Biography
UMaria Herryukovna - Umfazi wesibini ka-Ivan obiweyo, onebali lakhe elibekwe kwifilimu yobugcisa "Tsar" UPavel Lungin. Umtshato wekaburda uvunyelwe ukwandisa intsimi ye-Russian State, kwaye nokuba ngubani inkosazana enkulu kunye nobudlelwane bayo bentsapho yayinezinto ezininzi zembali zala maxesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Igama lokwenyani loMaria Herryukovna - Kuchnya (Gueanis). IPrincess ye-Gorskaya yayivela kusapho lwesikimi wase-Murtsaruk, kwaye akukho ngcaciso inokuthenjwa ngomama wakhe. Abaphandi bamisele ubomi obufanelekileyo beqabane likaTsarist: 1544-1569.
Ngexesha lokuzalwa, amantombazana anemizwe ekwiMicimbi ye-Kronike angqinisisa "ivela kwiKabhardin efuduselayo kwi-bikasy yebhayiloji yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, utata wenkosazana ebethunyelwe kwabo balawuli ababone iingenelo kwintsebenziswano kunye nabamelwane.
Umzekelo, oodade bentombazana batshata abalawuli baseMpuma: i-Altychach - i-Asstnchach ye-AsstKhat yeKhosata, kunye ne-Malurub - indlalifa yeNogai Khan.
Ubomi Buqu
Inqaku laqala ukweyisela i-Ivan Vasneevich ukutshata okwesibini okwesibini sele kusuku lwe-8 lokufa kuka-Astasiavna. Elona xesha langumceli mngeni ngelo xesha yayingudade oPharine, kodwa umzalwana onokubakho womtshakazi wabuza intlawulelo enkulu - intsimi yaseNovgorod, i-Pskov neSmolensk, eRussia ayimkelekanga.Emva koko umyalelo wafunyanwa kufanelekile ukuba intombazana embi yafumana oonozakuzaku. Ngo-1560, izixhobo zokubala zabemidlalo bemigaqo zigqibile kwimigaqo apho amantombazana amancinci afanelekileyo kwaye imeko inokuba yiyo.
Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo yagqiba kwelokuba ihlawule iCaucasus, ngakumbi ukusukela eKabarda, kwakamsinya nje ukuba, kaMurza, bacela ukuba bathathe phantsi kwesandla kunye neCaucasians.
Abantu abakwi-cherkessic, ukusuka apho iVoevoda Pedorne Bornenlin, Ambesdor Fydor voksin ye-ricessis ye-rienis ye-ricessis ngoJuni- okanye iKutena, njengoko yaziwa kwilizwe elitsha.
I-Cherkenka yeza ehamba nodadewethu waseAltyHah nomyeni wakhe, kunye nomzalwana uGenanuk. Phantsi kwendawo yasebukhosini, wakhonza esinye isalamane, owayebizwa ngokuba yi-mikhail. Wazisa intombazana ngamasiko nezithethe zelizwe.
U-Ivan vannemevich's ivan vasneevich wayengafakwa kwisonka esidityanisiweyo, kwaye wanika okuhle emtshatweni. Enika itshefu, abambangeleyo ngeeperile, kwaye umsesane, uGrag waseGrace wayalela ukuba afumane ubhaptizo lomfazi ozayo kwaye afundise umthetho waseRussia.
Emva kokubhengeza iMetropolitan Makarius yegama elitsha le-Tsarist Mtshathe, uMtshakazi wanikwa ukhetho lwendangi elicekeceke. Umtshato weMoscow Tsar kunye nobuhle be-Gorsa yenzeka ngenyanga, nge-21 ka-Agasti ka-1561 kwinkathalo, kwaye umtshato wawukhokelela kwintsimi yangoku yeKabardino-Balkaria kunye nokuphakama kweenkosana zesekede.
Ukusuka kwiqabane lakho, kubhaptizo olubizwa ngokuba nguMaria, ngo-1563, uIvan Grozny wazalwa unyana kaVasily, kodwa umntwana wayehlala ixesha elide, kwiinyanga nje ezi-2. Ngokutsho kolunye ulwazi, ukusweleka kwendlalifa kuYise esetyenziselwa ukutshutshiswa okulandelayo okungafunekiyo. Abanye abantwana, abadumileyo kubabhali-mbali, babengenalo ixesha lokuvela.
Ukufa
Abantu ababephila ngexesha ababemtyhola uMariya i-geryukov e-potakakazia kwicala elimnyama le-Ivan eyona imbi. Ubomi bobuqu besibini esithweswe isithsaba baphuma kwiminyaka yokuqala kunye. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, eli bhinqa alizange lingahlali kude nokuhamba kwendoda, nokuba yayingabasebenzi, nokuba kukuzingela okanye ukubulawa.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinobungqina obuthetha into yokuba ukutshisa kwakungekho kuzo zonke ezinjalo ezinjalo ezinjalo kwaye zizama ukuyingenisa kweminye imisebenzi. Ngokuchasene noko, ukumkanikazi wahamba ngemithandazweni kwiimoninaties, ezama ukuphikisana nesipho sikaKardodini. Kuhambo, wayehlala ehamba kunye neTsarevichiI ivan kunye neFeder.
Ababukeli bamanye amazwe bathi ukumkanikazi wayenembono yokulungiselela i-oprichnin, ababezama ukwazisa i-boedare eyahlukeneyo. Izazinzulu zaseRussia, nangona kunjalo, ziyathandabuza ezi zinto, zikholelwa ukuba iqabane lasebukhosini alinakubakho kwiziseko zolawulo lukarhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka leyo yokutshata kukaGraz kaGragshe noHarkheyki eRussia, ingcinezelo kunye nogonyamelo.
U-Ivan IV ngokwakhe ophola kwiqabane lakhe ngokukhawuleza xa eqonda ukuba akakwazanga ukuzala, kodwa engasakhawuleze ukuyithumela okanye ayikhuphe. Ukuphila eRussia, ukumkanikazi oselula walawulwa de kwangama-1569. NgoSeptemba, emva kokufika kwiVologda, uMaria Herryukovna wasweleka kwi-Alexander Sloboda.
Igunya elisemthethweni lokufa laqonda i-hypothermia, kuba imeko ye-tern esentla ibingazange ibe yiJamani. I-Grozny yabhengezwa ukuba umfazi wakhe watyhekwa ngokuvumela ubundlobongela obutsha, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umtshato.
Ibhokisi yebhokisi enamagumbi aphuma emandlalweni yenzeka eRyrichniki, phakathi kwabo uFener Bismanov, uTsaria Mikhail Geryukovich noBoristoheritov. Ingcwaba lomfazi wesibini uIvan vannemevich ekuqaleni yayikwindawo yeCatchrance Headral, ecaleni kwe-Anastasia Romanovna.
Emva kwexesha, umngcwabo watshintshelwa kumgangatho we-TRHAXELK Cathedral. Kwangelo xesha, abembi bezinto zakudala nge-chargrin bafumanisa ukuba lo mfazi wayengayi kuba nakho ukubuyisela umzobo we-screlption, kuba i-full igcinwe kakuhle. Isikhumbuzo senkosazana yedolophu sifakwe kwiSixeko saseNalchik, ukuzukiswa kwe-Kabhardino-Balkaria eRussia.