Biography
I-Nikolai Gamer ngumbhali weSoviet, umbhali wabhala ngohlobo lwenene lwendalo. Imisebenzi yombhali yashicilelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-fiptition yabekwe kubo, kwaye imidlalo yabekwa kwimifanekiso yeqonga leMetropolitan neyesithili.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UNikolai Evgenievich Wight (saseKarelian) wazalwa nge-3 (16) ngoDisemba we-1905 kwilali yaseCalikino. Utata wakhe wayengumbingeleli wasemaphandleni, nonina kaElizabete beza neentombi ezintathu - uZina, Luda noSophia. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5, iKohl enezihlobo ngokuzalwa izihlandlo ezininzi iyitshintshe indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokuba usapho luvavanywe kwilali yaseLozovka enkulu.
Apha utata ka-Eugene, ungumntu ofundileyo, wavula isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ecaweni, ababenokutyelela abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12 kuye kuye nakunyana wakhe omncinci. Emva kokuba abazali bathumele iKohl ukuya kufunda eTambov, kwindawo yokuzivocavoca. Apha inkwenkwe yavuya ukuba nenxaxheba kwi-Amateur kwaye ibhalile imeko yeqela le-POP.
Ngo-1921, utata womfana wadutyulwa, etyhola ngokwazisa nge-astors. Isiphelo sikamama wababhali-mbali saziwa, kodwa abantwana bahlala iinkedama, kwaye lo mzalwana wayekhathalela amantombazana, esebenza njengomalusi, owayeyingcali kwabahlali, umfundi welila phakathi komkhosi.
Kuphela ku-1923 umfana osemncinci we-1923 wakwazi ukubuyela esiya kufunda, emva koko wafumana umsebenzi kwiphephandaba laseTambov Pravda ukwakha umsebenzi. Imvelaphi yakhe yentlalo ayizange inike ithuba lokufumana imfundo ephezulu.
Ubomi Buqu
UNikolai Evgenievich wayetshatile kathathu, kodwa kuphela iqabane lokuqala i-Irina Ivanovna lamveza yena nabantwana - unyana kaCyril kunye nentombi ye-cyril kunye nentombi ye-cyril kunye nentombi ye-cyril kunye nentombi yakhe. Intombazana kamva yaba yintatheli kunye nomguquleli waseSerbia naseCroatsky, wabhala iincwadi ezininzi ze-achebiographical apho unokufumana khona iifoto zabantu abadumileyo.Ngo-1948, utshintsho lwenzeka kubomi bombhali: Watshata noTatiana vasineva, unobhala wejenali ", i-crocodile", ephindaphindi ngayo izicwangciso ze-Orlova. Ukuhlala neqabane elitsha, uNikolai kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba akhonze ngomakhethe ongumntakwabo uNatasha Lagina, emva koko wakhulisa inkwenkwe kwi-SASHA.
Malunga nomfazi wesithathu we-prosaik tatiana nechavava abaphangeli abaziwa.
Indalo
UNikolai wabhala amabali akhe okuqala malunga nobomi obufana phantsi kwePleundesm kusetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kwephephandaba apho wasebenza khona ukusukela ngo-1923. Kule minyaka ili-7 izayo, wakwazi ukuzama isandla sakhe njengombalelwano kunye nentatheli yonobhala, onoxanduva lokuphuhliswa kwengingqi kunye nengingqi, umqeshwa werediyo.
Ngaphandle kokushiya umsebenzi wentatheli, uWirth waqala ukwenza indawo yeqonga lolutsha lwabasebenzi (itram), apho wayekhonza ixesha elingaphelanga phambi komlawuli nakuMlawuli. Nantsi imidlalo yokuqala.
Ngo-1930, indoda, kunye nentsapho yakhe, ifudukele kwidolophu enkulu, ifudukele ekomkhulu, apho yaqhubeka ibhala 'ukusebenza "," iMoscow yangokuhlwa "kunye ne" Electrost ". Ngo-1935, enye yeemagazini zapapasha inoveli yakhe "isizungu", nto leyo leyo ixelele ibali le-antonovsky.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umbhali waphinda wafumana umsebenzi kwiNtlethi "Umhlaba", kwaye wabekwa kwinqanaba leMkhi, emva koko wayisusa ifilimu. Kwakhona, ngesiseko, uTikhon Khrenikov wabhalwa nge-opera "kwisiphango".
I-Novel yeNoveli elandelayo "Ihlala ingenzi romotage enkulu yabagxeki, kodwa kwincwadi yokuqala yombhali inike i-odolo yeLenin (1939) kwaye yenza i-stalinist Partizy (1941).
Ngokwe-biography esemthethweni yombhali, ngexesha lemfazwe yaseSoviet-Finnish, wasebenza njengembambano yomkhosi kwaye wasebenzisana nesovinforbüro. Kodwa kamsinya nje ukuba amajoni aseJamani asondela eMoscow, iproses, kunye namanye amanani oncwadi, aya kukufuduka eTashkent. Izinto zakhe ezintsha zaqala ukuvela kumaphephandaba e-Pravda Moscow, inkanyezi ebomvu kunye ne-IZVesta ekuqaleni kowe-1942.
Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokugqitywa kweMfazwe yeLizwe, i-Nikolai I-Stalin yeStalin "yesonka esibi" kunye ne "Screple" (kunye neSkripthi yefilimu "(1950). Kwi-50s kunye ne-60s, kuya kubakho iifilimu ezininzi ezincwadini zakhe, kwaye inoveli "yokukhala" ngokuhlwa "iya kupapashwa, etyhila imbali yamagorha angaphambili.
Imveliso yokuqala yombhali emva kokusweleka kwenkokeli yayilibali "leentaba ezinamashumi", elichaza ubunzulu bobomi be-rustic njengesiphumo sezopolitiko ezizezopolitiko ezilalini. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iBibliography ye-Wight iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibuye iinoveli ezintathu kunye namabali amabini: "Umhlaba obuyayo", "(" (1960), "IMBALI" (1964) I-Ghost ishiya iGreen Hill "(1965).
Ukufa
UNikolai Evgenievich wasweleka nge-9 kaJanuwari, 1976 eTransmekin, apho wayehlala khona kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ingcwaba libekwe kumangcwaba asekuhlaleni.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1935 - "Isizungu"
- Ngo-1937 - "iphethini"
- Ngo-1938 - "iyelenqe"
- Ngo-1944 - "Amajoni Aquathod"
- Ngo-1951 - "I-Ringile yangokuhlwa"
- Ngo-1956 - "Izilayidi ezipholileyo"
- Ngo-1960 - "Steppe ewe teppe ..."
- Ngo-1960- "Umhlaba obuyisiweyo"
- Ngo-1964 - "Iintsuku Ezinqabileyo"
- Ngo-1962 - "Intlekele"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ghost ishiya induli eluhlaza"