Biography
I-Fed Pesmanov - iRussian Boy, Erichnik, Yon Alexei Dalovich Bsmanova. I-Piatit ivan iv grozny. I-biography yendoda yaba ngumhlebi wemihlambi yokumkani.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFerdo Alekseevich uBambenov wazalwa nge-21 ka-Epreli 15, 1550 kwilali yase-Elizarovo, ingingqi ye-Yaroslavl. Taurus kumqondiso weZodiac. Ifani yesibini - ePESCHEEV. Basmann ebizwa ngokuba yi-Autan III Daniel Andreerich Pescheyev. Kwaye okufanayo ibibizwa ngesonka, eyayibhakwa indlu yasebukhosini.
Utata, u-Alexey Dalovich, wayeyirhuluneli, enye yabadaliweyo ye-Okrichnin kunye nesandla sasekhohlo sikaIvan IV Grozny. Emva kokuthatha iKazan ngo-1552, apho wayezibonakalisa khona ngokwe-kravets. Ngo-1570, wabulawa yinkosi kwi-degoung malunga nengcambu yombuso kwi-collusion kunye ne-archbishop ye-novgorod pimen.
I-Fedor kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-hypline ngokungathanga ichaphazeleke kwabanye. Inkwenkwe yayijikelezwe kukucaphuka nokukhathalela, kodwa kwangaxeshanye bakhuthaza uxanduva kwilizwe kunye nemvakalelo yokuthand 'izwe.
Inkonzo eNgeyo
Ekunye noMzalwan 'uPeter Fezar Alekseevich owayehlala kwindawo ephezulu kwiNkundla kaIvan, kwaye ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-1556, eneminyaka eyi-6, inkwenkwe yayisele ingumbhali weSithili saseMeshchers.Ngo-1562 waba ngumntu kakumkani ngexesha lokuhamba ePolotsk. Wayethunyelwe kwiingxoxo zendoda endala, kuMama wasePrince Vladimir Startsky, umzala waseGrozny. I-boyar yayifuna ukummisa ngokungekho mthethweni kwitrone. Icebo likwazile ukubhenca, emva koko amazwe anikelwa kwiintshaba zangaphakathi.
Ngenxa yesibindi esiboniswe kwidabi kunye ne-Ryazan, i-basmanov iqhubeke isebenza kwi-Kravchego. Oko kukuthi, wakhwela itafile yasebukhosini, waphendula abantu batya ukutya neziselo. Ngo-1565 wafumana ilungelo lokuhlala kwi-boydar dumar dumar duma. Ngo-1567 wathatha inxaxheba kweli phulo kwi-Novgorod ukuya kwiLithuania kunye nePrince Aanasiy Ivanovich Vyazimerky.
Ngo-1568, waba yirhuluneli yokuqala njengenxalenye yeGosa elineentloko ezintathu kwintetho ngokuchasene neLithuanians eVoyatma. Wamiselwa irhuluneli yamadoda amakhulu.
Emva kwe-1569, wayalela umkhosi weapile emazantsi, kufutshane neKaliga. Kodwa kungekudala wakhunjulwa eMoscow ngenxa yesikhalazo efakwa ngePrince Andrei Pellyvich Telylevsky, otyholwa nge-methyl kwindawo enye.
Emva kwexesha elithile, ababhali-mbali bafumanisa ukuba iPrince Telyvsky isweleke ngo-1568 kwaye ayikwazanga ukucwangcisa i-bubbling nge-basmanov. Mhlawumbi, olu xwebhu lwaluchwetheza ii-UNIKITER ze-ochrichnik.
Ubomi Buqu
Le ndoda yayitshatile kwinkosazana ye-valineevna setska, umthendeleko weKumkanikazi ka-Anastasia romanovna. Oko kukuthi, kungekuphela nje njenge-grozny, kodwa isoyikisa naye. USiskaya wazala uFyosor Alekseeevich Ababini: uIvan noPeter. Le yokugqibela yaziwa ngokuba yinkxaso ye-fitmimeria i.
Umtshato wesibini waseBismanov waqukumbela nge-Solomon yeGrigorievna Zhariebuether, ummeli wePor yasePoland yakudala.
U-Andrei Kurbsky, uAlbert Schlich Todlich kunye ne-OCHrichnik Heinrich Stadan Iinkumbulo zobomi bukaFyodor Alekseevich eAlekseevich. Ngokukhethekileyo, babhala ukuba le ndoda iseyinto nje yayiyinto entle kaIvan, kodwa nayo isithandwa sakhe. Kwaye ngokungathi kukhula kwakhe kuyacaciswa. Kodwa uStadan wayenguJamani, kunye nokuthathwa kweschlicket yayikwinkonzo yeGrag Duke Lithuanian, utshaba lweMoscow Rus. Ngezo ntsuku, abasemzini bafuna ukugxeka iinkosana zaseRussia, ilizwe liphela. I-Kurbsky yathiya i-Ivan kwaye isibalwe ukuyahlulahlula, ukungcatsha ilizwe lakhe. Ke ngoko, izingqiniso malunga nobudlelwane obungezombutho u-Basmanov zibonakala zibuhlungu.
Ukufa
UFyodor Alekseevich wasweleka ngo-1571. Olona lonwabo lwaziwa. Le ndoda yayityholwa ngeNovgorod, kunye noyise nomntakwabo njengomngcatshi, odlula ecaleni kwe-Porlism yaseSigimand II ka-Agasti. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi bonke abathathu babulawa.Unokuthenjwa ngakumbi kubonakala ngathi uFyodor Alekseevich usweleke kwikhonkco leKirillov kwichibi le-sandeds, apho wathunyelwa khona nosapho.
Ngo-1583, uIvan Grozny wayalela "i-Synodics ye-Opping" - uluhlu lwabantu abachaphazelekayo kwiminyaka yolawulo lwakhe, ukuze baguquke. Olu xwebhu lubonisa uPeter no-Alexey basmanov, kodwa igama likaFedar alikho. Ke, ukumkani wakhe waxoxa.
Emva kokubhubha kweqabane lokuqala, uSoloid, uZhelovaya weza ePrince Vievich Golitsyn kwaye waba sisidingo seenkosikazi zokunyukela eKremlin.
UFerdo Alekseevich Abantwana bakaIvan Grozny bathabatha kuye, nto leyo eqinisekisa uxolelo loxolelo.
Kubugcisa
Iincwadi
- Ngo-1862 - "Prince Isilivere" (umbhali A. k. tolstoy)
- Ngowama-2002 - "Basmans: Imbeko yerhuluneli" (uMbhali A. I. Antonov)
- Ngo-2014 - "CORSASAIR IVAN GROZNY" (Umbhali K. S. Babigin)
Iifilimu
- Ngo-1944 - "ivan grozny" (Astor Mikhail Kuznetssov)
- Ngo-1991 - "Tsar ivan grozny" (i-Actor Dmimery Pisarenoko)
- Ngo-1991 - "ISityhilelo sikaYohane woPhindwayo wokuqala" (i-actor valery svatkky)
- 1992 - "indudumo ngaphezulu kwe-rus" (i-actor ye-Actor sergey ingenamphefumlo)
- Ngo-2009 - "Tsar" (i-Actor Alexander Ilylin)
- Ngo-2009 - ivan grozny (i-actor Dmimry murashev)
- 2020 - "Grozny" (Astor Viktor Dobrontovov)
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1898 - "uFener Basmanov ovela kwintloko yeKolychev kwi-Metropolitan Philaret Philaretor" (A. A. Zharava)