Biography
Nikita Mikhalkov - Umculi waBantu we-RSFRR, uMlawuli weRussia waseRussia, i-Laurete yeepremiyamu ezininzi ze-cinemaus cineum. Ukongeza kubuchule, ngoku i-oskaronosets ithatha indawo kawonke-wonke esebenzayo. Ungumongameli wesiseko senkcubeko yaseRussia, ilungu le-Presidium yeBhunga phantsi koMongameli weRussia Federation yenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Nikita Sergeeevich yazalwa nge-21 ka-1945. USergey Mialkov waba nguyise womlawuli, umbhali webali labantwana abadumileyo "kunye nomhobe we-USSR naseRussia, uNatalia Konichalovskaya. Ngobuzwe Nikita - isiRashiya. Kwintsapho yaseMikhalkov kusekho unyana ongumdala uAndrei Kowchalovsky, okwangoku onoMlawuli odumileyo wefilimu.
Kwiminyaka enga-7 ubudala, uNikita waba ngumfundi wezikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa onamathesane, apho emva kokuphela kwekhosi yokuqala engenakuqhubeka nokuqhubeka noqeqesho, kuba bekungakwazi ukujamelana nokukhubazeka kwesayensi. Xa abazali bekucacile ukuba umntwana akasakwazi ukusombulula nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo, watshintshelwa kwisikolo esilula.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uNikita wabonakalisa ubuchule bokuyila, eyayingabomangaliyo izihlobo, kuba inkwenkwe inzala yobukumkani obudumileyo, beshiya iingcambu kwinkulungwane ye-XV. UNikita watyelela isikolo somculo kunye nesitudiyo se-palatical. Kulutsha lweMiakhalkov, waphupha ngomsebenzi osebenzayo kwaye waphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kolu lwalathiso.
Ngo-1963, imbali yexesha elizayo ye-cinema yaseRussia yabhaliswa kwisikolo se-SCHukin Theatre, apho ikhosi ye-4 kwikhosi ye-4 yatsalwa ngokudubula kwiimuvi, ngelo xesha yayingakhuthazwanga kwiziko lemfundo.
Le meko ayizange icaphukisile kakhulu le ndoda, kwaye ayizange itshintshe ingcinga yakhe ngomzuzu ukuze uqhubeke nezifundo zakhe kwiiyunivesithi zeqonga. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuncitshiswa 'kwi-pike ", uNikita wangena kwikhosi yesi-2, ngalo lonke ixesha aphumelelayo ku-Andrei.
Emva kokuphela kwe-VGIK ngo-1971, uNikita Mikhalkov wabiza inkonzo kwi-Kamchatka Fika kwiBhodi ye-Mikhail Kute-tuzov. Kwanakwiminyaka yobushushu, umfana oselula wokuyila akazange aphoswe lithuba lokubonisa italente, ngoko ke waba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini yama-Amateur.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngomfazi wokuqala uAnastasia Vertinskaya Nikita Mikhalkov wadibana kwiminyaka yakhe yomfundi ngexesha loqeqesho ePike. Ngexesha elona xesha sele likwazi ukufumana i-faint enkulu, edlala kwindima ephambili ye "Amplet Isosi" kunye "nendoda ye-Amphibia". Ngenxa yobuhle, i-smktunovsky kunye ne-andrei mironov yakhathalelwa ngeli xesha.Intombi yemvumi kunye ne-Alexander Alexander Verersky ekuqaleni, iqhele indlebe, ayizange inikele ingqalelo kwi-Nikita Careng. Umlingisi oselula ubalwe i-guy yexesha elide "Gutelleire" ekungeneni kwazo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ekugqibeleni, le ntombazana yaphendula i-Nikita Recompicity. Abadlali abancinci balunyule ubudlelwane ngo-1966, xa ishumi elinesibini lokuqala lalisisiqingatha sonyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bobuqu babadlali ababini abancinci khange basebenze. UAnastasi anqwenela ubuqaqawuli, wayefuna ukwenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo kwi-cinema, kwaye uMialkov wayefuna umfazi othembekileyo, emi kwislab nakwazala abantwana. Ke ngoko, ngo-1971, amaqabane aqhekekile. Emva kwexesha kudliwanondlebe, uVertinskaya wagxininisa kangangokuba esi sigqibo sichanekile kwaye wabanceda ukuba bahlale nabahlobo.
Umfazi wesibini uNikita Mikhalkov waba nguTatyana Solovyov, apho umntu obophelelekileyo wobomi be-possing ngaphandle kwepumbulula yefilimu "yakhe phakathi Kwakhe". Ngaphambi komtshato, le inenekazi lakwazi ukutyelela imeko yomfazi wayo - uAlexander Shigayev, ingcali kwi-psychology yezemidlalo yaba liqabane lakhe.
Phambi kokuba umntu omaziyo nge-mingalkov, uTatiana wasebenza njengendoda kwiNdlu yeeNdwendwe zeZinxibo kwi-Kuznetsky Bridge, i-vnylav Zaitsev ithathelwa ingqalelo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthanda uNikita washiya umsebenzi. Umfazi wazala uMlawuli emtshatweni wabantwana abangaphezu kwe-1974 - intombi ka-Arna, ngo-1975, unyana ka-Arte nowe-1986 - intombi ithemba.
Intsapho yaseNikita ye-sergeyevich yayijongeka njengemizekelo, kodwa yayinguRumbi malunga nomlawuli kwaye abafazi bakhe bafane bayicime ubungqina kunye neenkcukacha. I-scandal enkulu yaqalisa ngo-1994, xa uMingalkov wadibana ne-Alice Pricenis. Le ntombazana ihamba nomphathi kuyo yonke indawo, kwindawo ekuhlaleni yayibizwa ngokuba ngumncedisi wakhe amthandayo. Kodwa ke kaloku ulwalamano luye lwathetha zeziphi iindlela ezihlanganisiweyo.
I-mikhalkov yaba sisisongelo sesibini kwi-mingalkov, awadibana nayo ngo-2000. Intatheli incinci inomdla uMatride, wavela naye kwiifoto ezininzi. Ngo-2011, lemeshheHheva ifikelela kwi-toet. Abanye baxoxa nenenekazi lanika uMlawuli womntwana wangaphandle. Olu lwazi alufumananga olu lwazi.
I-Nikita Mikhalkov yayihlala inxulunyaniswa neencoko ezinokubakho ecaleni, kwaye umfazi wakhe wazivalela amehlo akhe. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli bebengamangalisi xa befumanisa ukuba umlawuli kunye neTatiana Mikhalkov baqala ukuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo. I-Nikita ye-Nikitaevich ihleli embindini weMoscow, kwaye uTatiana wahlala kwi-manor kwi-Nikolina Mountain kwidolophu.
Kwangelo xesha, amaqabane akazange avakalise ngalo msitho, kwakungekho uqhekezo lwaseburhulumenteni lolwalamano. Kuyenzeka ukuba ayifikeleli uqhawulo-mtshato, ke sisifo sokuphazamiseka okwethutyana kubudlelwane kunye nendlela yokuphumla.
Kwi-Intanethi, ngelinye ixesha lahamba amahemuhemu ukuba umlawuli uyagula ngumhlaza, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sale ngcaciso nikita Mikhalkov kunye nosapho bakhe azange banikezele. Ngo-2016, uNikita Sergeeevich kuqala ukuphosa ukuvulwa komthendeleko wefilimu ye-MOSCOW. Oku kuchulumancile uluntu nangaphezulu. Xa yayiphuma, umphathi wenene wayengenampilo. Wayenokuphelisa imiphunga, kodwa wasolula esi sifo, wafika ekuvaleni komthendeleko, wancuma kwintatheli kwaye ifakwe kwifoto kwaye yangena kwifoto ukuba yamkela i-catherine vilkova.
Kuyaziwa ukuba bonke abantwana bakaMlawuli bahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo kwaye bengabuyanga kwiSiko loSapho usapho lukaMikhalkov. Bonke babe ngandlela-thile okanye bebeyinye kwi-cinema yaseRussia, bayonakalisi kwimizobo katata kunye nabanye ababhali abanzima.
I-Stenan Mikhalkov yabangengabi ngumdlali weqonga, usebenza kwishishini lokutyela. U-Anna Mikhalkov uhlala esuswa kwifilimu ozimeleyo kwaye waba ngumvelisi wefilimu "ye-White Square", wakhuphela umphathi. I-Artem Mialkov idume ngakumbi njengomzekeliso weTV, kodwa ndizakuzama kwaye njengomlingisi, kwaye njengemeko, umlawuli.
Umncinci weendlalifa zaseNikita Pergeeevich, Nedezhda Mikhalkov, waba ngumdlali weqonga. Ngo-2016, wenza ukuba ubehlele njengomlawuli. Okwangoku, umlingisi kunye nomlawuli uNikita Mikhalkov nabo baveza abazukulwana, nabazukulwana abakhulu.
Iifilimu kunye noMlawuli
I-Action Persing Mikhalkov yaqala eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala. I-Debut yayiyindima ye-Episodec kwifilimu "Ilanga likhanya kuye wonke umntu", lalandela umsebenzi ombalwa kwi-cinema. UNikita wadlalela kwimizobo ye "Advents ye-craša" kunye "namafu ngaphezulu kwecebo". Indima yokuqala yecandelwana elinetalente elinetalente lenzeka kwifilimu "Ndihamba eMoscow", owamzisa ekwakheni abaphulaphuli.
I-Sergeeevich nayo yaqala ukuya kwiNikita Nikita. Ngo-1974, ifilimu yokuqala ifibhalkov "Kwakhe phakathi kwabanye, omnye umntu phakathi kwakhe" uphume kwizikrini. Emva koko, umphathi-nodice waqala ixesha lesiqhamo, elathabatha iminyaka eli-10. Ke phantse unyaka nonyaka wadubula imifanekiso ephinda yahlonipha ipremiyamu ye-pinematic.
UNikita Mikhalkov naye waqhubeleka kwi-cinema kwaye wathandana noluntu kwindima yefilimu "," Siberiyada ". Le yokugqibela yaba yifilimu ephawulweyo yomlingisi kunye nommisi weTV odumileyo kunye nomsebenzi walifa guzeeva. Ngo-1984, ngenxa yegalelo kwi-cinema yeSoviet, i-Aktera noMlawuli uNikita Mikhalkov yabelisa isihloko esithi "Abantu bama-RSDR".
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980s, umlingisi sele eyaziwe ngelo xesha wadala i-Studio yemveliso "Umsebenzi wokuqala wento eyayingumfanekiso woloyiso", ofumene "u-Oscar". Iifilimu ezilandelayo zefilimu ye-cinema zadalwa kwesi situdiyo. Ngo-1992, uNikita Mikhalkov wangena kwi-Presidium yenkcubeko yenkcubeko yaseRussia, kwaye ngo-1993 wayemkholisa.
Kwifilimu efanayo ye-1993, i-mingalkov ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Anna: Ukususela kwi-6 ukuya kwi-18" kwakhululwa kwizikrini, apho uMgcini-mfundisi-wasikelwa ngobomi bentombi enkulu. Ukukhula komgcini wexesha elizayo, ithuba lakwazi ukubona abaphulaphuli. Kunyaka emva koko, uNikita Sergeeevich ususiwe de kube namhlanje ifilimu "itshatileyo ilanga", ephumelele amabhaso amanqam, kubandakanya i-Oscar kunye noMthendeleko weFilimu yeCani.
Ngo-1998, inkosi yaba yintloko ye-ratimatographyphars yaseRussia, ngaphandle kokumisa imisebenzi yokuyila kwindawo yokubamba kunye nolwalathiso. Ngo-1999, i-mingalkov "Ifilimu yaseSiberian Barber" ikhutshiwe kwizikrini, apho oonobumba be-Oleg Menshikov balahliwe, kwaye abagcini beNtshona babandakanyekile - uJulia Orhed Harris. Ngo-2007, izikrini ziphuma kwizikrini "12", ngo-2010 - "ukutshiswa lilanga 2", ngo-2013 - "umhlaba wamanye amazwe", ngo-2014 "nge-punch enelanga".
Imifanekiso iphawulwe ngokubhengezwa kweencwadi ezityunjiweyo kunye namabhaso. Umlawuli we-filmography unemifanekiso engama-16 epheleleyo, nganye ishiye uphawu lwayo kwimbali ye-cinema yaseRussia. Imisebenzi yokusebenza eqaqambileyo yeNikita ye-nikita i-wikita ingaba yiindima kwimifanekiso "yeZhmurki", "andikhathazeki", "Star Stat".
Ngo-2008, uNikita Mikhalkov unokuphulukana nesikhundla sentloko ye-Union ye-quinematography. ICongress elandelayo inyule intloko yakhe kaMarlene Huziev. Ibango loMlawuli yayingumsebenzi wemisebenzi yezemali yomanyano kunye nokungahloniphi izigqibo zeCografini. I-mikhalkov ibiza unyulo kunye nonyulo olungekho mthethweni kwaye lwaqokelela unyulo longxamiseko. Oku kuvunyelwe i-nikita sensita i-sergeyevich yokuhlala kwisithuba sakhe.
Ngo-2018, imeko yempilo yomlawuli yaphinda yabangela i-alam kubalandeli bakhe. NgoMeyi, ngexesha lohambo oluya eNizhny novgorod Nikita Pergeeevich ufumene ukwenzakala kwe-hip. Ngoncedo ke kuye kwafuneka ndiguqukele koogqirha. Kodwa imiphumo iguqukile ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuba ibibonakala ekuqaleni. Ukuwa kwe-mingalkov, bekukho imisebenzi emi-2 ecwangcisiweyo, emva koko imeko yazinza. Emva kwexesha, inkosi ye-cinema yaseRussia sele ibonakale kwiziganeko zehlabathi.
Iingxaki zempilo azichaphazeli izicwangciso zokuyila zeNikita Mikhalkov. Umlawuli, kunye nabazalwana i-Presshwakov, sele idala iskripthi sefilimu entsha "i-chocolate ivuthayo". Ifilimu iya kuxutyushwa kwifilimu, intombi yakhe ifa ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwabanqolobi elilungiselelwe kwindawo yeRefch. I-Maestro ngokwakhe iwela phantsi kophando - tyholwa ngokulungiselela le bhebotage.
Kukho kwi-piggy bank nikita mikhalkov kunye nomsebenzi weqonga. Ukuqulunqwa kwakhe "iMetamorphosis" kuhlangatyezwa kwesithathu. Okokuqala ngqa, ukusebenza kwimisebenzi yase-Anton Cheokhov kunye ne-Ivan Bunin yaboniswa ngo-2017. Abaphumelele indalo yakhe abathathe inxaxheba kwizifundo ze-cinematograph kunye ne-ARTRIAL yobugcisa, esekwe nguMikhalkov.
Ishishini
Ukusukela ngo-2009, umlawuli waba ngomnye wabaququzeleli beshishini elenziwe i-Itali, kwiindawo ezinemveliso apho uphawu lwe wayini yenziwa phantsi kwegama "dodica", eliguqulelwa kwisiTaliyane kuthetha "lishumi elinambini". Le wayini ibizwe ngegama likaMialkov Mialkov "12".Ukongeza, umlawuli wefilimu ungumnini wehlano "i-temina-ternerd" kunye "ne-temino-pavlovskoye", apho amaplanga nefenitshala aphunyezwe khona. UNikita Mikhalkov unomnini welinye lezityalo eziphezulu zedayimani eRussia (i-TM U-Uraldiamond), malunga nokuba i-FSB ye-Rusb ye-Russian Federation, kwasekwa ityala kwinyani yorhwebo olungekho mthethweni.
Umsebenzi wentlalo
Owona mmiselo ubalaseleyo wefilif kunye nomdlali weqonga uqhuba imisebenzi yezentlalo esebenzayo. Ukuphindaphindwa koluntu ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwenzeke ngo-2007. Emva koko amanani amathathu enkcubeko, phakathi kukaNikita Mikhalkov, wabhala ileta eya eVladimir Spin, apho avakaliswayo nguMongameli waseRussia ukuba aqhubeke nomongameli wesithathu. Abagxeki babaleka isenzo esifanayo nomntu obalaseleyo, njengababhali beleta ababoniswa ngayo kuthi batyholwa ngombono wabo bonke abadlali abangamaRussia kunye namagcisa.
Ngo-2011, umlawuli waqala ukuyifumana i-Intanethi. Ubhalise kwiqonga le "Live Vernal" kunye "Yutabe". Le ndoda yaqala ukuqhuba ibhlog yevidiyo phantsi kweNikita-Begon, exhoma kwi-patifor yakhe yasezulwini. Kolu rhwebo lwevidiyo, uNikita Mikhalkov walwa nombono, ngokoluvo lwakhe, ulwazi kwi-Intanethi, lubonise iimbono zezopolitiko. Ijelo lalipapashiwe iibhloko zevidiyo ezininzi. Ibhlog ngokukhawuleza ifumene ukuthandwa kwaye inababhalisi abaninzi. Ukusukela oku kukhuthaze iwebhusayithi yombhali "i-Begontv".
Kwakungekho manani enkcubeko njengecala kwaye kumbuzo waseUkraine, owanikwa imiba eliqela ye-Agrun Driver "Aggnuv". Kuyo, umlawuli wabelana nabaphulaphuli malunga nemeko yaseUkraine, wathetha malunga ne-Facecists kunye ne-bandecrovtsy, kwaye wazisola ngokulandela i-funsicism yabemi belizwe elivela eBandera yaseNtshona.
Ukubhalwa kweNikita Mikhalkov ingumntu oneencwadi ezininzi. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, umlawuli wakhokelela kwidayari yakho kwaye ebumdala kuphela wazisa isebenze kumfundi wakhe. Ezi zibhayolola iincwadi "zeencwadi" zommandla wam "," isizungu sikawonke-wonke "," kwaye sinyani. I-ManifestoAlto i-Delorvatism "," I-IVITE. IRussia phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nekamva. " Ipapasho eyahlukileyo yakhutshwa njengezokuGqibela "iidayari zam".
Ngo-2015, abazalwana uNikita Mikhalkov no-Andrei Konzovsky benza iprojekthi yenethiwekhi ye-Russia "itya ekhaya!" Igosa lenethiwekhi yesondlo sempilo iye yaba ngumfazi ka-Andrei Kowchalovsky Julia vsotkaya. Iindawo zokuqala zavela ngo-2017.
Nikita Mikhalkov ngoku
Ngentwasahlobo ye-2020, iNikita i-sergeeevich yajika ithathe inxaxheba kwimbali kunye ne-metropolitan tikhon (ehlabathini - i-georgy shevkunov). Abakhweli batshitshisa imbalelwano yoMphathiswa weCawe neLizwe eliQhelekileyo boku, kwaye bapapasha incoko kaTikhon nomlawuli. I-mikhalkov inikezelwe ukuvala imveliso ye-Konstantin Bogomolov "Indoda egqibeleleyo", ibiza umfazi weKsenia SobchakUngcelele lwe "Inkqubela phambili" iyaqhubeka. Embindini wosulelo lwe-Coronavirus ye-Coronavirus, umlawuli wagqiba kwelokuba abelane noluntu ngombono wakhe weziganeko ezenzeka kwihlabathi. Ngokukodwa, i-mingalkov iphakamise ukuba phantsi kwesiciko samasango ebhajethi, inani labemi beplanethi lihamba. Ukukhutshwa kwavalwa, khange baguqukele kwi-ether.
Emva kwexesha kwakwiprojekthi enye nikita seNikieeevich "uphendule" kwimeko eBelasus. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti, eli lizwe ligubungele ukungavisisani kubangelwa kukungathembani kwabahlali kwiziphumo zonyulo lukaMongameli. Ukungqubana kobunzima kwabemi ngeearhente zokunyanzelwa komthetho kwaqala. I-mingalkov iphakamise ukuba iifoto ezivela kwizabelo zoqhanqalazo azikho. Abantu besihlwele sabanye abaqhankqalazi, ngokomlawuli, batsalwa ngoncedo lwemifanekiso yekhompyuter ukomeleza imbonakalo yobunzima be "sls ".
Kwakungakhathalelwanga ngumbhali "ukudinwa lilanga" kunye nemeko enxibe ityhefu ye-Alexei Nalalny. Kwimbambano kaSeptemba, iMialkov, iMingalkov itsalele ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli kwinani 'leenkcukacha "ezingenantsingiselo kweli bali, ukuba zingabi nabungqina obuqinisekileyo bobukrelekrele bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Ukusinda malunga nentsalela yenkcubeko yaseRussia, kudliwanondlebe, umphathi wagxininisa ukuba iRussia ityebile kubantu abathobekileyo, kwaye bakuqonda okwenzekayo, kwaye banokutshintsha into. Kodwa ukuze kufezekiswe ezi njongo kufuna utshintsho lokutshintsha. I-mikhalkova ayina-akhawunti kwi "Instagram", kodwa ikhokelela iiprofayili kwezinye iinethiwekhi zoluntu.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1974 - "Wayo phakathi kwabanye, omnye umntu phakathi kwabo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ikhoboka Lothando"
- Ngo-1977 - "Dlala ngokungafakwanga kwipiyano yepiyano"
- Ngo-1979 - "Iingokuhlwa Ezintlanu"
- Ngo-1979 - "iintsuku ezimbalwa ezivela kubomi be-I. I. Oblomov"
- Ngo-1981 - "rodna"
- Ngo-1987 - "Mnyama"
- Ngo-1991 - "i-URGA-Indawo yoThando"
- 1994 - "Ukutshiswa lilanga"
- Ngo-1998 - "I-Sheber Barber"
- 2007 - "12"
- Ngo-2010-"udiniwe liLanga 2: Izalisekayo"
- Ngo-2011 - "ukutshiswa lilanga 2: I-citadiel"
- Ngo-2012 - "emva kwesikolo"
- Ngo-2014 - "Ilanga"
I-Bibliography
- "Umda wothando lwam"
- "Isizungu sikawonke-wonke"
- "Ilungelo nenyaniso. I-Manifesto ye-shorlorvatism "
- "I-Aggon. IRussia phakathi kwexesha elidlulileyo nekamva "
- "Iidayari zam"