Biography
IGosa loKhuseleko le-Entedrance Povel i-finlin lalikhokelwa nguLawulo oluphambili lokuqala lweKGB yeSoviet Union. Ukukhokela ubukrelekrele bamanye amazwe emkhosini kunye noxolo (kwaye emva koko u-Lieutenant) wenze umzamo omkhulu wokubonelela ngoluntu, ulwazi malunga neenjongo zabangaphandle, kwaye uphumelele ekwenzeni uthungelwano lwe-arhente kuwo wonke umhlaba.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPavel Mikhailovich Fibin kaFobysin waqala kwiPhondo laseTobolsk, wazalelwa kwilali yaseOzonnin ngo-1907. Intsapho yodidi, ikhokelwa nguyise uMikhaili's Fitnin, yazibandakanya kwezolimo, inani labameli abasebenze kwizikhundla eziHloniphekileyo.
Imeko enjalo ivunyelwe ukuba incinci ukuya kwisikolo sokuqala sedolophu. Emva kokuphumelela kwabo basixhenxe, inkwenkwe yangena kwangoko kumncedisi kwinkanyezi ye-ARTEL ". Ngeminyaka yee-1920, waya kwidolophu yaseYalutorovsk yokuqhubeka nemfundo yabo. Ukulandela umzekelo wemibutho ephezulu, umfundi wangena kumalungu oMbutho weKomsomol kwaye waqala ukulungiselela ukwamkelwa kwiZiko okanye kwiYunivesithi.
Xa intshukumo yabadala emhlophe, okwishumi elinesibhozo oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala noyise, nabanye abantu belali, ababemjonga njengomphunga, babesebenza eRussia, bagwetyelwa ukufa. I-Reds ebomvu iRed ibambisi kwaye ibanike ubomi bombini.
Kwintando ye-fin i-fin ngamandla amabini aqala ukunceda ilizwe elaliphawula isikhumbuzo sezondlotho ka-Okthobha. Lo ndoda yayiqeshiwe kwiKomiti yeSithili ye-WRCSM. I-Chistist kunye neNkokeli yoNyango yenziwa i-ofisi yeeLenitors ezincinci-oovulindlela, emva koko kuMbutho woLutsha besithili sakhonza njengonobhala.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1920, intlalontle ifudukele kwi-Russia yaseRussia. Ukuseta eMoscow, wafaka uyilo kunye nophando lweSebe leSelithocountry. K. A. TimetiryEzev kwaye wazimisa njengomfundi onetalente. Emva kokudlulisela i-internship kumashishini amakhulu, ndafumana indawo ye-injini kwilebhu yeZiko loLwamiso, emva kwexesha kwezolimo, kamva ndaya kwiyunivesithi yezobunjineli.
Ukususela ngo-1932 ukuya ku-1934, uPawulos wenza uxanduva lweNtloko yoPhando lobuGcisa. Umsebenzi wabasebenzi waphazamiseka emva kwetyala lokuya kwimikhosi exhobileyo yeSoviet. I-Demobility, ijoni langaphambili lomkhosi obomvu ongu-goassi obomvu wabuyela kwindlu yaseMoscow wathatha iZithuba zobuNkokheli.
Umsebenzi
I-Consters yezopolitiko i-fin iqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930. Ngeli xesha, ilizwe, ngenxa yengcinezelo enkulu yokunqongophala kwabasebenzi abafanelekileyo, bawafuna abasebenzi bolawulo lweziyobisi - i-ofisi ephakathi kulawulo loKhuseleko lukaRhulumente.Ngokudibeneyo namakhulu amalungu amancinci eKomsomol kumalungu ahlukeneyo elizwe, uPawulos waphumelela kuwo onke amabakala okunyulwa aza awa kwiziko lemfundo elilawulwa ngabameli be-NKVD. Emva kokumamela izifundo zekhosi ekhawulezayo yokwazisa kumsebenzi kwaye udlulisa i-Internriship kwiGGB, enxulumene neSebe lobukrelekrele lwangaphandle, onguMsebenzi wangaphambili waba sisitekelo sesibini, emva koko intloko yenye ye amasebe akhethekileyo.
Olona vavanyo luphezulu lobunkokeli emkhosini we-USSR ye-USSR ye-USSRY Pavlovich Baria yayikukuqeshwa kwentloko yeyunivesithi yaseburhulumenteni. Ngethamsanqa, umsebenzi oselula ongumkhwenkwe akazange abe ngumkomishinara jikelele. Ngexesha le-khrushchev irejista yayisindise ubomi.
Entlokweni yenkonzo yobukrelekrele bangaphandle ye-USSR, i-finn isebenzise izakhono ezifunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala lebhayiloji. Iziphumo zokuqala eziqaqambileyo zavela ngapha kwemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi.
Abaphantsi kwePavel Mikhailovich ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-Fasccists bathunyelwa nguJoseph Stalin amakhulu eengxelo kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ubunkokeli baseSoviet bandazi malunga nezicwangciso zomyalelo waseJamani kwaye, ngokobuhedeni, wayekuqonda umhla othile wohlaselo, kodwa akakwazanga ukuqikelela kwinqanaba lesoyikiso kwaye waqikelela isenzo seentshaba. Emva kwexesha, uFinn waqalisa ukudalwa kwesebe lezalwazi kunye nohlalutyo.
Ngehlobo lowe-1941, xa amaJamani ahlasela intsimi yaseSoviet Union, uPavel Mikiilovich wayesekuhleni kweziganeko zezopolitiko. Wayeyalelwe ukuba amisele ubudlelwane neearhente ezikwicala leentshaba. Intloko yobukrelekrele bamanye amazwe kwaBasebenzi baka-USSR abaqeqeshiweyo ngokwakhe basebenza kumazwe ahlala kuwo. Ngenxa yoku, ingqungquthela yeTehran yabanjwa kwaye ukwaphuka kwagqitywa ngexesha lemfazwe yeLizwe enkulu.
UPavel Mikhailovich, ePavel Mikhailovich wambiza lo lwazi malunga neprojekthi ukwenza izixhobo zenyukliya. Amava eenzululwazi ezivela eBritani enkulu sele eyipropathi ye-NKVD. Emva kokuqinisekiswa kwedatha echanekileyo, ezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo zeSoviet Union zangenzayo ebholeni ibhombu yeathom ngaphakathi komsebenzi we-EMARMOV.
Iiarhente eziveliselwe phesheya zafunyanwa eMelika amaxwebhu akhawuleza kwaye akwazi ukwenza uphuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente waseFranklin Roosevelt wayengenakuba ngamandla kwicandelo leTekhnoloji yoMkhosi oPhezulu onikezwe "kwihlabathi elizinzileyo".
Emva kweMfazwe
Emva kwemfazwe, i-finin yakhululwa kubunkokheli kulawulo lobukrelekrele lwangaphandle kwaye, ngoku-umthetho, iBheria, njengomqeshwa weCandelo loKhuseleko lweLizwe, lathunyelwa ukuba lilandele i-odolo kwindawo yokuhlala yaseSoviet. Ababhali bemiboniso bhanyabhayilwa bakholelwa ukuba ngale ndlela ubunkokeli belizwe baqinisekisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yeatom, efakwe kwiindawo ezininzi ezinqatshelwe.
Kwakukholelwa ukuba igosa lobukrelekrele lijongiwe ziingcali ezisebenzela izixhobo zenyukliya, ukuzingela eyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-Uranium kwaye ibukele i-odolo yomhlaba ovaliweyo "kunye" nezixeko ezivaliweyo "ezivaliweyo".
Ukufa kukaJosefu Stalin kunye nokubanjwa kukaLaurentia Beria kunefuthe elibi kwi-pavel mikilovich. Nikita KHrushchev, onamandla, akazange ayixabise abafaneleki.
I-finn, ngelo xesha wasebenza kwimizimba yemicimbi yangaphakathi eSverdlovsk, yagxothwa ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu. Ngenxa yoko, umntu oye wasindisa ilizwe lakhe kwiintshaba zangaphandle, kwafuneka aphelise umsebenzi wolawulo lukarhulumente kwi-USSR.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha lobukho beSoviet Union, ubomi bobuqu eShin babugcinekile. Kwakukho ulwazi olwalungena kwi-scout emtshatweni osemthethweni.Ndikunye nomfazi wokuqala, uAlexander Martynova uPavel Mikhailovich wayalela unyana ka-Anatolia, owaxhasa isiko losapho kwaye wathunyelwa kwibala le-FSB. Ixesha elingaphezulu, amazibulo awazisa utata ka-Andreyi no-Elena, owafumana imfundo ehlelelekileyo kwaye waba ziingcali kumasimi ahlukeneyo.
Ndikunye nenkosikazi yesibini ye-lily blucker, igosa lengqondo lahlala ixesha elide. Umsantsa wezizathu ezingaziwayo zenzekile emva kokuzalwa kwabantwana ababini.
Akukho nto eyaziwayo malunga nesivakalisi sesithathu. Ngokutsho kweefotokopi zamaxwebhu agciniweyo, umfazi wahlala ecaleni kwe-wick kwiintsuku zokugqibela.
Ukufa
Ukufa kwentloko yentloko yeSoviet Union ngoDisemba ka-1971 akuzange kubhekise izizathu zezizathu. Ngomhla womngcwabo engcwabeni xa kungeniswa amangcwaba aqokelele amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo.
Inkumbulo yommi obalaseleyo yangafakwanga kwiindawo zeSikhumbuzo, amatye ezikhumbuzo kunye namagama ezitrato kwizixeko awayezityelele kuzo. Umfanekiso weFotin wasetyenziswa kwi-finsory kunye neefilimu zobugcisa. I-Native yePhondo le-Tobolsk yayiyindlela ye-Alex - intloko ye-stirtz kwi-svoyopoeeia "amashumi alishumi elinesixhenxe entwasahlobo".
Imemori
- Ngo-1973 - Kumanqanaba eTV "Amaxesha alishumi elinesixhenxe asentwasahlobo" waba yi-vladimir nikolaevich gromova ("Alex"). I-Peter Herenov
- I-2008 - IPlank yeSikhumbuzo kwilali yeJODGNGO KRANGG
- Ngo-2014 - i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo e-Yalutorovsk ekwakhiweni kwesikolo sangaphambili apho uPaul Fitn fuard
- I-2016-IXesha leSikhumbuzo e Yekaternburg kwiSakhiwo seSverdlovsk Ufsb
- Ngo-2017 - Ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwiPavel Fine eMoscow, kufutshane nezakhiwo zeOfisi yeMithombo yeRoma kwiNkonzo yeNdawo yoBuchule baseRussia
- I-2020-Pavl Fittin Street kwiSithili seMoscow ye-I-MEAseNene (i-5063)
- I-2020-IPavel Pevel Fitlin kwiRiphabhlikhi ye-OSSSSSSSETIA-ALAnia (ubude be-4076)
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1939 - uMkhosi weCzechoslovakia
- Ngo-1940-ii-odolo ezimbini zebhedi ebomvu (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1942 - BADGET "Umsebenzi oHloniphekileyo we-NKVD" 000623 (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1943 -Umyalelo wenkanyezi ebomvu (i-USSR)
- Ngo-1943-I-odolo yeRiphabhlikhi (iTyva)
- Igosa elikhulu lomyalelo wengonyama emhlophe (Czechoslovakia)
- I-odolo ye-Taizan Star I-ITER (Yugoslavia)
- Iimbasa ezi-8