I-lech bluns - Ifoto, Biography, Ubomi bobuqu, Iindaba, uMongameli wasePoland 2021

Biography

I-Lech Valena sisiseko esaziwayo sezopolitiko, i-Starsts kunye ne-cineka lamalungelo abantu, kude kube phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990 i-1990s ibambe iPoland. Wakhokela uMbutho weMibutho yabasebenzi abazimeleyo ", ezaziqokelele phantsi kwephiko lamalungu ePalamente yeLizwe kunye namaxhoba onyulo ePalamente ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

I-biegraphy lech Valenses yaqala ekuweni kowe-1943 kwilali, eyayikummandla we-poriling voch-pomeranian.

Ngenxa yokuba abazali babenabameli bemithombo yokusebenza, ubuntwana benkwenkwe yayingeyolula. Ngokuphathelele kwezopolitiko ezazi kakuhle utata webhayoloji - umchweli waseBoleslav, othinjwe ngamaJamani kwaye uthunyelwe kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuyo. Ukunxibelelana nexesha elidlulileyo kuyo yonke imijikelezo yesihogo, umntwana womntu olawulwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1945. Ehlotyeni lwentloko ephelelwe lixesha kwaye igula kakhulu yosapho olwenziwe kwi-rustic polishers.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Emncinci, uLev kwakufuneka afumane imali yesonka kunye nempahla, kunye nokunceda umama ongumhlolokazi, andle udadewaba kunye nabazalwana abathandathu. I-guy yokuqala eqolileyo isebenze ngenkuthalo, kwiiklasi ezihamba ngokulinganayo kwiSikolo seSekondari.

Emva kokuba efumene isatifikethi, uValen wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo kwaye afumane umsebenzi, abulawe eluntwini. Ukususela oko ukufunda kwiindleko ze-States kunyanzeliswa iindleko ezinomtsalane, wangena kwisikolo esikhethekileyo sokuba ngumqeshwa weshishini lezolimo.

Ngo-1961, kwasiswa intlanganiso yabucala kwindawo yabucala yendawo yomlingane we-auto, apho wawenza ulwazi olufumeneyo ukuya emkhosini.

Emkhosini, ilungu lemimandla yePoland labonisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo kwijoni. Abaphathi bamdumisa ukuze baxhathise, amandla okunyamezela iingxaki kunye nokunyamezela. Ukudlulisela ikhosi yoqeqesho ye-pronniation equlunqe amagosa anobuchule, iLeach kwi-calral yabuya emsebenzini kunye ne-haymelines kunye nezinye izinto ezinzima.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1960, ii-valens, eziphupha ngophuhliso lwezakhono zobungcali, zifudukele kwiSixeko saseGdinsk kwaye safumana isithuba sombane kwishishini elikhulu lokwakhiwa kwenqanawa.

Kwinqanawa yenqanawa, ebizwa emva kwenkokeli yaseSoviet yaseSoviet v. I. Lenin, izakhono zombutho zeVolences ezifunyenwe kwasekuqaleni zabonakaliswa. Kanye kwiqela labephembeleli, waba lilungu leKomiti yeManyano yabasebenzi, eyalwa nomdla woluntu wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo nabameli beengqikelelo eziphantsi zolawulo.

Ubomi Buqu

Ubukhali, owayexhalaba kakhulu ngesixhobo sobomi bakhe obuqu kusebutsheni bakhe, ngokungalindelekanga wathandana nothando nge-miroslav uDanut. Intombazana yasebenza kwivenkile yeentyatyambo ecaleni kwenqanawa ye-Gdansk, kwaye umfana uza kusebenza, emve qho ngeveki.

NgoNovemba 8, 1969, iSallerwowal yomtsalane yaba ngumfazi osemthethweni womgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elizayo.

Emtshatweni, icala elisenyongweni lahlala limfihlo yabantu abangabaziyo, abantwana abasibhozo boGdan, iSlavlav, i-Pernavlav kunye ne-Pernalenav, e-Yaroslav kunye ne-Anna Vicid.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukukhula, inzala kunye nee-valenses zafumana imfundo eqaqambileyo. Intombi yesibini yathatha ukhathalelo lwe-ofisi yentloko, kwaye unyana omncinci waba lilungu lepalamente yaseYurophu. Umlingane, owashiya i-nye nenekazi lokuqala, wabhala amaphupha "amaphupha kunye neemfihlo", ezazinandipha impumelelo enkulu evela kubantu behlabathi liphela.

Ngobusika buka-2017, usapho luka-Ex-oy of Porland lubandezeleke kakubi. I-PRZYYLAVA VALENÇa, eyathi yavalelwa ngamagunya ngokuqhuba enxila, yafumana ifikile kwindlu yakhe embindini weGdinsk.

Lo msitho uchaphazele impilo kaLeuki, owayenotyando. Ngethamsanqa, oogqirha boo utyando lwesibhedlele baseMelika, nto leyo eyaseka i-pacemaker, yayingaziingcali, kunye nomzimba wendoda eneminyaka engama-74 ubudala iqhubekile yothusa kwaye ekugqibeleni yeza eqhelekileyo.

Umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko

Umsebenzi wezopolitiko weVelenses waqala ngokugwayimba kwabasebenzi beGdinsk, ebangela ukubanjwa nokugxothwa. Inkokeli yemanyano yabasebenzi yeshishini lokwakha inqanawa kwiNtloko yamaXelo laBasebenzi abayekisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezibalulekileyo.

Ngo-1976, ekubeni ngumqeshwa wesityalo se-GDAAN ", i-electromontaz", uLeh wagqiba kwelokuba enze umanyano oluzimeleyo, kodwa umntu owenzakeleyo ngokusemthethweni ". Emva kwenani leempikiswano norhulumente, wakufumana ukutshintshwa kwesivumelwano seGDA, esiqwalasele uloyiso lwemibutho yabasebenzi kwi-corerevatism kunye ne-boreauucracy.

Izinto ezenziwa ngamalungelo afumene amalungelo kwaye inkululeko zazingathandi jikelele zeMkhosi ye-Wojcuchi yeArazelsky kunye namanye amagosa kunye namagosa okhuseleko. Emva kokuqaliswa komkhosi ePoland, ngenxa yokuhlaselwa rhoqo, uValença wabanjwa wathunyelwa kwiziko elibizwa ngokuba yi-Intanethi.

Ukukhutshwa kwesiphelo, abapolitiki bafunda ukuba waba yintsapho yamabhaso ehlabathi. Kumsitho ocacileyo, obanjelwe kwikomkhulu laseNorway Oslo, umvuzo wafunyanwa yi-mirossav voti.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukuthandwa kwabasebenzi beenkokeli kunyanzele amagosa aseburhulumente ukuba asebenzisane nemisebenzi yobumbano. Inkokeli kunye namalungu eqela ecinyiweyo kweli lizwe bamenyelwa kwiintlanganiso zetafile ejikelezileyo.

Kunyulo kwi-Senate ye-polish kunye ne-SeJM, abalandeli be-Volenses bafumana inkxaso yabantu. I-analogue yenguqu ye-velvet yavumela i-velsveltion ivumela umntu ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwelali edumileyo kwi-Ofisi kaMongameli.

Ubongameli

Ekupheleni kwe-1990, kwintlanganiso yeNdibano yesiZwe, i-genens, eyadlulisele le nkqubo yonyulo lwasimahla lwedemokhrasi, lazisa abantu njengesithuba esitsha selizwe laseYurophu. Waba lilitye lezopolitiko elikhulu ngakumbi kunobhala wokuqala we-USSR PROKIL COMBERGEEVICH VORBEACH.

Inkokeli yoMbutho "umanyano" ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala zeBhodi ziqulunqe iiNgcebiso zeLizwe kuqoqosho lwentengiso kwiimeko zokungazinzi kwezopolitiko. Kwimeko enjalo, izithembiso kwaye kwaye landela isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo saza saba nzima kakhulu.

Kwinkqubo ye-yabucala, yasungulwa ukuphuma kwimeko, amawaka amashishini emisiwe ePoland. Abantu abalula ababengaphaya kwento entlupheko elahlekileyo kuMongameli neqela lakhe.

Emva kwe-Ofisi kaMongameli

Emva koloyiso kunyulo olulandelayo, ii-valens zibuyele kwiGdinsk kwaye okwethutyana zitshabalale kwi-asna yezopolitiko.

Ebudeni -0s, uMongameli we-Ex-ugqibe kwelokuba aphume emithunzini. Wadala i-batch entsha eyafumana iindawo kwiPalamente kaZwelonke, kwaye wanika udliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe oluvela kubasebenzi beempapasho zehlabathi.

Ngokukodwa, ipolitiki ibeke phambili eyakhe inguqulelo yesikhululo seenqwelomoya eSmolensi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya, eyathabatha i-lech kaczynski kunye namalungu onyango olwenziwayo, ihlaselo lwezinto ezenziweyo ngononophelo.

I-lech bluns ngoku

Ngoku uLeech Vangens unezenzo njengomhlalutyi. Uphikisana ngeenkqubo zezopolitiko ezenzeka kwiziphelo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Unomdla kakhulu kule meko kwiNtshona Yurophu kunye namazwe ayeyinxalenye ye-CIS.

Xa ubudlelwane phakathi kweRussia nasePoland bohlwaywa, indoda eyayinxibelelana neenkokeli zamazwe amaninzi ibhengeza imfuneko yencoko yababini evulekileyo kunye ne-vladimir spin. Ukusasazeka kosulelo lwe-Coronavirus kuthintele intlanganiso yobuqu kwi-rascow kwi-moscow ngehlobo le-2020.

Kwiimpapasho ezininzi ze-Autumn eziboniswa ziifoto, inkokeli yangaphambili yeqela lamanye abantu baxabisa abameli abacela ucelomngeni kwi-Nobel Pazi. Uye watsho kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukwenza ulwazi xa bejamelene nemeko yemeko yendlela, apho abantu basemagunyeni bengakulungelanga ukuhlala kwitafile yothethathethwano.

Amabhaso

• Ngo-1983 - noNobel Tource Prize
• Ngo-1989 - I-odolo ye-Francisco Miranda iBanga loku-1
• Ngo-1991 - umnqamlezo omkhulu we-oda ye-oda (e-United Kingdom)
• Ngo-1991 - umnqamlezo omkhulu we-odolo yomkhosi oHloniphekileyo (iFrance)
• Ngo-1991 - umnqamlezo omkhulu wokumiselwa kweenkonzo kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Itali
• Ngo-1993 - umnqamlezo omkhulu we-oda ye-rose emhlophe (eFinland)
• Ngo-1994 -Umyalelo we-Orric Cross (Hungary)
• Ngo-1994 - i-chain enkulu ye-odolo ye-insenta don enrique (iPortugal)
• Ngo-1995 - umnqamlezo omkhulu we-oda yeSt. I-Norwaf (Norway)
• Ngo-1999 -Umyalelo wengonyama emhlophe (i-Czech Republic)
• Ngo-2005-I-odolo yePrince Yaroslav yeGORTAV. (Yukreyini)
• 2006 - Umnqamlezo Omnqamlezweni we-odolo yomnqamlezo womhlaba waseMaria (i-Estonia)
• Ngo-2011-umnqamlezo omkhulu we-vitautas entle (lithuania)