Biography
Kwi-Ivan IV Grozny yolula udumo lweDumess Depet. Ayingabo kuphela i-boylers, kodwa nosapho akazange axolele kwaye angcatshwe. Inkosana ethile yesikhulu ye-Moscow State vladimesky inikwe inkosi yokuqala yendawo yokuqala yayo yonke iRussia kunye nomzala. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, wayekhonza ngokungathembani, kodwa waye, ngokombono owamkelwa ngokubanzi, uObolgan kwaye wawa ezandleni zika-Ivan IV ngokwakhe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Vladimir Andreevich Standatsky yazalwa ngo-1533 eMoscow - embindini weyona rus enamandla kakhulu. Ibhayiloji yakhe inxibelelene ngokungapheliyo kunye nosapho olulawulayo: Akanguye kuphela umzala u-Ivan IV, kodwa kunye nomzukulwana weNkosana yaseMoscow Ivan Ivan I-I-I-I-IVANEANEICKIch.
U-Andrei utata uIta uItanovich Standatsky wayenenkosana ethile. Umama - Efrosinia Andreevna Khovanskaya (e Manaden). Ungumhlambi wePrince Prince Lithuanian Gedimian Gedimines - UMSEBENZI WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA, YiMithetho ye-Lithuanicaracy phakathi kwe-XIV kunye ne-xvi yeenkulungwane. Kwiplanga uthathe igama le-Evadokia, ngoku i-canonimed.
Ngo-1537, uAndrei Startsky waphakamisa imvukelo nxamnye ne-Elena Glinskaya, uMama Ivan IV Grozny. Wayesongelwe kukungaphumeleli usapho lonke. Imvukelo yafa ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye okuphela kwakhe watshata nonyana wakhe ekuphela konyana.
Akukaziwa ukuba ingakanani iminyaka emingaphi, ukuba i-vladimir Startsky kunye ne-Ivan IV ayizukunyusa icala ecaleni kobudlelwane obufudumeleyo. Ngo-1541, ngokulandelelana kuka-Ivana Belky, irente yenkosi yexesha elizayo ye-Russia, kwakhululwa i-Inchok. Kwangelo xesha, i-vladimir ye-vladimirk inike phantsi kobunkokeli bomhlaba kaBawo.
Inkonzo eNgeyo
U-Ivan Iv Grozny kungekuphela njengabahlobo be-vladimir stairkky, kodwa wamyalela imisebenzi enoxanduva. Ke, ndakha ndakha ndaya kwiphulo lomkhosi kwiKazan Khandate yaseKazan, ukumkani wayo yonke, ukumkani wayo yonke i-ruriya wamshiya umhlobo wakhe ukuba alawule iMoscow State. Ewe, ngokutsho, kodwa inyani ngokwayo yatsho kakhulu malunga nobudlelwane babantu.
Kwaye ngo 1552, xa uIvan abangcangcazelisi kwi-3 kunye namaxesha yokugqibela waya Kazan, Vladimir Staritsky waya umkhosi Streetsky. I-squadrina yakhe yaqhekeka yangena esixekweni kwaye ivuyisile inkosi ngesoyisa esitsha.
Ubudlelwane obunzima nabasemagunyeni eVladimir Startsky baqala ngo-1553, xa i-Ivan Grozny igula kakhulu. Wayengenakufezekisa imisebenzi yakhe, ekhulile ukuba angade aphile. Ke abanye abakhweli kunye nabameli be-rada ekhethiweyo baqala ukuthathwa njengongumgqatswa wetrone yenkosi yaseRuscow State. Nangona emva koko unyana wokuqala ka-Ivan IV - i-DMMMMY sele ivele. Ixhasa ngenkuthalo umbono we-boyar kunye ne-e-Efrosinya Starky.
Kwakukho nabo bafunga ngokunyaniseka eTsarevich. Ukunyanzelwa ukuba ugcine isifungo se-boyar kunye ne-vladimir stairky. Yena, alxestilist, ukuba uyakholelwa kwiziKronike, kodwa wabeka iprinta lentsapho kwincwadi yedini. Kodwa unina wenkosana ethile kudala wakha le nkqubo. Izihlandlo ezithathu abaFodars bafakwa kwaye besakhusela - ngamandla.
Esi siqendu sagcina usapho lwendoda endala. Ndabuya ndabuya ndafumana, ivan ye-vladimir eyoyikisayo kwiqashiso lakhe, kwaye wayesemva kwe-EFFrosigny. Ukukhubazeka, nangona kunjalo, akuzange kuhlala ixesha elide.
Ngo-1554, unyana wazalwa eli njengelifa nguyise kayise. Umgcini waqeshwa, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo ngazo zonke iimeko ezihambayo, umyinge weNkosana. Kwangelo xesha, u-Ivan Grozny wenza ukuthanda, ukuba i-vladimir ye-vladimirk yayifanele ithathe etroneni, ukuba kuphela indlalifa kuphela enokufa kwasebusaneni.
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Startsitsky ekuqondeni i-Ivan eyona imbi yayinomsindo kolunye uphawu. Ke ngoko, baqalisa, ukuba sivakaliswa ngolwimi lwanamhlanje, sijonge ukulalanisa. Iziphumo zalo msebenzi uguqukayo wawusasazekile, etyhola i-vladimir stairtsky kunye nonina kwi-Issar yonke iRussia. Yayingunyaka we-1563.
Emva kwesi sigameko, i-EffrosignA Starisky yabuza i-Ivan IV imvume yokuthatha indlela efanayo kwi-NUN. Eminye imithombo ithi yayisuswa ngenkani kwi-resna yezopolitiko. Enye indlela, enye, iminyaka emininzi iphela i-goastery yovuko.
I-Ivan ide imithetho eyoyikekayo, eyomeleleyo yayikhula paranoia. Wazirhangqa ngamakhonkco asondeleyo kwezona bantu bathembekileyo, kwaye i-vladimir Startsky yayithandabuza ngenxa yeziganeko ze-1553. Ke amantshontsho enza okukhoyo, athembekile, athambile ngaye, ummangaliso wokuvutha kwenkalo yeTsar yeRussia.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu be-vladimir i-vladimirky yaziwa kwizibakala ezomileyo. Wayetshatile kabini, kwaye nenombolo yabantwana engafakwanga.I-Evdokia Alexandrovna Naayaya baba ngoyena mntu unyuliweyo. Zadityaniswa nomtshato kwintwasahlobo ye-1551. Kuloowamanyano, unyana kaVesily (1552 r.) Nentombi ye-Eupimia (1553 iphe.) Uye waphila ngoxolo.
I-Evdokia Naayaya ngo-1555 yamkeleke kwimowudi yeMousestic, emva kwenkosi eyenziwe inkosana i-Evananovna Odoevskaya. Wawela engcwabeni kunye neqabane lakhe, kodwa wakwazi ukuzala abantwana abasixhenxe. Inye kuphela i-maria ye-maria (i-1560 g.) Abantu abadala abavalelekileyo. Ukuphumla-maria (malunga ne-1560 g.), Evdokiya (1561 g.), Yuri (1563..
I-opal kunye nokufa
I-Vladimir Startsky yathatha i-Opil ngo-1569. Njengomrhumo, ubungqina bobuxoki babuhlawulwa ekuphekisweni kwenkosana eyamgwebayo ngetyhefu yokutya kuka-Ivan okhoyo. Ngaphandle kwetyala kunye nesiphumo se "State Addagger" kunye nosapho, umfazi ka-Evedkia Odoka, ngoonyana bakaIvan noYuzli, - utaznili.
Kwiindlela zokubulala ababhali-mbali baphazamisa. Abanye bathi iVladimir ye-vladimesk inqumle intloko, ezinye-ukuba wayehlaselwa. Kodwa eyona nto ivunyiweyo yokufa iyanyanzelwa ityhefu. Kukholelwa ukuba u-Ivan Grozny wabulawa ekufeni. Iintolo zosapho kunye ne-boyar.
I-Vladimir Startsky, iNdawo yokuVuswa kweNdawo, ifunyenwe kwingcwaba le-moscow kwi-moscow catthedral ye-st. Ingcwaba alilahleki.
Kubugcisa
Iincwadi
- Ngo-1862 - "Prince Isilivere" (umbhali uAlexey Konstantinovich Tollstoy)
- Ngo-2003 - "wafika emva kwexesha. UAndrei Starkisky "(umbhali genady ananjyev)
- I-2005 - "Vladimir Startsky - i-voivode ye-16 yenkulungwane" (ngu-Alexander Shitkov)
- Ngo-2014-Corsoirs Ivan Garzny (Umbhali Konstantin Bigigin)
Iifilimu
- Ngo-1944 - "ivan grozny" (i-actor paveve kadochnikov)
- 1991 - "ISityhilelo soJohn Iprinta yokuqala" (Astor Nicholas Merzlikin)
- Ngo-2009-Ivan Grozny (Actor Artemyev)
- I-2020 - "Grozny" (Asktor Art tkynko)