Biography
UYuri Zavadskiy wayeyindoda ezizinikele kubugcisa. Umsebenzi womdlali weqonga, umlawuli we-palatical kwaye utitshala wakhwaza i-XX ye-XX. Eli lizwe lalinebhongo ngengcali kwaye layiqonda impumelelo ebalaseleyo, amabhaso yayingumxholo womculi wabantu, iimbasa zorhulumente kunye nee-odolo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UYuri Aleksandrovich Zavadskisky wazalwa ngoJulayi 12, 1894 kwintsapho yomvavanyi wasekholejini ofumene isikhundla esihle. Ooyihlo benkwenkwe babengabameli be-Intelligialia: Iipeyinti, abaqanduli, ooPiarists, iBallrina kunye neengcali ze-lacerists.
UAlexander uFrantsevich utata kaFolntsevich, ngenxa yelizwi lakhe, unokufaka ibango lendawo ye-Bolshoi Theatre, kodwa ukuvela komfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana abathathu kwenza ukuba indoda inyule umsebenzi ohlawulelweyo. Umama ka-Evgeny Jetphovna, ukuba luhlobo loyilo, ebutsheni bakhe waphumelela ukusuka kwiMetropolitan Revolvatorvator kwaye iphuphe ngumsebenzi we-Active. Emva komtshato, umbungu ngokwentando yomyeni wakhe waba ngumlindi wosapho.
Endlwini apho Jura kunye namanye amalungu isizukulwana esitsha wakhulela, mna ingabekwa UYevgeny Vakhtangov oselula kunye nabameli bamanye amagama amanene. Abantu abadala abakhokelwa ngu-Aunt Anna babeka ii-mini quions kwaye bacwangciswe iikonsathi, abafana bonwabile xa babenento evela kwindima yesibini.
Ukuba yindawo yokuzivocavoca, iZavadsky ilahlekelwe lithuba lokunxibelelana nabathandekayo mihla le. Ukunqongophala kwamaqela osapho, wabuyisela ukufundwa kweelwimi zasemzini, uzobe izifundo kunye neeklasi kwisangqa esimangalisayo.
Kwiklasi yokuthweswa isidanga, ikhaya laseMoscow laqalisa ukucinga ngomsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Abazali banyanzelisa ukwamkelwa kwi-faculty yeyunivesithi yeMetropolitan. Ilungelo nembali yayinomdla omncinci kumfana onomdla kubuchule bokuyila. Ngenxa yoko, uYuri kufezekisile ukuthambisa kwaye wabandakanyeka ekupeyinta kwi-Stussislav Stanislav Zhukovsky kunye noPeter Kelin.
Indalo
Kwiminyaka yee-1910, i-biography ye-zavadsky itshintshile. Kwindawo yokuhlala yomhlobo uPawulos, unyana we-anticooline nyana womlinganiswa, wangena kwi-Endat Mcat Vahtangov, kwaye wasanda umhloli-ntle, umlingisi kunye nomphathi.Eyona misebenzi inzima ngeli xesha ibiyimisebenzi "yommangaliso we-anthony", "i-rincess turandut" kunye "nomtshato". Emva kokubhubha kukaMdali, uYuri Aleksandrovich wahlala kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga njengendima ekhokelayo "kwintaba" kunye "nomtshato we-piaro, okanye wangena kwi-IDMOIR, eyathi yagqiba i-idrtoire kunye ne umkhombandlela wophuhliso.
Ngo-1924, iMoskvich yadala eyakhe iMidlalo yeNdlela, eyaziwa ngokuba nobuchule bokholo eMaretsky, Rostislav Kattat, ePavel Massalky, uNikolai u-Adren nabanye abadlali abancinci ababefundwa ngumququzeleli. Kuba inkunzi yemidlalo yeqonga ayizange ihlulwe yindawo, abantu ababone izibhengezo ekucingeni nasekufinyeziweyo beza kuvavanyo lwenqanaba kwiziseko zezakhiwo zeshishini nezendawo yokuhlala.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, iZavadskiy yayinomdla kubunkokeli bemidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga ebomvu. Kwiminyaka embalwa, inkampani yokulwa amaqela endalo ayinyanzeli ukuba ayishiye inkonzo kwaye ihambe kwikomkhulu elingenakuphela.
I-goupe eqokelelwe nguMlawuli ophambili wanikwa ukuhlala eRostov-on-don. Kude kube ngo-1940, amagcisa eMoscow ayonwabela impumelelo enkulu phakathi kwabahlali bendawo yeKrasnodar.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yezwe Ezinkulu, uYuri Alexandrovich wabizwa, kwaye wavuma ukuba acinge. Kwimidlalo yeqonga ebizwa emva kweMosssoveta, ubomi obushiyekileyo babanjwa. Kwangelo xesha linye, umbono wawuza kudlulisa amava aqokelelweyo. UZavadski waba ngunjingalwazi weGuitis, ekujonisweni kwangaphambili kwe-WCP (B).
Owona mphathi ophambili owayecinga ngempumelelo wabizwa ngokuba yi-ARMPETAMS yehlabathi lobugcisa. Abalandeli bathatyathwa ukuba bathathelwe iindlela ezenziwe ngobuchwephesha owenziwe nguMuscovite. Emva komdlalo, "ukugqobhoza i-Windsor" kuye kwatshintshelwa ukuhambisa inyathelo lenqanaba kwiholo kunye nesitalato kwaye utsala abadlali beentloko ze-chins ephezulu ye-chins.
Abasebenzi, abahlala rhoqo kwi "Deters", "iMaskarend", "i-Cherry Igadi", engathethekiyo imamela umphathi ongakhange athande impikiswano yangaphakathi. UFiana Ranevskaya wathathwa njengeyona mpahla kuphela, wakwazi ukuxabana ne-zavadsky. Ukungavisisani ngokuthe ngcembe, iingcali zigqibe kwelokuba ibingumthombo wobusuku.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu be-Zavadski, ababeyithathela ingqalelo indoda entle, abafazi bahlala. Engathandwa ngokusisigxina yi-Poetess marina Tsvetaeva ezinikezelwe kumdlali wengqokelela yeVenkile yeVenkile yeVenkile yeZivelo "kunye nemisebenzi emangalisayo" kunye "nethamsanqa".
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abalandeli benqanaba letalente alizange banike isicatshulwa, uYuri Alexandrovich wakwazi ukufumana ulonwabo losapho kwi-Irina Aisimova -ulf. Ubuhlobo abukasebenzi ngenxa yokuba "abafazi bakhe" kunye notshintsho oluninzi.
Umfazi wesibini womthunywa onetalente waba ngumdlali we-vera petrovna maretskaya. Emtshatweni, unyana ka-Eurene, owaza emanyathelweni kaBawo, wazalwa emtshatweni phantse kumashumi amabini eminyaka.
Iqabane lesithathu lavela xa uFame weza eZavadsky. Ballerlina galina sellina sergeyevna lanov uloyisile ophumeleleyo kwipremiyamu yeepremiyamu kunye namabhaso. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1940, iimvakalelo zazipholile, kwaye esi sibini sicinga ngoqhawulo mtshato. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, amaqabane ayamisa inkqubo efuna iindleko zokuziphatha nezezixhobo.
Oogxa babo baxelelwa ukuba iZavadski ikwazile ukuba ngabahlobo unawo onke amaqabane ashiyiweyo. I-Anisov-i-Wulf yahlala ingumncedisi kangangeminyaka engama-40, kunye nabanye, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, bancoma ubuchule kwaye baya kwi-premiserses.
I-Domabota Vasena ibizwa ngokuba yi-paint yoying 'ye "Douleaholic". Ukususa amagumbi e-Ulansky kunye ne-maniurovsky lane, umfazi okhathalayo kunye noqwalaselo lomfazi wayesazi konke ukuthanda umntu okhethekileyo boMlawuli ophambili wezilwanyana, kodwa akazange azichaze imilambo phambi kweqabane ngalinye elisemthethweni.
Ukufa
Zavadski, abangazamkeli izithintelo, wayehlala kwixhego ephelileyo. Unobangela wokusweleka komlawuli ophambili we-mossoveta wemidlalo yeqonga yayingumopha omninzi, owavuleka kwi-esophagus ngenxa yokuqhekeza kwempahla kunye nethambo.
Abasenyongweni basazi ukuba ummeli wehlabathi wobugcisa akazange afune abo basebenza nabo ukuba benzele amandla angenabomi, ke bona abalumkileyo babeneempuku kunye neentyatyambo ziye zenziwa ezinqeni, apho uthuli lomntu obalaseleyo lwenziwe.
Umngcwabo wenzeka eMoscow ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli 1977. Ingcwaba kumangcwaba eVagankan, apho babeka khona isikhumbuzo, imibongo yaseMarina ivakala kwaye iintetho ezininzi ezizodwa.