Biography
Elinye i-Steelesten Stevie Nix yaqonda ukuba ufuna ukubandakanyeka kumculo, owaba yinxalenye yobomi bakhe. Akazange azisole ngokhetho awayezikhethele kwaye owa kuphela ngemvumi eyayibandakanyiwe kabini kwiholo yozuko kunye nokuqengqeleka - njengeqela le-sodwa kunye nenxaxheba yeqela le-queetwood.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UStephanie Kicks wavela nge-26 ka-1948 ePhoenix, eArizona. Xa inkanyezi yexesha elizayo yayisesincinci, yathetha igama lakhe njenge "ti", ekhokelela ekuvelisweni kwegama lesidlaliso likaStevie, elaziwa phantsi kwayo.
Intombazana yakhula kwintsapho ekhuselweyo, umsebenzi kayise wacela ukushukuma rhoqo, ukanti kwiminyaka yokuqala wakwazi ukutyelela iTexas, iLos Angeles noSan Francisco. UStephanie wayengumntwana owuthandayo, ejikelezwe ngumculo kunye neentsomi, ezazicinga njengenxalenye yehlabathi elikhethekileyo elilahlekileyo.
Impembelelo enkulu ekumoyeni kwenkwenkwezi yayingumamkhulu, owamfundisa ukuba acule aze ahambe naye iintetho nemivalo kunye neeklabhu. Ke ngoko, uStevie kungekudala waphelela esidlangalaleni kwaye waziva ekhululekile kwinqanaba. Wayezanywe njengomdlali weqonga kwaye wayebandakanyeke emgceni kangangexesha elithile, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqonda ukuba akaziboni nomntu, ngaphandle komdlali.
Nge-16, uNis wafumana isiginci njengesipho esivela kubazali, obhale ingoma yokuqala. Emva kwexesha wajoyina iqela amaxesha aguqukayo, odlale umculo kwi-rolk rock rovere. Kodwa indawo yokutshintsha kwi-biography yomculi yaqhelana noLindsay Buckingham, osemtshatweni wakhe yayiliqabane lakhe ebomini nakwindalo. Uqale wabona umntu kwiklabhu, apho ayesenza ingoma ye-california iphupha lokuphulula, waza wamlandela ukuba acule iDuet.
Emva kwexesha elithile, sele kuxa uStefani ephumelele esikolweni kwaye wafunda kwiYunivesithi yaseStella, uBuskingham wambiza wacela ukuba atshintshe i-fritz eyenziwe nge-fritz eyenziwe nge-fritz ilahlekile. Ngeli xesha, imvumi yayinomdla ngumculo kaJimi Hendrix noJanice Joplein kwaye ngentsikelelo yabazali bakhe baphosa izifundo zabo ukuze bazinikele kwindawo.
Umculo
Ixesha emva kokuwa kweFritz kwakungekho lula kwinkanyezi. Balungiselela iDuet neLindsay, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiBudkim Nicks, kwaye baqhubeka nokusebenza kwirekhodi yedemon. Amagcisa ade akwazi ukuqukumbela ikhontrakthi ngeerekhodi zePolydor kwaye akhulule i-albhamu ye-Debutum, kodwa wayesilele.Kungekudala, ukugula kwakugula kakhulu, kwaye uStephanie kwafuneka afumane umsebenzi ombalwa okwethutyana ukuze aqhubeke no-Afloat. Wayengumlindi kunye nomkhonzazana endlwini kaKeit Olsen, apho bavela eLindsay bafumana inkolo yethutyana. Ukuzama ukuphazamisa kwinyani yokudakumba, le ntombazana yayilikhoboka lecocaine. Emva koko wayengazi ukuba inokuba yingozi, kwaye ndifuna ukonwaba. Kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iingxaki, umxholo oqhubekayo wenza, wenza amaculo iRhinanon kunye nexesha elizayo elalingayo.
Ngowe-1974, isiqwenga ukukhanya weza kubomi imvumi xa umdlali kunye umdlalo ka Buckingham weva inkokheli isihluzi Mac Mac isihluzi. Ucebise uLindsay ukuthatha umdlali wegitare kwiqela lakhe, kodwa wanyanzelisa ukuba angabi nakuthetha ngaphandle kweStephanie. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha lokuhlabela okokuqala, kwacaca ukuba abasandul 'ukuba bazise iqela elitsha.
Kunyaka emva koko, i-Fleetwood Mac yazisa i-albhamu efanayo, eyamkelwa ngokufudumeleyo ngabaphulaphuli e-USA, e-Australia, eCanada naseNew Zealand. I-Rhiannon enye ithandwa kakhulu, ukubulawa kwayo i-nix yajika yaba yimfanekiselo weqonga ngalo lonke ixesha. Emva koko, i-fleetwood bayenza kunye ne-rite yaseburhulumenteni.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyWachukumisa isandi esiyimfihlakalo kunye nemfihlakalo yengoma, i-Stevie kunye nomyili uMarti Kent wadala eyakhe isitayile esikhethekileyo, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo ethembekile ukuba singaphili soyilo lwefashoni. Wayenxibe iingubo kunye nemikhono emide kunye ne-skirt ezinde, ii-hat kunye neebhutsi eqongeni. Ukongeza, inkanyezi ihluthwe.
Impumelelo yerekhodi yokuqala ikhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba boDityano ngokukhawuleza ukuba bagqibezele amarhe ale rumbum wesibini, apho umguquli wabhala amaphupha. Waye ke waba nokubetha, kungekudala loo miculo yayigqiba kwelokuba yenze ikliphu kuye, eyayirekhoda kwikhonsathi.
Ukukhutshwa okulandelayo kweqela, tsesk, kwavela ukuba baphumelele, kodwa uNiss wayeneengoma ezingakumbi awayefuna ukwabelana noluntu. Ke ngoko, ngo-1981, umzobi wazisa i-Debut Album Bella donna, ofumene ukwamkelwa kwabaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki. Kodwa dibanisa ubuchule bodwa kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchule, inkanyezi ichithe amandla amaninzi kunye nangaphezulu ezama ukubuyisela ngoncedo lweziyobisi.
Ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka, uStevi wanyanzelwa ukuba aqhubeke nekhosi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye atyelele i-psychchistrist. Wabhalela umnqamlezo, owaba yimbono entsha yabadlali kule minyaka i-8 izayo. Ngeli xesha, umguquli ukhumbula ngenkuthalo, kuba engakwazanga ukwenza kwaye achithe lonke ixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo lokujonga umabonwakude.
Naxa kunjalo, inkwenkwezi yaqhubeka nokhenketho kwaye iphinda igcwalise i-displays kunye nee-albhamu ezintsha, kodwa ngakumbi kwaye zibandezeleka ngakumbi kwiingxaki zokudinwa kunye nememori. Ngenxa yoko, akazange eme kwaye emva kokhenketho lokuxhasa ngasemva imaski igqibe kwelokuba ishiye iqela ngenxa yokungavisisani kunye ne-flaetwood. Imvumi yokuqala iphinde yahlangana kwakhona nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba ngo-1993 kwisicelo sikaBill Clinton.
Kodwa ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukuxhomekeka kwi-tranquilizer akwenzi naphi na. Inkwenkwezi ngokukhawuleza ifumene ubunzima, efihliweyo kwi-kg enobude obuyi-156 cm, kwaye xa sele elahlekelwe kukungakhathali kwaye anqumle ibunzi lakhe xa ewa. Yayingamahlamvu okugqibela, kwaye uStevi waphinda wabuyela kwisimo sokuvuselela omnye umlutha ngonaphakade.
Kwakufutshane nje, uNis wabuyela enkundleni. Ngo-1996, ekugqibeleni waphinda waphinda wafumana intsebenziswano ne-Fleetwood Mac ukwenza umdaniso omtsha we-albhamu entsha, eyaphumeleleyo kwezorhwebo kwaye yanika "igram" yokutyunjwa "kwegram".
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, imvumi yaqhubeka igoduka, nceda uluntu luze noluntu oluneengoma ezintsha kunye nembonakalo kumabonwakude. Ngo-2014, wayethathe inxaxheba kwi-ten the the izwi ("Ilizwi"), apho waba ngumcebisi kwiqela le-Adam Levin, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-3 ekhupha ukwakhiwa kwabantu abahle, kunye neLana Del Reund.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bemvumi yaseMelika bekusoloko kugxilwe kumaphephandaba. Uyaziwa ngeenovelwano zakhe ezineemvumi zeLindsay nguBhupking, uMick Flitfood, Don Henley nodonga lukaJoe. Ukufuna ukunika usapho olwenziwe ngokupheleleyo kumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, uStephanie watshata umhlolokazi wakhe uKim Anderson. Kodwa imanyano iwile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgokutsho komculi, akazange anqwenele ukuba nabantwana, kuba ke ngekhe banikele kuzinikele ngokupheleleyo kubuchule. Ngo-1979, umntu ngamnye wakhohlisa wasikhupha isisu xa wafunda malunga nokukhulelwa kuHenley. Ngelo xesha, wayehlala esebenzisa iziyobisi kwaye wayesazi ukuba akanakukwazi ukuzala umntwana ophilayo.
I-steve icks ngoku
Ngo-2020, inkanyezi yanyanzelwa ukuba inikele endlwini yakhe ngenxa yosulelo losulelo lwe-coronavirus, kuba esi sifo sinokulimaza ubuchule bayo belizwi. Kodwa akazange ayeke ukwenza lo msebenzi kwaye anxibelelane neentatheli.NgoNovemba, uStevi wayenendlela edibeneyo ye-pop ye-miley cyrus, eyadalwa ngokuqhagamshela iingoma zawo eziziimitha ezilishumi elinesixhenxe kunye ezinzulwini zobusuku kwaye zifumene igama eliphakathi ezinzulwini zobusuku. Kwaye ngoDisemba waziwa ukuba wathengisa ilungelo lokufumana imisebenzi yabo yemiculo, igama nomfanekiso wezabelo eziphambili.
Ngoku umntu oPrindlolo uqhubeka enxibelelana nabalandeli kwi "Instagram", apho kuPapasha iindaba neefoto.
I-discography
Ngobugqwirha be-buckkham:
- Ngo-1973 - Buckkham Nicks
Nge-fleetwood mac:
- Ngo-1975 - i-flaetwood mac
- Ngo-1977 - amarhe.
- Ngo-1979 - TSK.
- Ngo-1982 -U-SIRAGO.
- Ngo-1987 - I-TAngo ngobusuku
- Ngo-1990-Emva kwemaski
- Ngo-2003-uyatsho
Ii-albhamus zedwa:
- Ngo-1981 - bella donna
- Ngo-1983 - Intliziyo yasendle
- Ngo-1985 - iliwa elincinci
- Ngo-1989 - isipili elinye icala lesipili
- 1994 - Ingelosi yesitrato
- Ngo-2001-Ingqondo eShangri-La
- Ngo-2011 - ngamaphupha akho
- Ngo-2014 - 24 I-Kat Goloko yeGolide: Iingoma ezivela kwiVault