Biography
Nge-2 kaDisemba, 2020, usasazo olulandelayo "mabathi" kwi-DMMMIT YOKUQALA I-DMMMICY BIRISET YENKONZO YENKONZO YABASEBENZISITHI VOFE. Ngelishwa, umsitho wokuhlanganisana kwisitudiyo yayingengo-90, obhiyozela udumo kunyaka ophelileyo. Kwavela ukuba ababuqhophololo bathathe igcisa elihlonelweyo le-RSFRR ekuphela kwendlu kuphela embindini weMoscow. Izindlu ezixabisa imbali yazisa iinkonzo kubugcisa, ubuchule besazela ukuya emsebenzini kunye nothando olukhulu ngelizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Leagendir Sornder Ballerina yazalwa ngoNovemba 23, 1929 kwi-Old Russe yeSithili seNovgoroD yengingqi ye-USSR, apho wayehlala khona ugogo, umnini-mhlaba uAna Ivanovna Zimnev. Umama kaNadezhda Athenogenovna ngokukhethekileyo evela eMoscow ukuba avelise iintombi ezimbini, uSophia (Sophia) noNina. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, udadewabo uNina wasebenza intloko yeSebe le-Abstetric.
"Ugogo wayenendlu enkulu enamacala amabini egadi leyo, awayegxothwa kuyo, etshaya. Kwelinye igumbi, umakazi u-Auti Athenogenovna waphila kamva, intloko yetafile yokundwendwela. Umyeni wakhe waseKarshukov wasweleka eRussia endala. Utat'omkhulu uZimnev Athenoevich wayengummi wase-Cherepoveets, unyana womntu odumileyo, "umntu owahlulelwayo waba ludliwanondlebe.Eso sixeko, esasithatyathwa ngaphambili i-Aristocratity ye-Aristocal Prestocaratic, apho i-metropolig i-melligias yayo ilungisa impilo yabo, ookhokho bakhe bazinza kwixesha le-Xix-Xx kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Utat'omkhulu wazinza inkosi yakwaRehouses yewayini. Wanyamalala kwiminyaka elalambileyo: uza kutshintsha izinto kwiimveliso, akabuyanga.
USophia Alexandrovna ugcina ipaki enkulu kwiinkumbulo, isakhiwo sokuzivocavoca kunye neendonga zepinki, iirowu, umthombo, i-cobbbletone bridge. Kwaye, kunjalo, ukhathalelo lwempilo emanzini amaneral Ibuyiselwe ngudade bomyeni wakhe - uyilo ngoyilo lwe-Evgeyy Matventev.
Ukususela nge-1930, umntwana kunye nabazali bakhe ehlala eMoscow, kwiminyaka eli-9 ubudala ebeka i-ballet "ecaleni kwezitrato" -imidlalo yethiyetha enkulu yayikufuphi. Ngo-1938, le ntombazana yasiwa kwisikolo se-chereographic neGabt ye-USSR, kodwa isiqalo semfazwe enkulu siphazamisekile ekufundeni.
Intsapho yafudukela eTomsk. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-2, waqala ukuya kumntwana, ukwamkela amava kunye ne-olga Lepeshinskaya, eNikolai Tarasova, eNuyaf Garava, i-Sullaigh ne-Asafu Serdt ye-Ellizatky Theatre.
I-ballet
Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo se-choreographic yowe-1947 kwiklasi yaseMaria, umfundi wezolo waba ngumceli wokuqala ukuba angene kwi-gosupe theatre ye-bolshoi. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ekuzilahleleni, le ntombazana yayicinga ukuyeka i-ballet kwaye ifunde kwi-Arhembe.
Nangona kunjalo, yonke into yatshintsha imeko yovuyo. USonya emva kweminyaka emi-2 ngenkxaso yabakhi abacebisi abathathela ingqalelo kwi-Moscow yemiculo ebizwa emva kweKonstantin Stanislavsky kunye neVladimir Nemirovich-dananchi. Apha wayenethamsanqa lokusebenza kunye neebhanti ezibalaseleyo, ngaphandle koloyiko, owayekholosa iwadi amaqela aphambili kwinzala.
I-Ballerina, indlela oqale ngokuqala kwe-40s, kwaye incopho yozuko yawa kwi-60s, yayingu-Odta-odillia kwi-Swan Lake, i-Deiden ye-SMMMMMMEAN KWI-ESMMMMEMPE, kwi-SOFI YENKULUMKO KWI-Esmeralde, kwi-Snow Maden kwinqanaba elinye. Olu luhlu luyaqhubeka nokuya kwi-gulnar e-shahryzade, i-corsaire ", iFrancesca eFrancesca naseRimini, i-Aurora, i-Nikia eBayadya.
Ubonise italente yakhe kwiLizwe liphela, ehamba eLatin Melika, iHungary, eJapan, i-Finland, e-Enbuslavia, e-Enbuslavia, eJamani, e-Itali. Isebenzisane ne-Maris Liepi, Ivette Chuvir, Alexey chinadze kunye nabanye abantu abadumileyo.
Ukubona uSophia kwi-Swan Lake, i-Edresges Georges Sorio inikele kwi-Theatre yethiyekileyo yaseSoviet ukuba ithethe eFrance, kwenzeke emva kokuphazamiseka okude ngoJuni 1956. Abaphulaphuli baseParis baseParis baseParis basihlola iidiliya ezincinci, kwaye kumaphephandaba, apho kupapashwa kakuhle kuphela, yayingeyonto ibhaliweyo ngayo njenge entsha.
Ngeminyaka yee-1980, imeko yayihamba. Ngokutsho komculi obonwabileyo we-RSFRR, emva koko babela i-hushway kwaye babeka phambi kwento.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nemicimbi ethandekayo yomnyezeleli, i-rurica endala ayizange ilule isisu, kodwa wayifumana iMfundiso, walisa i-studio "ye-ballet fantasy" kwibhotwe lobuchule kwi-mousas. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-1977 (okanye ngo-1978), uMdanisi weLwandle wafumana imfundo kwi-Gitis kwi-raisa podkovkova kunye ne-contry ehambelana nayo. Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe yimitha ye-MKIT neGabt.
Ubomi Buqu
"Bendihlala ndisebenza kwaye ndisebenza. Ndinento endinokuxelela abantwana kunye nolutsha, kuba ndisebenza nootitshala abalungileyo. Abayeni bam abayikhumbuli ukuba yayingakanani i-4 ... abalandeli nangaphezulu. Andikwazanga ukwakha usapho: Ndinike i-ballet yam ubomi bam bonke, "umculi webali lobugcisa ngobomi bakhe bobuqu.USophia Alexandrovna akafihli ukuba uthando oluphambili nolokwenene luyi-ballet. Ukususela kwi-Erther Ether "Bayeke bathi" ngo-2020, abaphulaphuli baphila kwi-rolens rublec, kunye nodade wabo noonyana bakhe uAndrei, kamva wasweleka.Kwangelo xesha, kwavela ukuba umtshana ozukulwana waseVictoria Dergach ahlala ekhaya kwi-rusisa, kunye nomzala weSvetlana Borsov-Ozbseeevich, uhlala eTurkey.
Sofya vinograva ngoku
Ngaphandle kweminyaka eliNgcwele, "umfazi owayengoyiki naziphi na iingxaki," Njengomnye wabafundi osibizayo, eqhubeka nokusebenza kwibhotwe labantwana nabantu abancinci kwimyuziyam.
Kwintwasahlobo yango-2019 (ngokukodwa ukuya kwisikhumbuzo se-90), ukukhanya kwabona incwadi yebhayiloji "Sofia Vinograph. Izipho zikaTerhore, ezibhalwe ngo-Co-Ibrarship kunye nomhlobo omncinci kunye nomncedisi we-Ash Aksenova. I-GTIs Crasti ikhokelela kwiqela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu "Vkontakte", ezinikezelwe kwimbali ye-Soviet Ballet kwaye zineefoto ezinqabileyo emsebenzini kunye novimba wovimba.
Kumboniso "mabathethe" ngoDisemba 2020, kuye kwavela ukuba ngo-2012 abantu ababuqhophololo babanjwa ngendlu ephambili yeSofia Aleksasvna kwiziko le-moscow. Ngelishwa, umtshana wesini somthonyama wayebandakanyekile kwimeko engathandekiyo, ephethe utywala. UAndrei waqinisekisa umakazi ukuba abhale isipho kuye kwaye ngokobuqu igumbi elinezixhobo ezimnyama.
I-Ballerina, engasabinamnini, igcine ilungelo lokuhlala kwigumbi apho abanye abangabaziyo abamiselweyo. Kule mbandela, i-IC icenga icwangcisa itshekhi yaphambi kophando, emva kweso isigqibo senkqubo.