Biography
I-Tsar yaseRussia iFenar Feder ndiyintsikelelo yayingummeli wokugqibela we-roul of raul, esekwe kwiPrince Rurik Rurik. Etroneni, unyana kaIvan IV owoyikekayo nomfazi wakhe wokuqala uAnastasia romanovna zasharian-yuryva rose ngo-1584. Ababhali-mbali basilela ukuba unkosi akakhathali amandla. Wayene-canoned kwaye ebalwa nabangcwele beCawa yobuOthodoki baseRussia.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Tsarevich Fedor Ionynovich yazalwa ngentwasahlobo ye-1557. Imbali yakhe yaqala kwidolophu yasePereslavl-Zaswezelekile, eyayingamaNtlamo eMoscow. Umntwana waba ngunyana wesithathu kwintsapho enguMongami omkhulu, ekukho abantwana abathandathu.
Ukuvela kwendlalifa elandelayo kwakuqatshelwa ngulwakhiwo lwecapel kunye necawe. I-thedovsky ye-himostery, emva koko ibhekiswe kwi-Dereslavl diocese ye-roc, igcinwe kude kube namhlanje. Igama lenkwenkwe elafunyanwa lizukiswa nguMorkrer Orhdore theodore, owayengumxhasi wabasemkhosini nabanesibindi.
Emva kokusweleka kukamama, kwatyhutyha ityhefu yinkundla i-boechers, kwaye ukusweleka kwaba dade bane nabazalwana, umntwana waba ngumceli mngeni wesibini kwitrone enkulu. Utata, waphelelwa ziingcinga malunga ne-Oprichnin kwaye wangena ngokungavisisani nabacebisi, akazange azibone iimpawu eziyimfuneko kulawula urhulumente, aze athethe nomntakwabo omeleleyo nengqondo.
NgoNovemba 1581, le meko itshintshile - uJohn Jr. Ngenxa yengxabano yosapho wabulawa ngukumkani. UFenar, owenze phantsi kweliso laseNian kunye nabameli babefundisi, baqala ukulungiselela umbono worhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, le ndoda isethus ayizange ithathele ingqalelo amathuba okuba indawo kwitrone yaseRussia, ichithe ixesha emithandazweni kwaye ifundisise ubomi babangcwele.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulawulo lwe-Ivan IV or Grozny kwi-Arenar yezopolitiko yabonakala ngathi i-borie ye-herch yefriji yaseFedorovich uNounov. Unyana womnini-mhlaba owayenobudlelwane kunye nosapho olubalaseleyo kunye nomhlobo kumtshato waseGraitha kunye nenja kaMartha Voke ngenja, ifumene i-kerch kunye nenqanaba lokumkani.Ukuba no-dade irina watshata netrone ukuya etroneni, umphenyi wexesha elizayo we-Tsarist Synasty efumene ukugcinwa kukaFenavavich, ongakhange adilize amandla kwaye engakhange avukele. Wayesondele kwigosa eliphambili le-Okrichnina Bogdan Yakovvich kwaye, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, banokubandakanyeka ekufeni konyana i-dasly III.
Ukuba nefuthe kumalungu eCaests, u-thetunov, esazi ubuthathaka kwi-callenger kwi-Somomakh Cap, abefundisi-ntsapho banyule inzala ka-Ivan esondele kuIvan. Ngenxa yoko, ngentwasahlobo yowe-1584, uFyodor ndangena etroneni ndaza waba ngukumkani noDude omkhulu weRussia.
Ngokwenani lababhali-mbali, umfana oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, ngenxa yokufumana ubuchule bokuqonda kwengqondo kwaye buthathaka obuzinzileyo, akukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki zikarhulumente. Ngokungafaniyo nookhokho ababezikhathalela ubukho basemhlabeni, uFyodor wayesemcignyeni ngoThixo. Ukufihla emva koncumo olungaqondakaliyo, wathandazela umphefumlo ongafiyo.
Ukwazi yonke into malunga nemikhwa kunye nempawu zoNyana, u-Ivan IV Phambi kokuba i-Wiel, equka abameli bendawo yokuhlala, khokelela kwimisebenzi yendlalifa. Ngo-1587, uBoris U-Gounov wathatha umthwalo woxanduva lukarhulumente kumagxa akhe kwaye waba nguMlawuli oyena Mlawuli kunye nelori yelizwe.
Ngelixa le nto ithathiwe ithathe inxaxheba kwiimfazwe, uKumkani otyunjiweyo, owaphumelela kumzabalazo we-sliggish yetrone ye-Commonwealth, iqhotyoshelwe abasemagunyeni bebandla. Indlela yokuphila yeMoustic Smoothed malunga nokungasebenzi kunye nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Abantu ababebizwa ngokuba nguFesdar "bakhanyiselwe" ngumlawuli, behambisa amathuba abantu.
Ngokungafaniyo uYise, abo bathatha inxaxheba amaphulo ekulweni, njengokhozo confesshers kunye Nyan akazinanze uloyiso abendlu ka Boris Godunov phezu izintlu iCrimea Khan eGaza eGaza II, Grey Bow. Kodwa ngokuhlonela amajoni alwa noxinzelelo, ayalelwa ukuba akhe i-don stevropigial theastery eyindoda.
Ukongeza, ngethuba lolawulo zamafa Rurikovich, ukwakhiwa Saratov, Arkhangelsk, Endala Oskol, yaye ikomkhulu eSiberia inqaba Tara kunye Surgut Kwasekwa. Imfazwe yaseRussia yaseRussia yayisonjululwe ngokufikeleleka konxweme lwe-Baltic Coast, ilizwe liyibuyisela intsimi ye-kexholm ebiye eyoyiswayo eyoyiswayo eKexholm, eyakhekalayo kunye ne-Koporyer.
UFyodor Ioannovich wazisa abantu baseMoscow, bekhokelwa liqabane likaForistounov - St WamYuda. I-abbot yangaphambili yeyona ndodakazi ye-Statsetsy, eyayiyiziko lokomoya le-Okrichnin, laziwa ngokuba yinyani yokuba uJoseph Blotsky kwaye wasikelela uYosefu wasikelelekile.
Ndikunye nonyana kaIvan abasemzini abambi bafumana ithuba lokungenisa iimpahla ezingafakwanga ngerhafu. Kwangelo xesha, inkosi ayizange inike isimo sabasebenzi abanobungozi abanabarhwebi abazizityebi baseBritani.
NgokweMithetho "yoBuso bobuqu", abarhwebi babengenalungelo lokubonelela ngeemveliso zomnye umntu kubathengi. Kumatyala enkundla, baxhomekeke kwizigqibo ze-Polish Medies kunye nabaBomi baseRussia.
Iziphumo zomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi nowangaphandle oqhutywa nguFyodor ndiphantsi kolwalathiso lukaForistounov, ukomelezwa kwenqanaba lendawo nelingamazwe aphesheya kwe-boyar egxile kwimali enkulu. Eli lizwe lisekele ubudlelwane kunye nenani le-Khans zangasevenkini nakwiinkosana. Urhwebo lwasimahla, nangona kunjalo, lwaluhlutha imeko yenaliti yezemali, kodwa le mpazamo yayilungiswa ngabalawuli kunye nabameli beentsapho ezisemthethweni.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu boFyodor John nzala imazi kancinci. Ngokutsho kweerekhodi ezigciniweyo, umfazi wakhe yayinguIrina Fedovna Jounova, udadewethu owendoda, ngasekupheleni kwe-1590s abathabatha itrone yaseRussia.
Intombi ka-Deooyosia yazalelwa emtshatweni, yahlulwe yimpilo ebuthathaka. Ngokutsho kwe-Annals, kwiminyaka emi-2 (ngolunye ulwazi, kwiinyanga ezili-9), kwafa inkosazana encinci.
Ukufa
Ebusika, i-1598 persor i-bills ndaluthabatha ukufa ngenxa yezizathu ezingacacanga. AMAXALWENI ABANGELAYO, Ebekhona ekugqibeleni, siphikisa ukuba ukumkani, obandezelekayo kunye nokungafuneki kunye nokubonakalayo, walala.Ngakule-Eva wabhala umzlelo, okokuthi umolweni atyhuwe kuwo umfazi ka-Irina. Abacebisi kunye nabagcini beenkosikazi baqeshwa ngemisebenzi kasolusapho kunye noBoris the pherunov.
Ebomini besigqibo sokugqibela sokulawula iRurikovich, kwathiwa ukuba izifundo zibuhlungu ngokunyaniseka ngelahleko. Ingcwaba eliseKerathangeniellic Capecastral bahlanganisa abantu abaninzi. USolva wafunda ukuba i-Grand Dede inyukele kwiSt. Astastasia Romanovna kunye noMama uAnastasia romanovna kwaye badityaniswa nabathandekayo beecawe.
Kubugcisa
Iifilimu
- 1981 - "Tsar Femar Ioannovich" (Astor Yuri Slomin)
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukurekhodwa kwengxelo" (Astor Yuri Slomin)
- Ngo-1991 - "iimfihlo ze-kremlin zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu" (Astor Alexey Serebyayov)
- Ngo-2009 - "Ivan Grozny" (Actor sergey Abroskin)
- Ngo-2018 - "U-phetuunov" (i-actor peerr lavrov)
- 2020 - Ibanjwa laseRussia (i-Actor Vladimir Kosthevoy)
- I-2020 - "Grozny" (Astor Andrei Tititchenko)
Iincwadi
- Ngo-1986 - "Ngomhla we-EAT ochululekileyo" (ngu-Alexander Zimin)
- Ngo-1992 - "intendelezo yobukumkani kunye nomzabalazo wezopolitiko eBoris therinov" (umbhali u-Andrei Pavlov)
- Ngo-2001 - "Tsar ezimbini: uFerdor kunye ne-boris" (yi-lyudmila morozova)
- Ngo-2011 - "Tsar Fedor ivanovich" (nge-volodikhikhin)
Umfanekiso
- Ngo-2009-IXHOMMELELO NGE-Yoshkar-Ola
- Ngo-2016-Ilitye lesikhumbuzo eBelgorod