Biography
UMaria Gadar ngummeli wabapolitiki abancinci baseRussia kwiphiko lenkcaso ebalaseleyo, inani eliphambili labantu abaphilayo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Owayesengowelungu langaphambili lebhunga lezopolitiko leqela lamandla omthetho kunye nomsunguli weSiseko soNcedo lweNtlalontle kunye noluntu.
Ukusukela ngo-2012, ngokuhambelana nezopolitiko, ukuzibandakanya kwintatheli kwaye sisikhululo sikanomathotholo esikhokelayo "i-echo se moscow". Ukusukela nge-17 kaJulayi, ngo-2015, uMikhail Saaangashvili, wangena kwiqela leRhuluneli yeOdessae, efumene isikhundla serhuluneli ye-iUkraine. Ukusukela ngo-2017 ngumcebisi wokuphanga kuMongameli waseUkraine.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMaria Egorovna Gadir wazalwa nge-21 ka-Oktobha kusapho lwelizwe elidumileyo nezopolitiko, odlala indima enkulu yeRussia emva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngokutsho komgca katata, uMaria kufuneka enze i-sovied Soviet Ababhali be-Arkady Geladar nePavel Bazhov.
Umama kaMasha notata womtshato wakhuliswa, ukusukela emva kweminyaka emi-3 emva kokuzalwa komntwana, abazali baqhawule umtshato. Umkhulu wabantwana HYDAR noIrina Smirnova - unyana kaPeter-wahlala notatomkhulu uAriiad notat'omkhulu, abangazange bakhathalelwe abazukulwana bomphefumlo. Umama ka-Irina, uGqirha ngumsebenzi, washiya intombi yaseMoscow ukuya eBolivia, apho kudlula khona ubuntwana nolutsha.
Intsapho inyule eli lizwe hayi ngamabona-ndenzile. Utata wontakwethu, owawusenziwa yipende, wamenyelwa ukuba asebenze apho. Kwixesha lenguqu, elalilawula ekuqaleni kwe-90s eRussia, esi sicelo sivakalise. Kodwa kwindawo entsha, i-ART ayizange ifune, ke irina neentombi zikaMary kwafuneka bavule ishishini elincinci ngentengiso yokubhaka ekhaya.
EBolivia, abezopolitiki bexesha elizayo bafunda kwisikolo sasekhaya, bebonisa umdla kwiilwimi zasemzini. Ukususela ngonyaka we-8 ubudala, uMaria wanxiba igama likamama - i-Smirnov, ngokutsho, kwakulula ukuba yintombazana enabanye amazwe ukuya kwelinye ilizwe.
Ngo-1996, le ntombazana yabuyela eMoscow kwaye yagqiba izifundo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwiMetropolium Gysnasium Nombolo ye-1252 ngesifundo esinzulu seSpanish. Ukuseka unxibelelwano notata kaMaria kugqitywe ngo-1997, emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe. I-IPRMENT yeMbali yeMfuno ye-Hardar Gadar ifunyenwe kwi-Academy yoqoqosho lweSizwe phantsi korhulumente we-Russian Federation. Le ntombazana yaba yenye yabafundi abagqibeleleyo bekhatywe ye-Economics, eyamvumela ukuba agqibe idiploma, emva koko afakwe isikolo esinempumelelo kwiZiko loKupheculo, umphathi wawo.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, waphinda watshintsha igama waya eGadire, elamvumela ukuba ahambele kumsebenzi wezopolitiko. Kule minyaka, uMaria wasondela kuyise, iWorldp elivelayo ye-hydar yayiphembelele ukukhula kwayo.
Ngokwentombazana, i-Economist yahlala i "Nobunsebrennik", wafumana kuphela ezo zifundo azifundileyo kwiiyunivesithi zelizwe. Indlu yakhe yayiyindlu yeprofeta eqhelekileyo enethala leencwadi elibanzi. Utata wayefuna ukuba uMariya ubuncinci ngaphezu koonyana, kwaye wayefuna ukubona intombi yomntu lowo.
Ezopolitiko
I-mary Gedidar yezopolitiko iqale ngo-2005. Ke intombazana encinci neqaqambileyo, nangona ndandisengumdala, yaba ngumnxibelelanisi weNtshukumo yoLutsha ", enye indlela yedemokhrasi", ibeka njengesixhobo sokusombulula iingxaki zokwenyani.
Phantsi kobunkokeli bukaMariya eMoscow, izabelo ezininzi kunye neepikthi zabanjwa ngokuchasene nezikolo zobungcali kunye neenkohla kwiiyunivesithi. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwintshukumo "Ewe!" Okwenziweyo ngenzondelelo kwinkululeko yemithombo yeendaba. Ngelo xesha, uGadar wayengumntu ophambili kwizinyuselo kwezopolitiko kwaye walibazisa amapolisa ngokukhwaza amatyala kunye nokuziphatha kwimiboniso.
NGO-2007, uMaria wagqiba kwelokuba aqalise ukoyisa iindawo zepolitiki kwaye wayefuna ukungena kwihlabathi lepolitiki enkulu. Le ntombazana iba lilungu le-Ender Graidar "Umanyano lwamaNtetho esemthethweni" kwiQela, kwaye ngonyaka uyinxalenye ye-Presidium ye-ATP. Emva kokusilela kwe-ATP kunyulo lweDuma ngo-2007, itheko lachithwa, kodwa alithinteli intombazana ukuba iqhubeke nemisebenzi yezopolitiko.
NgoNovemba 2007, uGradidar waphinda wathetha ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yentshukumo ephikisayo. Ke, kwi-"Matshi ye-NUVANGO", elungiselelwe nguBoris Netsov, ezopolitiko ezincinci zathetha ngentetho enkulu nxamnye "nolawulo lweSpin", apho isiko lalivalelwe ngamapolisa.
Ngo-2009, uMaria Gadar washiya uluhlu lokuqala lokulinganisa, wafumana isicelo sokuba ngumcebisi kwirhuluneli yendawo yeKirov Nikita emhlophe. Isikhundla serhuluneli yengingqi yommandla wabangela i-hype kwimithombo yeendaba, uMaria wafumana ukugxeka okuninzi kwinguqu kwi "Imigca yamandla".
Kwisikhundla esitsha, isikhokelo sabandakanyeka kwiingxaki zempilo kunye nemicimbi yezentlalo. Impumelelo kaMariya njengomcebisi kwirhuluneli yaqala ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokuxhasa iingcali ezincinci eziya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni eziya kwiindawo zokuhlala zikwimiqathango yokwaphula umthetho kunye nokuphuhliswa koqhaqho.
NgoJanuwari 20, 2011, amarhe qalisa kuqala ukuba ezopolitiko azibandakanyeke kwingozi engenamsebenzi. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, intombazana eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala yaqamba ibhasi iye ekufeni, kwaqaliswa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene nomqhubi webhasi. Ababonisi babonisa ukuba babone ukuba ibhasi ibingazange ibethe njani umntwana, kodwa i-jeep engwevu.
Ubungqina bamangqina buhlukile ngolwazi olusemthethweni kwaye ngokweenkcukacha: apho kwafunyanwa khona intombazana, zenzekile kangakanani iingozi.
Ingxelo esemthethweni ayikhange ilungiswe kwi-kirovchan. Isixeko sasevekini sasifuna i-jeep eqaqambileyo, kwaye amapolisa aqalisa ukuxelela ngebhasi, engaboni mntu. Amapolisa endlela akazange abelane ngesikimu soshicilelo ngengozi, kwaye abaphandi baqonda ukuba uphando lomqhubi webhasi lwalunzima. Abemi besixeko babenentembelo yokuba igosa eliphezulu lalithatha inxaxheba kulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukukrokrela uPalo kwiGaria Gadar, umnini we-jeep engwevu efanayo.
Ngo-2011, uMaria Gadar ngequbuliso wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe kwiposti ye-Vice-irhuluneli kwaye waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Ukukrokrela kwabemi bakhula kuphela. Phakathi kokuthula kolawulo ngengozi, ukubaleka kukaMaria kweli lizwe kuqinisekisiwe ngetyala legosa.
Ukubuyela kunyaka eMoscow, ezopolitiko xa esidlangalaleni zaba ngumcebisi kwi-moscow ye-moscow kwimicimbi yezentlalo, ehlawula ingqalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso lwezempilo kwikomkhulu. Ngo-2013, uGedar wenza isigqibo sokushiya uSodolophu weMetropolitan ngenjongo yokuzinikela ekuphuhlisweni kwe "Gemidyuli yoLuntu" edalwe yiyo.
NgoJulayi 17, 2015, intloko yaseGeorgia Mikhail saaachovili, entloko i-Odessa Ingingqi ngelo xesha, yanyulwa i-mariar gesar kwisikhundla somcebisi wobuqu. Ukuba yirhuluneli ye-odessa yengingqi, uMaria Gadar wathembisa ukuba ngabemi base-Ukraine, ukubhala i-oedses ukuba abantu baseRussia kungekuphela kukaRhulumente weRussia, ngokuyintloko abakholelwa kwikamva leUkraine.
NgokukaSaakashvili, i-Russia yezopolitiko iPosiyo-IGosa eliTshaba uMariaria Gadar lonyulwe ukuba inoxanduva lokufumana indawo yentlalo kwingingqi yeOdessa. Ukuqeshwa kwalo mbhalo uMaria wafumana iimpawu zobunkokeli ezaye zaboniswa kule minyaka idlulileyo kwisakhelo esichasene neRussia. ISaakashvili yayikholelwa ukuba i-Gadar iya kuba lilungu eliqinisekileyo leqela lerhuluneli kwaye liya kuba nakho ukwenza igalelo elikhethekileyo kuguquko olusisiseko "I-odissa entsha".
Njengoko uMaria wakhumbula kamva kudliwanondlebe, umsebenzi kwiqela le-Ex-omosia waseGeorgia yayingeyomiphunga. Le ntombazana yayibandakanyeka kwangoko ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi ezininzi, zanxibelelana rhoqo kunye namajelo opolitiko, ezopolitiko zaseYurophu kunye namanani oluntu.
UMaria Gadar wamkela ubumi base-Ukraine, kodwa kusenokufuneka baphume kwinkonzo kwaye bahlale bengumcebisi wokuphalaza. Umthetho obenzela abantu benkonzo abantu abanobumi obubini kumagosa omsebenzi.
Ngokutsho kwamahemuhemu, akukho mthetho mtsha waba esona sizathu sokurhoxa kukaMariya, kwaye ukungoneliseki ngabemi ukuba umsebenzi kaGasar awuzisi nemiphumo ebonakalayo.
Ukurhoxa kukaMariya kwakhokelela kumahlebezi ukuba abuyele eRussia. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo yeendaba, ibhinqa lahlala eMoscow, kwindlu yakhe, kwaye ayiphumi endlwini. I-Gadar ayikhange ivakale ngamaphutha malunga nendawo yokuhlala isigxina.
NgoSeptemba 2016, uMaria wala ubumi baseRussia. U-Gadar ushukumisela ukwala oko ubomi kwaye isebenza eOdessa kwaye ayicwangcisi ukubuyela eRussia.
Ngo-Matshi ngo-2017, uMongameli waseUkraine Petro poroshenko etyikitye umthetho wokuqeshwa kukaMariya ngomcebisi ngecala. I-Gadar ithathe amayeza asemaphandleni, kubandakanya nokuqaliswa kweTelemane. Ngokuhambelana nepolitiki ye-Gadidar ecetyelwe ukubandakanyeka kuphando kunye nomsebenzi wengcali, bhala i-orceral dissertation.
Ubomi Buqu
UBill bobuqu bukaMariya Gedidar bungakhanyi kwaye buphawuleka njengomsebenzi wezopolitiko onesidima. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukuba ipolitiki itshatile kwiminyaka eli-19 ngomphathi weli lizwe. Kodwa, njengoMaria ukhusela ngononophelo usapho kuma amehlo olungagunyaziswanga kunye neekhamera, okanye i-goone, okanye ifoto okanye ifoto okanye izikhundla zezopolitiko zomfazi wokuqala awaziwa.
Umtshato wokuqala weyona ntokazi yaseRussia lathatha ixesha elide - emva kweminyaka emi-3 uqhawulo-mtshato lwenzeka, umbhali walowo wathetha ngawo uMariya, kwathunyelwanga ukuba iphazamise iqabane lakho lomfazi.
Emva kwendalo kwezopolitiko kaGedidar batsala ingqalelo yamaphephandaba, iindaba ezihlazo malunga nobomi bakhe buqu baqala ukuvela rhoqo kumaphepha aphuzi.
Ngo-2006, uMariya wathandana nesahluko kunye ne-Alexei Nalalny, naye uGedar wayesebenza kunye ngelo xesha. Amanani oluntu akhanyele amahemuhemu malunga nobudlelwane. Indoda esele ihleli kumtshato osemthethweni.
Ngokutsho kolwazi olungekho semthethweni, ngo-2009, uGedar watshata okwesibini, kodwa akukho lwazi malunga nomyeni kaMariya, njengoko ipolitiki iyala ukubhengeza iimfihlo zobomi bomntu. Kuye kwaziwa ukuba iqabane lakho lifumene imfundo ephezulu kwaSirayeli.
Ngo-2016, amahemuhemu avela kwimithombo yeendaba ukuba ikhulelwe i-saaashvili. Intatheli iqinisekise abafundi ukuba irhuluneli igijimele umcebisi, kwaye uGadar wada wasinda eRussia. UMaria akazange aphendule kumarhe, kwaye ukukhulelwa kwentsomi kwavela "yidada."
U-Gadar wathanda ngokunyaniseka iUkraine kunye neUkraine, ukuthoba imvakalelo yabo ngakumbi kunye nokuncamathisela kuwo wonke umntu. UOdessa Maria waziva idolophu yakowabo kwaye nekhaya lakhe ikati lalibonisa igama lesidlaliso. Ngokwentombazana ye-Ender Geardar, emva kwemigaqo-nkqubo kaSaakashvili ayiphumelelanga kwaye irhuluneli yashiya ilizwe, bonke abachasileyo ngamazwi entuthuzelo baqala ukuyibiza. Kwaye oku ngaphandle kwamabango ukuba aba bantu baveliswa kwangoko kwiGadar.
Oku kuziphatha kwabasebenza ngoogxamekazi, kuba ngaphambili, emva kokusilela kwezopolitiko eRussia, "waziva esithi" I-Instagram "nasemva kokuba emkile kweli lizwe.
UMaria Gadar ngoku
Ehlotyeni luka-2018, uMaria wabhengeza ukuba umthendeleko wakhe obanjwe kwiBhunga leNgingqi yeOdessasta. Kwisixeko sasePort saseGadar simele iimfuno zomntu ophindaphindiweyo, uPeter Poroshenko.
Iingcali zibophelele ukurhoxa kukaMary ngokulindelwa kwethuba elitsha kumdlalo wezopolitiko weenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseUkraine. Uye wadlala indima yakhe ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe u-Odessa ahamba phantsi kwempembelelo yekomkhulu. Ipolitiki yaziva itshintshiwe ngamandla kwingingqi kwaye yagqiba ekubeni ikhusele umva ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoku uMaria uthathe ikhefu kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko, izicwangciso zakhe zika-2019 aziziwa.