnye wabameli abanempembelelo kakhulu kwizikhokelo ze-protopunc kunye nelitye le-glam. Inkwenkwezi yehlabathi enye yema kumqolo omnye nge-catch enjalo njengokuba uDavid Bop kunye ne-Iggy pop. Izihlandlo ezibini zabetha iholo yozuko lwelitye kunye nelungu leqela le-velvet yeqela eliphantsi komhlaba kwaye njengombhali wee-albhamu zedwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
ULewis Allan Reed wazalwa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1942 eBrooklyn. I-biography yokuqala yaqhagamshelwa kunye ne-frican yesixeko i-frican yesixeko kwi-Long Island. Abazali besivumi-ntsapho bexesha elizayo - uTobi Fistterman kunye noSidney Joseph Reple (Rabinovich)-babengabameli bobuqhetseba bamaJuda, ookhokho babo babehlala kuBukhosi baseRussia.
Njengomntwana, inkwenkwana yafunda kwisikolo esiphakathi se-Atkinson. Udade wabo uMerrill watsho ukuba ebusheni bakhe, wabandezeleka ngenxa yokoyika ngenxa yokoyika, waba nakuphindwanga ngokwasentlalweni. Ukulwa neengxaki zokuvuselela iingxaki, i-lewis igxile kwizinto ezibangela umdla, ubukhulu becala kumculo.
Ukufundelwa kokudlala kwabo kwiGuitar, uLou waba nomdla kwilitye kwaye waqengqeleka kunye nesingqisho-blues, iqela lamaqela ama-Amateur ladalwa kumabakala aphezulu awo. Uthando lobugcisa kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abangaqhelekanga abakhokelela kwiingxabano nabazali. Utata nonina bagqiba kwelokuba baveze unyana wonyango lwe-electrococving, emva koko kuboniswe kwimemori. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki zeengqondo nezezithuthi zazinika isiyobisi, kodwa oku akuphelisi i-rigasi ukuya kwiDyunivesithi yaseSirakuse kwaye ufumane isidanga seBachelor.
Ngo-1961, imvumi yexesha elizayo yaba lusasazo lwerediyo obizwa ngokuba "ngohambo kwimizila" ye-shal ". Ngeli xesha, waphefumlelwa ngumsebenzi we-saxophonist ornetan okanye abanye abadlali abadlalayo kwisingqisho sesigqi kunye neeblues. Ukongeza kwiinkwenkwezi, ukumiliselwa kweWatchwand Vaveres Portan kubudlelwane obunabahlobo kunye nomntu ofunda naye eDerfland, eyathi bahlala de kuphele ubomi bakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngeminyaka yee-1960, imvumi ijijile iinoveli ngamantombazana nabasetyhini abanomdla. Imvumini i-Nico kwinani lokuzithemba kwakhe ngeli xesha.Ubomi bobuqu buyenzile xa i-lut iqale ukuncedwa kwakhe i-betty kronnnstst, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, amaqabane emva kweenyanga ezi-3 eziqhawule umtshato.
Emva kokophula, ingcongolo yayiquka ubudlelwane kunye ne-transgender lady rafl sungfries. Wazinikezela inani leenyawo kwi-studio album coynes throne.
Kuba iqabane eligqithileyo alikhange licinge ngomtshato nangentwaneni, uLou wenza umyili waseBritane uSilvia Morales umfazi wesibini osemthethweni. IMuseli eNtsha ephefumlele iMelika ukuba idale iingoma njengoko ziyicinga ngaphezulu kwengalo zasezulwini.
Uthando lokugqibela lwemvumi yayiyintsebenzo yentsebenzo kunye nemvumi uLaurie Anderson. Ubambiswano oluneminyaka eli-15 ubudala lukhokelele kumsitho womtshato kwaye yaba sisitshixo solonwabo kubomi belanga.
Umculo
Umsebenzi womculo waqala eNew York, kwiirekhodi ezizimeleyo ze-pioio. Ngoku-oda, ingcongolo yadala "inciniba" enye, eyayiyi-parody yeengoma zomdaniso ezidumileyo zango-1960. Ukuqulunqwa kwakubetha iqela leendlela zabantu, kubandakanya uJohn Keila, La Monse Yang no Tony Corad.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, iqela lihlele kwaye labiza i-velvet phantsi komhlaba. Ingcongolo yaba yi-vocalist, umqambi kunye nombhali wezicatshulwa.
Emva kwenani leentetho zekhonsathi, iQela elaziwayo lifumene ingqalelo kwi-Andy Warshol. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yomlimi, umzobi kunye nomyili, imodeli ephezulu yaseJamani kunye nemvumi egama linguNiko wavela. I-velvet ephantsi komhlaba kunye ne-NOO Plate, efike kwindawo ye-171 yeBhildiy Eardboard 200, yamkelwe i-13 ye-albhamu ye-13 enkulu yalo lonke ixesha ngokwephepha lemihlaba eliqengqelekayo.
Ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwegosa lesibini lokukhutshwa kwe-White ukukhanya / ubushushu obumhlophe kwiqela bekukho utshintsho. UDoug yul, oqhakazwe imisebenzi yomntu ophambili ngengcongolo, wazisa isandi esitratweni selitye. Le ndlela ayizange ithande indlwana yeBrooklyn, kwaye yalishiya iqela, elalifumana kamva ibali lehlabathi eliphantsi komhlaba.
Ngo-1971, uLu wasayina isivumelwano ngeerekhodi zeRCA kwaye wakhupha i-albhamu ye-bibbum lou Reed kunye noncedo lweemvumi zeqela laseBritani ewe. Ngenxa yokungakhathalelwa kwabagxeki, imveliso yayingathengi kakhulu, kamva iinguqulelo ezigunyazisiweyo zabizwa ngokuba yinxalenye ye-Eboding yeZithethe zeVelvet.
Kwixesha elizayo, ii-albhamu ezingama-20 ezigcweleyo zavela kwi-Reed Reagraphy. EStudio, wasebenza nabantu abadumileyo kwimijikelezo yokuyila. Iplate yenguqu ye-1972 yaqaqanjiswa kwaye yacwangciswa ziintsomi ze-wiptam david boie noMick Ronson. Ngoku ithathwa njengeyona nto yobugcisa ye-Glom Veerere Veerere Geered Enkosi kwingoma ye-Walson kwicala lasendle, usuku olufanelekileyo nabanye.
I-Album ye-Berlin ingene kwi-thertish kunye neetshathi zase-European, kwaye i-sally idanga ihamba kwindawo ebukhali yeBhowboard. Emva kwale meko, idume i-Rit Pight. , bakhwela kwiziyobisi zeziyobisi ezinamandla kunye notywala.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1980s, uLou Mimangaliswa ngokungummangaliso wayisusa imikhwa eyingozi kwaye ibuyiselwe emsebenzini. Uphumelele impumelelo engazange yebohlwazwe, ukhulula irekhodi le-York entsha, i-American Hollener.
Emva kweshumi leminyaka, imvumi ithathe inxaxheba ekuvuselelekeni kweqela le-velvet yeqela laza laqalisa ukuthathela ingqalelo imisebenzi. Kwangelo xesha linye, ukukhululwa okudibeneyo nomlingane owayesakuba ngumlingane uJohn Calee, owathi waba ngumqondiso woMcebisi kunye noMvelisi Andy Warhol.
Iingoma ezibandakanyiwe kwi-canvas yee-albhas ze-ALMums kunye nelahleko, i-Ecstasy Hoeday, i-Ecstasy kunye ne-rubson Ristres, i-hudson Rists kunye noncedo lwezithuthi zerediyo ezisebenzayo ziphumelele iintliziyo zamawaka amawaka abantu.
Amaxabiso emidlalo yeqonga esekwe kwimisebenzi yababhali benkulungwane yenkulungwane ye-Xix bathathwa njengegalelo kubugcisa bexesha elizayo. Iindiza ezenziweyo ngumqambi kwi-spectrum kumagama e-Edgar yenziwa kwi-disk yereyithi eboniswe ngo-2003.
Ukufa
Ikhoboka leziyobisi kunye nendlela yokuphila eyaphulayo yakhokelela kwinto yokuba i-LALDE yakufuneka inyangwe kwi-hepatitis kunye nesifo seswekile iMelitus. Unobangela wokusweleka kwemvumi eneminyaka engama-71 ubudala yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwezi zityebi, inesifo esinesifo esisibindi.Abalandeli bobuchule bukaReede abakaze babe nethuba lokuzukisa inkumbulo yakhe engcwabeni, kuba watshiswa ngo-2013.
I-discography
- Ngo-1972 - i-lou Reed
- Ngo-1972 - I-Defelformer.
- Ngo-1973 - Berlin.
- Ngo-1974 - i-sally ayinakudanisa
- Ngo-1975 -Umculo wentsimbi
- Ngo-1976 - IConey Island Baby
- Ngo-1976 - Iliwa kunye nentliziyo yentliziyo
- Ngo-1978 - I-HASS YOKUGQIBELA
- Ngo-1979 - iintsimbi
- Ngo-1980-Ukukhula esidlangalaleni
- Ngo-1982 - imaski yeBlue
- Ngo-1983 - iintliziyo zebali
- Ngo-1984 - iimvakalelo ezintsha
- Ngo-1986 - Impazamo
- Ngo-1989 - iNew York
- Ngo-1992 -umlingo kunye nelahleko
- Ngo-1996 - setha ukungcungcutheka kwe-twilight
- 2000 -cstasy
- 2003 - Ihlungulu
- Ngo-2007 - i-Hudson River Wind Commations
- Ngo-2007 -Ukulalela (kunye nababulali)
- Ngo-2008 - ilitye: Khupha ezintathu (neLaurie Anderson kunye noJohn Zorn)
- Ngo-2008 - ukudalwa kwendalo (ngomatshini wesinyithi)
- Ngo-2010 - uhlobo oluthile lwendalo (nge-gorillaz)
- Ngo-2011-Lulu (nge-metallica)
- Ngo-2012 - i-wanderloust "(c metric)