Biography
Iqela labakhenkethi eliphantsi kwesikhokelo se-Igor dyatlov lafa kwiintaba ezigqunywe ngu-Werabhu zasemantla 1959, kodwa ukugula kwabo kungakhathali. Abaphandi baye bafunda abafundi bebhayoloji, bezama ukufumana isitshixo sembonakalo yokufa kwabo. Bafuna ukufumana iimfihlo nakwikamva lika-Alexander Kolhatov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander wazalwa nge-16 kaNovemba, ngo-1934 kwi-SVDLovsk. Utata wakhe useSergey Pavlovich wayevela kwi-nizhny tagil. Wayesebenza eDemyman, wafunda kwaye enokuphuma ebantwini '- ukuba ngumgcini mali. Inkosikazi yakhe yafunda kwisigqoko kwindibano yocweyo, kodwa, sele itshatile, yashiya umsebenzi kwaye ijolise kwifama kwaye ikhulise abantwana abane. Kusapho, ukongeza kwi-SASA, iintombi ezintathu zakhula.
Aba dade babengumkhuluwa omdala, kwaye ukuba amaLa Elide unyule i-Houserwing, emva koko ukholo oluphumeza ubude bendlu, ukholo lwentloko kwiSebe le-Chemistry kwiSikolo seSixeko. UKolevatov kuqala utata wakhe: wasweleka ngo-1944. Kwiminyaka yobunzima bemfazwe, usapho lwahlala lungenamntu osondla, kwaye umama waqala ukuzisa impilo: Ibhodi yezonyango inyule umhlala-phantsi wokukhubazeka kweqela lesibini.
Ngeli xesha, unyana waphumelela kumdala weminyaka esibhozo kwaye waya kufunda kwimigodi kunye nobuchwephesha be-metricical kwi-SVordlovsk. Kodwa umfo wemfundo ophakamileyo wagqiba ekubeni afumane eMoscow. Ukwazi ukusebenzela kwiZiko lokubuka iindwendwe, waba ngumfundi we-ofisi yomanyano lwako lonke ilizwe, apho wafumana khona i-Metland yaseMfirution.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukumiliselwa kweMetropolitan yayilithemba elifanelekileyo, ngo-1956 wabuyela eSverdlovsk, apho wafaka khona isicelo sokucela ulwazi kwi-subrelty ye-telltechnic.
Ngokuhambelana ne-Alexander yaqhutywa ngokhenketho kwaye yaqala ukuya kumacandelo eqela. Ngo-1956 watyelela u-Urals oMazantsi, emva konyaka uya kumatawa aseMpuma, apho wathabatha inxaxheba kule ndlela ye-2 yodidi lwe-2. Ngo-1958, uKolevatov kunye namaqabane akhe enza ibali lasebusika kwi-Ural Weras, kwaye ehlotyeni lonyaka omnye waya kuhambo lweqela njengenkokeli yeqela.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Alexandra khumbula ukuba yindoda edumileyo, eqinisekileyo yokuba ineedipozithi zeNkokeli. Uxanduva, lucocekile kwaye lugwetyiwe, lwahlulwa ngamandla kunye nokuzingisa komntu, kwaye wavulwa kwaye unobuhlobo. IKolelesivat yayiyazi indlela yokuhlekisa kwaye ibeka abantu. Akwaziwa kancinci ngobomi bakhe buqu kuyaziwa: ihlala kuphela ukuba icinge ukuba kumfundi nakumfundi, ummiselo kunye nomfana obuhle awuzange uhlale ngaphandle kwengqondo.Ingcaciso malunga nombhalo ngesipho esikwincwadi, apho uAlexander walungisa i-valentine igcinwe. Ukhumbule ukuba badibene ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni, apho le ntombazana inothando yamlandela umthunzi, iqaqambisa iimpawu zakhe ezingamadoda kunye nokukwazi ukukhokela iqela.
Hike
Iqela likaDyatlov lasekhohlo leSverdlovsk ngoJanuwari 23, 1959. Amantombazana amabini kunye namantombazana asibhozo agqibe kwelokuba aye kwi-ski yokuhamba kwiintaba zasentla, ngethemba leeveki ezimbalwa ukoyisa iikhilomitha ezingama-300. Phantse onke amalungu eqela labakhenkethi ayengabafundi okanye abaphumelele kwi-Ural Polytech abaneminyaka engama-20 kuye kwangama-25. NguSemyon kuphela ye-idonson akazange afundwe kwi-UPI kwaye ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari yayikukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo esingama-38. "I-Dyatlovtsy" yayithathwa njengeziphengululi ezinamava ekwaziyo ukoyisa indlela ephezulu kakhulu yokuhamba.
Bangama-9 kuphela abathathi-nxaxheba baya kwiNdlela yokuBulala, kuba uYuri Yudin, owayeziva eneengxaki ngomlenze wemka ngaphambi kokufika kwinxalenye yomgama. Kuvela kumazwi akhe ukuba ulwazi lwamva nje malunga neqela luyaziwa. Olunye ulwazi lufumaneka kwiidayari kunye neefoto zeDyatlovtsev. Ngendlela, Kolevatov, owayedume ngokuthanda kwabo ukurekhoda kunye namaxwebhu okhola, eli xesha alahlwayo ukuqhuba idayari yakho, okanye ekugqibeleni kwavela.
Iintsuku zokuqala zohambo olutyhiliweyo ngokwesicwangciso: Iisikiti ezinezixhobo zaya kuhamba ecaleni kwemilambo yentaba, zisenza indawo yasebusuku elunxwemeni, kwaye ekuseni iqhubeka nendlela. Ukuba yonke into ihambile ngokwendawo ekhulelwe, abathathi-nxaxheba baya kufika kwilali iVizha nge-12 kaFebruwari. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzekanga, kwaye ukulinda ukufika kweqela eSverdlovsk kwazothusayo. Kwiintsuku nje ezi-6 kuphela, bekunokwenzeka ukuba unxibelelane nelali kwaye ufumanise ukuba abakhenkethi abafikanga apho. Okwalo mzuzu, onke amalungu eqela leDyatlov sele efile.
Ukufa
Ukusweleka kweqela labakhenkethi kunye nezizathu zawo kusekhona iingxabano. Iziganeko zosuku lokugqibela lobomi babo zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukhe wakwazi ukwaphula inkampu kuyo yonke le mithetho kwaye uzinzile ngobusuku. Nangona kunjalo, into engaziwayo ibanyanzela ukuba baqashe ngokukhawuleza intente, bayisika ngaphakathi. Abathathi-nxaxheba banyulwa ngaphandle, ngokuyintloko benziwe kwaye bexakekile, kodwa behla esithambekileyo beququzelele, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomnye.
Unobangela wokusweleka kwabathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kwi-hikhi efayo yayikukuqaqanjelwa. Phakathi kwawo, uAlexander, wafunyanwa kunye namaqabane amathathu ngenqanaba le-caption. Izidumbu zokuqala zafunyanwa ngoFebruwari, kwaye kuphela i-kvevatov, i-lymila duminina, imbewu ye-imbewu ye-zoLoloarev kunye neNikolay Tilo-e-Brinole ihleli ingaziwa.
Bafunyenwe ekude omnye komnye ngexesha lokunyibilika kwekhephu. "Zine kwiravine" ziba ngabafi emanzini, embundwini womjelo weentaba, apho amasiko abo sele athanjelwe. Isenzo se-autopsy sibonakalisile ukuba kukho ukulimala kwe-postthmumeus yezicubu ezithambileyo emzimbeni Kolevatov, kwaye ulusu lwayo lwaludumbile emanzini. Abakhenkethi bangcwatywe ngoMeyi 12, 1959 kufutshane ne-comrades. Ingcwaba lika-Alexander likhona kwi-mingalovsky ye-yekaternburg.