Ngexesha lobukho bemidlalo yeOlimpiki, abalandeli basinda kwimizuzu emininzi, eyayingena kwimbali yemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-quation ngovuyo loloyiso lwelizwe kwihlabathi liphela, iintlekele zenzeka ngemihla yokhuphisana nomntu oneminyaka emine ubudala. I-PE PE PA ngexesha lemidlalo yeOlimpiki, eye yenzeka kwiminyaka eyahlukileyo - kwi-24CMI.
Ijuba lemizuzu yokugqibela
Kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, amantshontsho abe ngamaxhoba emidlalo kabini. Ukususela ngo-1900th kwiNkqubo yeOlimpiki ibandakanyiwe kumahobe. Olu khuphiswano lungenzi uqhankqalazo lwezikhuseli zezilwanyana eUnited States, kwaye amajuba athatyathwa endaweni yesakhiwo sedongwe. Emva kwexesha, i-IOC yamkelwe ukudubula ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwamantshontsho kunye nokhuphiswano olungekho sesikweni, nangona oku kwahlula-hlula kwakungasetyenziswa ngelo xesha.Emva koko ijuba yaqala ukuvela njengophawu lwehlabathi kwii-Olimpiki ze-1920. Iimbaleki ezinamava yayisoyika umsitho wokuqala kwaye babamba amaphephandaba kunye nabo ukuze bafihle emva kwenkunkuma.
Nase-Seoul ngo-1988, kwenzeka i-liing kumsitho wokuvula. Ama-200 amantshontsho akhutshwe ngaphambili kunetotshi yomlilo weOlimpiki. Uninzi lweentaka lwasasazeka, kodwa abanye babenendawo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuze bahambe nabo kuloo ndawo bazele ngabantu, bakhawuleza kwisitya.
Iintaka ezipholileyo zazingenalo ixesha, kwaye amajuba atshiswa phambi koluntu. Okokugqibela iintaka eziphilayo zabonwa kumsitho wokuvula wemidlalo yeOlimpiki eBarcelona, kwiminyaka emine kamva. Ke abaququzeleli babekelwe umda kwiimpawu zamantshontsho kwaye ukusuka kwi-stit engalindelekanga.
Igwetywe i-mishka
Ibidwelwe kwi-PE ngexesha lemidlalo yeOlimpiki yentlekele yomqhubi, elawulwa yi-mishka ngexesha lokuvalwa komsitho eMoscow. Imiyalelo malunga nendlela uphawu olwenziweyo lokwenza inqwelomoya yokugqibela yayiyindlela ethile. Abemi baseSoviet babekholelwa ukuba ibhere yayiqhutywa, kwaye indoda yayihleli ngasemva ivili lokuqhuba.
Inzala kwi-Statsman yaphinda ivuke ngexesha lamalungiselelo e-OI 2014 eSochi. Inethiwekhi inolwazi malunga nento yokuba ibhere ye-teddy yayingakhiwanga ukubaleka. Kwaye ukuze isifuba sivuthiwe esibhakabhakeni, umyili wanika ikhonkco lomqhubi ngaphakathi kweebhere.
Inguqulelo ipela ukuba indiza yovavanyo yenziwe ngumbhali wombono. I-tooff kunye nokufika ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kwagqiba kwelokuba kuphinde impumelelo kwi-lzhhniki. Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo eqingqiweyo ye-100 yeemitha ubuphawu olungeyonto lwahlelwa kwaye lubandezeleka. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane umyili.
Ukuphindaphinda, iimvavanyo zamenywa ngomnye umqhubi ngegama leArdemonov, eyayikwi-cockpit ngexesha lokuphuma kokugqibela. Kumsitho, umsebenzisi waziva ukuba i-inshurensi yeva, bawubona umhlaba, njengoko i-Irhe yakhe yabamba umlilo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Arsamonov ifikile, kodwa i-purens ifunyenwe yafa.
Kwaye sele kuqalile itheko lokuvalwa, ibhola yokulawula yakhutshwa kuqala esibhakabhakeni, inceda ukuqonda ulwalathiso lwamandla kunye namandla omoya, kwaye emva koko i-Aeronautic yona ngokwayo. Uloyiso lwethagethi yeOlimpiki yaseRussia yenziwa yomelele kangangokuba abaphulaphuli babelinde eminye imizuzu engama-20 xa i-talisman ibuyela.
Ulusizi lwesfuzo lweoksijini lwe-Olimpiyad utyhalele abantu ukuba benze iintsomi, ezazidluliselwa kwirediyo yaseSrangia kwaye banyanzeliswa ukuba baphinde bangene umsitho ngegorha.
Uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kwi-munich
Elona phepha lentlekele kwimbali yeMidlalo yisenzo sobuqhophololo eMunich. Umbutho wokukhuselwa kwelali yeOlimpiki ishiywe kakhulu ukuba inqweneleka. Ngobusuku bangoSeptemba 4-25, 1972, abanqolobi kwizinxibo zemidlalo bangena kwi-Corps apho bathatha inxaxheba khona uSirayeli. UJosef Rodelly wasuka waya egcwele, wada wasweleka elahlekeni negazi. Umqeqeshi kwimfazwe uMy Moshe Weinberg wadutyulwa. 9 Abantu babelana ngeentshaba.Abanqolobi babeka phambili imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamaPalostinia e-Egypt, ababefinyeziwe kwaSirayeli. Yayisisisongelo sokubulala iyure kwimbaleki.
U-Israyeli akazange avume ukuthethane nabagrogrisi kwaye anikwa amandla akhethekileyo okubetha. Imvume yokwenza umntu ohamba ngenqwelomoya wase-Israeli akwa-Israeli akazange afumane. Abasemagunyeni baseJamani bazama ukuxoxa, kodwa iqela alizange liqhayise ngemicimbi enjalo kwimicimbi enjalo.
Ukuthambisa imeko, abanqolobi banikwa imali, emva koko batshintshe iimbaleki kubaxoxo. Abahlaseli beza kudideka kwaye ngokungalindelekanga batshintsha iimfuno. Abahlaseli babenehelikopta, baqala ukudubula, kunye ne-11 yeentshaba zabanqolobi zadubula. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo loluntu, umdlalo we-IOC akazange ayeke.
Qala
Isiqendu sokuqala sokudlala kwimbali yezemidlalo senzekile ngaphambi kokuba kuvunwe imvumi yeMidlalo, ngo-1865, xa i-quading yayikrokrelwa ukusebenzisa izikhuzo. Imeko kwinkulungwane yama-20 yakhula ngokwasanda. Ngo-1928, iimbaleki zenzakati okwesihlandlo sokuqala zigqibe kwelokuba zingafaneleki iimbaleki zokusetyenziswa kwe-nitroglycerin. Inyathelo elinjalo lakhutshelwa ekufuneni amachiza amatsha anokuphucula isondlo somsipha.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-boom yenzekile. Kwaye ngo-1967, iBritish Cyclist Tommpson ifile kumgama. Ukufa kwakhe kwayiguqula imithetho yokhuphiswano kwimidlalo. EMexico kwisiXeko ngo-1968, iisampulu ezingama-667 zithathe i-667.
Imbaleki yokuqala yokuqala engafaneleki iKhomishini yezoNyango yokulwa i-Dens yayingu-Hans Gunnar. Egazini lePentabuta wafumana utywala. UHans wazama ukuzithethelela kwaye wavuma ukuba wasela iiglasi ezimbini zebhiya. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kube sisizathu esivakalayo, kwaye iqela laseSweden langagunyaziswanga kwaye lahluthwa iimbasa.
Ukusweleka kukagqirha
Ngendlela, i-PE ngexesha lemidlalo yeOlimpiki yenzeka kungekuphela ngeembaleki. Ngo-1988, kwiCanaday Calgary, intlekele yenzeka kwiQela leSizwe le-Austrian nguJörg Oberhammermer. Kwikhefu phakathi kokhuphiswano, ugqirha wagqiba kwelokuba akhwele kwikhondo lomkhondo we-ski, apho wafaka ngengozi kwenye indlela yokuphumla, ekuhlaleni.I-Oberhammer ukusuka kwingqumbo yangqubana phantsi kweenkungu ze-Snowstate kwaye ifakwe endaweni. Umonakalo wajika waba nzima kangangokuba ndikwazi ukubona umzimba emva kweeyure ezimbalwa.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-Dyrmin Pyrmin Tsurbrigegen kunye noMartin Honele ngamaNgqina. Ibonwa iimbaleki ezikhokelayo kwimo eyothusayo. I-Tsurbrigegen yakwazi ukuhlanganisana kwaye yoyise ubhedu, kwaye uHanlie kwakufuneka asuse kukhuphiswano.
Uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kwi-Atlanta
Imidlalo yeOlimpiki ka-1996 eAtlanta yayiqala ukuphikisana. Bonke bakhalaza malunga nombutho. Iimbaleki zange bayithande inkonzo, amavolontiya ayengafanelekanga, kwaye i-jams yetrafikhi esixekweni yayikhubazekile yinethiwekhi yothutho.
URichard Jaell: Ibali lendoda eyabekwa kwifilimu
Nge-27 kaJulayi, ibhombu iqhume kwipaki yeOlimpiki. Esi sixhobo sabekwa kwisiqwenga sombhobho wesinyithi. Abantu ababini bafa, babenzakalisa. Imidlalo inqunyanyisiwe. Abaququzeleli bamemelela amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Ukusuka kumapolisa aseMelika akulinde ukuvezwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngokukhawuleza, ukuziva unetyala kucinyiwe kwigadi yaseRichard Juell, ofumene i-backpack epakini ngesixhobo sokuqhushumba. Kunyaka emva koko, uEric Rudolph wavunywa kuhlaselo olufanelekileyo lwabanqolobi.
I-Olimpiyadi e-Atlanta yaba kuphela xa uJuan Antonio wangenzanga amagama: "Le yayiyeyona midlalo ibalaseleyo kwimbali."
Iflegi ye-olimpiki ebiweyo
Ivala ukhetho "lwe-PE ngexesha lemidlalo yeOlimpiki" ubusela yeflegi, eye yenzeka ngo-1920. Chaza imfihlo yesiganeko yayiyiminyaka engama-80 kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-80. Yajika i-Jumper emanzini ye-hayig pri ukuya kwingxabano nge-dukmer Dukuk Kazanamoka ikhutshelwe iflegi kwaye ifihla emazantsi esutikheyisi.
Umphula umthetho wawungafunyanwanga, kwaye ukuhanjiswa okuqinisekileyo kwesibhengezo akuzange kwenzeke. Ngo-2000, isimo sengqondo seminyaka eli-103 sanika iflegi yeOlimpiki kwi-Samarantch, kuba yavuma ukuba akakwazi ukuxhoma "indebe" eludongeni.
"Abantu baya kuba nembono engcono ngam ukuba ndisinika, kwaye andiyi kuyishiya," umntu obambe inja wakwamkeleyo, ogcina uphawu lweOlimpiki emazantsi esutikheyisi.