Biography
I-Universal ithandwa sabaphulaphuli dunchik mkrchchyan - i-soviet olingeleyo idlale kwimizobo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Soviet Classics, i-artist ye-USSR yeBhaso leSistimu ye-USSR. Umdlali wadlalela abalinganiswa abaninzi amagama ngokukhawuleza baphikisile kwaye bangena ngokuqinileyo kwintetho yababukeli.
UMkrtchyan Fruns frunzegovich wazalelwa eArmenia, kwisixeko saseGyumri (emva koko lenincinakan), ngo-1930. Igama elipheleleyo lomculi-rhabaza (i-runzele (mer) moshegovich mkrtchyan: UMkrtchyan wayenamagama amabini. Indlu yakhe ibizwa ngokuba idibanisa (iguqulelwe ngokukhanya kweArmenia "ukukhanya"), kunye ne-qantyale esisemthethweni.
Utata wobugcisa mdaka mkrchchyan wasebenza njengomculi kumzi-mveliso, umama we-samm mkrtchyan - igumbi lokutyela ye-Dishwayer. Ukongeza kuMzalwan 'uAlbert (ngoku usebenza nguMlawuli wezoBugcisa we-Irevan Theatre ye-mkrtchyan), uFraze wayenoodade baseRuzanne noClara.
UFrunzik Mkrtchyan ovela kubudala abonakalise iitalente ezisebenzayo. Ekupheleni kuka-1945, isikolo esishushu saya kusebenza kwangoko. Ekuqaleni wasebenza kwiklabhu kwisityalo sephepha, esizalisekisa imisebenzi yomncedisi we-cynenesics. Ngeli xesha, wayedlalela ngovuyo kwisangqa sedrama. Ke, unyaka wonke, uMkrtchyan wafunda kwisitudiyo kwi-Leninakan Drama ithiyetha. Ngo-1947, umculi we-novice wafakwa kwi-theatrical Turupe.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1956, emva kokuphela kweDyunivesithi yemidlalo ye-Yerevan, uMkrchchyan waba ngumdlali we-sandukian tharemu. Kwakuloo nyaka yayingunyaka wetyala le-novice yecandelo le-cinema. Wazilambela kwindima encinci ekupeyisweni "yimfihlakalo yeLake Sevan." Ngenxa yoko, iMontage kwifreyimu yayiziinyawo kuphela runzik. Kodwa ukuba injineli yefilimu ye-mkrchyan iqalile, emva koko kwindawo yemidlalo yeshishini yayingumsindo. Ngelo xesha, abaphulaphuli baya kwimidlalo "kwi-Icartchyan".
I-bibut egcweleyo yomculi kwimovie yenzekile ngo-1960 kwifilimu "yefilimu", apho i-runzik idlale i-arsena - imvumi emnandi. Emva koko kwalandelwa ikhefu leminyaka emihlanu xa umculi engafikanga konke konke. Ngo-1965, rhatsa inkanyezi kwi-Georgy Deorgy Dedera "amashumi amathathu anesithathu". Ngendima ye-mkrtchyan iqhubekile ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa "ukuphakama" kwavalwa ngumfanekiso, njengokuba nengqondo iyingozi.
Kodwa ubuqaqawuli sele bemi emgceni womculi. Kunyaka emva koko, ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu "ye-caucasian ye-caucasian" i-Gauday yavela kwizikrini ezinkulu zelizwe. Ababukeli bakhumbula ngokugqibeleleyo umlinganiswa ophambili kamalume kaMalume-jabrail. Okubangela umdla kukuba, indima yomfazi wakhe uJabrail emva koko wadlala iqabane lesibini lomculi - iDonara.
Nge-1966, ndanikela i-MKRTCYAN enye indima ebalaseleyo, eyazisa udumo olongezelelweyo kumdlali weqonga. UFreweze wadlala enye yezihlambi ezintathu ezintle kumfanekiso waseRolan Bokov "Aibot-66". Ngoku Frunzerchyan yayidume kwilizwe liphela kwaye yayithathwa njengeyona ncwadi intle yelizwe.
Isiqingatha sokuqala se-70s saba sesona sibalaseleyo kumsebenzi womculi. Ngenxa yokugula kwenkosikazi yakhe, rhabaxa walala iindima ezininzi ezilungileyo. Kodwa apha isiqingatha sesibini se-70s sivuya i-fan yetalente yeFrmzik. Ihlehlalo emtsha kaDeltera Mumiso yeza kwizikrini. Umfanekiso omangalisayo, oqaqambileyo noqaqambileyo, apho uMkrtchyan nge-vakhtang kikabidze wadlala i-duet. Amabinzana amaninzi avela kwifilimu agutyungelwe, kwaye umzobo ngokwawo uqokelela imigca emikhulu kwiiholo ze-cinema. Umculi wothando ngetalente ye-godey kunye namehlo alusizi wayethanda yonke into ngaphandle kokukhetha. Wamkelwa nangamaqabane akwiindibano.
Kwakhona, i-biography yomdlali weqonga iphinde yagcwaliswa kunye nokubhoboza ifilimu kunye nefilimu yefilimu "yamajoni". Iplanti yemisitho isekwe kwiminyhadala yokwenyani kwaye ithethe malunga nendlela amajoni aseSoviet xa wayesenzeka eJamani wafumana indlovu. Kwagqitywa kwelokuba babuyise isilwanyana kwi-Irevan Zoo, ngoko ijoni lanikwa i-jodi, kwaye indlovu iya kuhambo olude ngemfazwe etshabalalisayo kunye nelali. Icebo elilula lendlela yaba yindlela yokubonisa kakhulu: ukoyikeka kwemfazwe, ecaleni kwamajoni, iqhawe lamajoni aseSoviet, inceba ngabantu nezilwanyana. Ifilimu ithathe inxaxheba kumnyhadala wefilimu we-In Union eYerevan, Fruyzik mkrchyan wafumana ibhaso lokuqala lomsebenzi owenzayo.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-70s, kwakhutshwa omnye umqondiso wesikrini. I-MKRTCHYAN ihamba ngenkwenkwezi kwidrama alla su surkova "vsa tuss." Njengesifihlo esikhulu selo xesha, "wabonisa usapho oluqhelekileyo, ejongene neengxaki zasekhaya, okhupha ngokuthe ngcembe uthando emtshatweni. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili, oyindima oyindile ekuphumezeni uFrmzik Mkrchchyan, washiya umfazi wakhe, owayedlala i-Galina Polish, kodwa waqala ukuba, i-elupveed iqinisekile ukuba uphulukana nosapho.
Ngo-1978, uFrazerch Mukrchyan wamfumana umvuzo we-USSR, kwaye ngo-1984 waba ngumculi welizwe le-USSR.
Phakathi kwe-80s rharze, i-mkrchyan ayisasuswanga. Unikwa iindima ezilungileyo, kodwa uqhubeka ngokungaguquki, ngokungxamayo ukuba kwiminyaka yakhe akasadlali iimovie.
Kwaye ekuqaleni kwe-90s Frunzik Mkrtchchyan ishiya i-Theatre yethiyetha ayithandayo. Wasikhubekisa isigqibo seqela, owakhetha owona mlawuli ophambili akanguye, owayinika iminyaka engama-35 yobomi kule holoyetha, eHoragramyan. Umculi wakhupha indalo yethiyetha yakhe, kodwa ikamva langazange lingathathi iminyaka emininzi kangaka kwisenzo sokugqibela.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu yaseFrtsarchyan buqu babubuhlungu. Omtshato wontathu uphelile ngelishwa. Umfazi wokuqala womlingisi wayengumfundi wakhe ofunda naye ngeKnyulo, kodwa umtshato wawa phantse kwangoko.
Ndikunye nomfazi wesibini, uDonara Pylozyan mkrtchyan wadibana phakathi kwe-50s. Intombazana yeza kubhalisa kwiYunivesithi yaseLeninakan. Amagcisa aselula amagcisa atshata kwaye aqala ukusebenza kunye. Eyokuqala babenentombi ye-nune, kwaye uVazegen uVazegen wazalwa kungekudala. Kwaye xa kwabonakala ukuba usapho oluselula lwaluphucula kwaye unokuphila ngolonwabo kwaye usebenze, uDonara wagula. Oogqirha bafumanisa ukugula ngengqondo okunganyangekiyo.
U-runze walibonisa umfazi wakhe kwiingcali ezidumileyo, kodwa olo ncedo alunakuba. Umfazi waqalisa ukukhula kuka-Mkrtchyan, kwabonakala ngathi wayenentembeko yonke, kwaye wayengahambi ngotyelelo, kodwa entlokweni. Ubomi bobuqu bomdlali weqonga baguqukela esihogweni. Ezi ngxaki ngamanye amaxesha zibonakalisiwe kwikhondo lomsebenzi yomlingisi - wayenekhefu elikhulu kwindima ebalulekileyo kunye neeprojekthi ezinkulu.
Ngokuthe ngcembe kaDonara ngokuthe ngcembe yaba mandundu. UMkrtchyan kwafuneka avume ukuphulukana nomfazi wakhe esibhedlele kwisibhedlele sengqondo eFrance ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuphuma apho. UMkrtchyan wahlala enabantwana ababini. Kungekudala intombi yaya eArgentina, kwaye unyana woogqirha bafumana isifo esifanayo njengomama. Yonke imizamo ye-ICRTRCHYAN iVazch ephilisiweyo yavela ilize. Unyana wayelaliswe esibhedlele kwiklinikhi enye njengonina. Babesithi bona, badibana kwipaseji, abazange babone.
Ubomi buqu Frunzik mkrchchyan butshoni bufutshane ngemibala ekhanyayo xa watshata okwesithathu. Umfazi wakhe waba yintombazana yoosihlalo womanyano lwababhali baseArmenia Tamara Oganesyan, kodwa kwaphela lo mtshato kungekudala. Ngeli xesha lobugcisa, ngokomaphephandaba, baqala ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala. Ndiye kuqala kwiimovie, kwaye emva koko kwi qonga.
Ukufa
Izifo zabo basondeleyo kunye neengxaki ezinkulu emsebenzini zisiphathe umculi. Utywala onokuthi, ngokobutywala, ngokobuhedeni, umlingisi wawubhekisa kwintuthuzelo, enokubakho, kwaye wabangela ukufa kukaFrunzik Mkrchyan. Ngenxa yotywala, umdlali wawusele wenze enye yokufa kwezonyango, kodwa ogqirha bakwazi ukumfula ehlabathini. Kodwa inguqulelo yoochwephesha malunga nokuxhomekeka kotywala be-Actor Actor yosapho lwe-MKRTHCHYan ayiqinisekisi, nangona bakhankanya ukhetho lwakhe "ukuba netyala kunye necuba".
Emva koko, umzalwana uAlbert waqalisa ukhathalela umlingisi, owayekhathazekile, efunda ukuba akazange anxibelelane. Emva koko, uAlbert waphinda waphinda waqhekezwa ifowuni kaPhinzik, unokumbiza kuphela, kwaye akukho mnxeba-hayi, kodwa uhlobo oluthile lwesono esingapheliyo bengamniki umntakwethu. Xa uAlbert weza ekhangela umntakwabo, wamfumana efile.
UFrunzik Mkrtchchyan akazange akhule ngoDisemba 29, 1993, xa wayeneminyaka engama-63 ubudala. Unobangela waseburhulumenteni wabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo. Yayiyintlekele yokwenene, uninzi lukholelwa ukuba umdlali weqonga unokudlala iindima ezininzi zenkanyezi. Nge-31 kaDisemba, ngaphandle kosuku lomthendeleko, i-Yerevan iqokelelene, amawaka abantu ayehlanganisene ibhokisi yomculi kwi-ventvia yomoya waseArmenia. Bakhathazeka nge-Artist abayithandayo kungekuphela eArmenia, kodwa kulo lonke umanyano. Wayezithanda ngokwenene.
Intombi kaFrunzik Nune mkrchyan wasweleka ngomhlaza ngo-1998, kuphela eyasinda kwiminyaka eliqela kuBawo. Umzukulwana uGayane (Irene) uhlala eArgentina. Unyana weVazegen Mkrchyan, owazisa amava katata ethule, wafa ngomntu oneminyaka engama-33 ubudala ukusuka kwicingo.
Ngoku umlingisi unikelwe kwimali epheleleyo yezikhumbuzo ezintlanu-zine kubo njengenxalenye yoomatshini kwiifilimu ze-FRUNZIK mkrtchyan, kunye nomntu omnye. EGumri, kwinqanaba elincinci lasekhaya leMkrchyan, uMyuziyam wegama lakhe uvulekile. Ngo-2006, isitampu seposi esinikezelwe kumdlali weqonga wakhutshwa eArmenia.
I-filmography
- I-Caucasian ekuthinjweni, okanye i-adventures entsha yeShurik
- I-AIboTT-66.
- UAdam no-Heva
- Unxantathu
- Izolo, namhlanje kwaye njalo
- Minio
- Amampunge
- Phambi komnyango ovaliweyo
- Ingoma yeentsuku ezidlulileyo
- I-Lonely Ihostele ibonelelwe
- Ijoni kunye nendlovu