Biography
I-Zinaida kolmogorov yayiyintshutshiso kunye nomphefumlo wenkampani, obomi bakhe bahlukana kwangoko. Iindaba zokubhubha kwentombazana zaqubuda kuphela kunye nezithandwayo kuphela, kodwa nehlabathi liphela, kuba iimeko zayo zahlala imfihlakalo ye-Dyatlov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
IZinaida Kolmogorova yazalwa nge-12 kaJanuwari, ngo-1937 kwilali yaseKeremkhovo, eyayithathwa njengenxalenye yommandla we-chelyabinsk. Wayengumntwana ongumdala kusapho kwaye sele ekwiminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji ehlala enyamekela oodadewabo ngelixa umama ekuseni ngobusuku basebenza kwifama edibeneyo. Utata wentombazana wayeyimfazwe awayebuyela kuyo umntu okhubazekileyo, wasebenza kwisityalo esingesosinyithi.
Emva kokuba iBakala le-7 le-7 laqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiSikolo soBugcisa kunye nesikolo sobutsha esiseburhulumenteni, emva koko sangena kwiZiko lePollTechnic, apho wafumana imfundo kwimfundo yerediyo. Apho, umfundi wadibana i-Igor dyatlov, embulelani awayelikhoboka layo liphulo kwasebutsheni bakhe.
Ukufundisisa eyunivesithi, le ntombazana ayiphosi ithuba lokuya kwenye ikholeji, ebusika igqobhoze indlela kwi-skis, ehlotyeni - ngeenyawo. Uye wakwazi ukutyelela i-Altayi yase-Altayi kunye neUral Weras, wanceda ekuqokeleleni abantu kwi-massutpochoda kwi-miskelchoda kwi-Smolky, apho abantu abangama-75 babhala khona.
Ngokutsho kwememo yexesha lexesha, iKolmogorov yayiyintliziyo yeqela, yahlulahlulwe ngumsebenzi kunye nokusebenza, yayihlala ikwazi ukusasaza abathathi-nxaxheba kwintsana kwaye baphakamise isimilo. Uthathe umsebenzi wombutho, wayengoyiki ubunzima, wabonisa amandla kunye nokunyamezela. Ke ngoko, abaninzi babefuna ukubona iZinaida kwiqela labo labakhenkethi, kodwa ngokuhlala ethembele ngokungapheliyo igor.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndine-zina encumayo nechwayiting, kwakungekho zintsika kubalandeli ababephupha ngokufumana ingqalelo. Kodwa wahlala enyulu kwaye ethobekile, akazange akhawuleze aphendule kwi-Retroicity. I-Kolmogorov yayigxile ekufundeni nasekukhathaleleni usapho, kangangokuba akukho xesha lobomi bakho.
Ukwazi uthando lukaZinaida, wakwazi ukulawulwa, wafumana iimvakalelo zothando zikaYuri Doroshenko, owayelilungu leqela labakhenkethi laseDyatlov. Lo mfo weza kwilali yakhe, wakwazi ukubeka izalamane zakhe kuye. Kodwa kwakungekho ubudlelwane obuqatha, kuba abantu abancinci bahlukana.
Inyaniso yokuba i-YURA iya kuba lilungu lohambo lwakhe lokugqibela, umfundi wafunda ngelo xesha. Wabelana namava akhe kwileta eya kumhlobo wakhe kwaye wanika ingxelo yokuba wayenekhwele.
Hike
Ubusika Hike, obethe ubulala ngenxa ye-kolmogoorova, yaqala ngoJanuwari 23, 1959. Icetywa ukuba inxenye yendlela yeqela iya koyisa ngezothutho, kwaye intsalela iya kuba yi-sking ukuya kwindawo yokuphela kwaye ithumele i-telegraph kwi-12 kaFebruwari.Iminyaka emva kwentlekele, ngo-2015, i-alpanist sergey shrkryach yathi kwinqanaba lokuqeqesha intswela-nxaxheba, banokuphumeza ngempumelelo kuphela xa bekukho iimeko zemozulu kuphela ebengekho.
Kodwa ngelo xesha akukho mntu wabona ubunzima, ngokungathi akazange anikele ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezibi zeqela. Inyani yile yokuba e-USSR akazange avelise izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ngoko ke kuye kwafuneka ndixhotyiswe koko ndakwazi ukufumana. Ngenxa yoko, iimpahla zazingafudumelenga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye i-skis ayifanelanga ukuhamba ixesha elide ubusika.
I-Zinaida, njengamanye amalungu eqela leDyatlov, lalinethemba, kuba iindlela zodidi lwesithathu oluninzi sele luloyisiwe. Abakhenkethi bathatha ikhamera kunye nabo ukuba bafake ubuhle bendawo, kwaye bacula yonke indlela. Njengamaqabane akho, kolmogorov anelizwi elihle kwaye athathe inxaxheba kumthetho-kumama.
Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuqala kohambo, iqela lafika kwi-serov, apho babekwe kwisikolo sasekhaya kwaye balungiselela intlanganiso nabafundi. UZina bafumana ngokulula abantwana abangafuni ukumvumela ukuba ahambe kwaye anyamezele ukuhlala nabo.
Kodwa "iDyatlovtam" ifuna ukuqhubeka. Ngorhatya olunye, Januwari 24, baqhubeka ngololiwe ukuya e-IVDEL, kwaye ukusuka apho ngebhasi - eVizhai. Inxalenye yamaqela abathathi-nxaxheba boyiswa kwilori, kodwa sele engoJanuwari 27 babene-skis. Nangona kwasekuqaleni yayicwangcise ukuba abantu abayi-10 baya kuhamba kwindlela yabo, kwinkqubo yabo, uYuri Judin, oziva iintlungu emlenzeni. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abayi-7 kunye namantombazana ama-2 aye kwiphulo le-Ski. Ukongeza kwiZinaida, iqela yayinguLymila Dubinan, owalufezile uxanduva lwentloko.
Ukugcina imemori yohambo, iidayari zabakhenkethi-jikelele kwaye zahlukile. Barekhoda ulwazi malunga namava abo, imozulu, amanqaku aphambili endlela, imeko ngaphakathi kwiqela.
Nge-1 kaFebruwari, abathathi-nxaxheba bephulo baqala ukukhwela uHelechachl, kwithambeka labo bagqiba kwelokuba babeke intente. Ngolu suku, kwenziwe ifoto yokugqibela kwaye iziganeko zaqala, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kukaDyatlovtsev kwaye yakhokelela kwenye imfihlakalo yenkulungwane yama-20.
Ukufa
Emva kokuba amalungu eqela engavumelani ngomhla omiselweyo, ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuhlola kwaqala. Umzimba we-kolmogoarova wafunyanwa phakathi kweyokuqala nge-26 kaFebruwari ngo-1959 (ngomnye ulwazi - ngoFebruwari 27), malunga ne-1 km ukusuka kwintente. Unobangela wokufa, ngokomthetho we-autopsy, kwabizwa ngokuba yi-rurizing.
Ngemini enye, iinjini zokukhangela zafumana abantu abangaphezu kwe-11, kubandakanya nentloko yephulo le-Igor dyatlov. Emizimba eminye ifumene kuphela entwasahlobo, ngelixa aba-3 babulawa ngokulimala abaninzi, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwinguqulelo yokufa kogonyamelo lwabakhenkethi.
IZinaida yomngcwabo yenzeka ngo-Matshi 9, 1959 eMikhailovsky, apho ingcwaba leDoroshenko ikwakhona. Kodwa nasemva kokuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwintsana ebulalayo bangcwatywa, kwaye ityala lalivaliwe, ukufa kwabo akuzange kuyeke ukwenza izinto zokubuyisa iziganeko.
Kwizixhobo zophando, kwaziwa ukuba amalungu eqela ayengahlali ishiye intente, esenza ukusikwa kwayo, emva koko baya kwihlathi elikufutshane kwaye bahlulwe. Kodwa unobangela wokufuduka engxamisekileyo engasekwanga, kunye neemeko zokwahlulahlulwa ngaphakathi.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, enye emva kwenye iNkosi iphakama ngokufa kuka "Dyatlovtsev". Kwizinto zendalo ukubulala nokuvezwa kweminye imikhosi. Ekuqaleni, iNguqulelo yayikho ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bephulo babhaduswa kwiindawo ezingcwele kwaye bafa ezandleni zabahlali basekhaya - uMansi, kodwa kamva wafunyanwa. Enjalo yayinjalo isizathu sokuba iinguqulelo zohlaselo lwamabanjwa abalekayo, iiarhente zangaphandle kunye nabanye abakhenkethi bakhanyele.
Kodwa abanye boorist bakholelwa ukuba iinkcukacha zetyala zinokuhlelwa njengoko zibazisa kwiingcamango malunga nomdla ongumdla kaThixo kwinto yokuba ayibonakali. Ke kukho uhlobo lokubulawa kuka "Dyatlovtsev" amagqabi eSoviet. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-Kolmogov ihlukunyezwa ngenkani ngaphambi kokuba ifa, ekutsaleni efunyenwe kumzimba wokulimala kunye nemikhono ebonisiweyo.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezibheno ngo-2018, phantse iminyaka engama-60 emva kwentlekele, i-ofisi yesiqhelo yaseRussia yaqala ukukhangela ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokusweleka kwamalungu eqela le-Ighr dyatlov. Iziphumo zabhengezwa ngo-2020: Unobangela wokuqala wokusweleka kwabakhenkethi wabizwa ngokuba yi-Avalanche eneqhwa, ngenxa yokuba ayenyanzelwa ukuba ayiphume kwintente kwaye ekugqibeleni wafa emlonyeni wendalo.