Biography
I-Llummila Gurchenko yi-Soviet edumileyo ne-Russia kwaye imvumi kunye nemvumi. Imuvi nge-Gurechengon iyaziwa kwizigidi kwaye ifakwe ngokuqinileyo uluhlu lweClassics yaseSoviet, kwaye umThetho ngokwawo waba luphawu lwe-rinema yakho.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGurchenko uMarkmila Markovna wazalelwa ngoNovemba 12, 1935 eKharkov. Phambi kwemfazwe, abazali uLyudmila Gurchenko, ePapa Mark Gurchenko (Igama lokugqibela - i-GurenChendnov) kunye noMama-Elena Alexiv, wasebenza eKharhamrmonic. Utata wayengumculo oqeqeshiweyo, udlale ngokuhambelana, kwaye umama wacula. Rhoqo, abazali bathabatha intombi yabo ukuya kwiikonsathi, ngoko ke uLyudmila wayenobutsha ebuntwaneni, wabona imeko yasebudeni.
Ukususela kumhla wokuzalwa kwaye ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yezwe Kakhulu, uLyudmila wahlala kunye nabazali bakhe eKharkov, kwigumbi elinye legumbi lokuzala eMorvinovsky Lane. Igumbi elonwabileyo lika-LURUDCHEMILA GURHAKOKO Iphazamiseka yimfazwe. Utata Margal Gavrilovich, obomi bakhe bothanda ngobunono kwaye ufunde umThetho, waya emfazweni. Wayengelilo ishumi elinanye kwaye ekhubazekile, kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba alwe. Intombazana ihleli kwiKharkov ehlala kunye noMama.
NgoSeptemba 1, 1943, emva kwenkululeko yaseKharkov, uLyudmila Gurchenko, ngokulibaziseka, waya esikolweni, eyayikwentendelezo yendlu yakhe. Kwaye ekuweni kowe-1944, wangena kwisikolo somculo ogama linguBeethoven - abazali bagqiba kwelokuba baphuhlise ubuchule bomntu obukhulu bomntu.
Ukususela ngo-1953, i-biografiting yecandelo likaLwadmila Gurchenko iqala. Kwakulonyaka ukuba le ntombazana yayisiya eMoscow kwaye yangena kwangoko i-vgik, kwindibano yocweyo ye-Sergei Gerasimov noTamara makarova. Wayengoyena mntu uqaqambileyo noluqilima kwikhondo lakhe, kwadaniswa okufanayo, ecula wadlala. Kwikhosi yokuthweswa isidanga, iMvume idlale keto kwi-opereretta "keto kunye neKote" kunye ne-IMONGN kwinqanaba le-Thedodor "laseNtshona". Kwezi ntente zimbini, uGurchenkon nocula, wadanisa, wadlala kwipiyano.
I-VGIK iphumelele ngo-1958. Ekupheleni kweDyunivesithi, ndidlale kuqala kwimidlalo yeqonga le-bhanyabhanya, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1964, uGurchenkon wasebenzela amaXesha ali-Eleg of Geremova "ngaphandle komnqamlezo", "udade onguMdala" "USirano De Bericracc", "uKumkani ohamba ze kwaye" uhlala ngonaphakade. " Ke i-LUNUDMILA GURCHKOKO ihlawulelwe iminyaka eliqela ukuze isebenze kwindawo yemidlalo yase-Anton Chenokv kunye nethiyeleni yeMoscow ye-Satira.
Iifilimu
ULyudmila Gurchenko gwenxa kwiminyaka yakhe yabafundi. Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala yayikukupeyinta "indlela yenyaniso" uJan Frida, ekhutshwe kwizikrini ngo-1956. "Khange ndize apha ndithule!", Yayilibinzana lokuqala lomdlali weqonga kwi-cinema. Ifilimu yaqatshelwa, njengomdlali weqonga lokuqala, ukukhula kodumo lwalo lwaqala kumfanekiso wokuqala.I-Gurchenkon ithandwayo i-Gurchenko eye yaqala ukungena kwizikrini zoNyaka oMtsha woNyaka oMtsha wase-Eledy Ryazanov "ubusuku" ebusuku. U-LUGudmila Gurchenkon ngonyaka omnye waba yi-odol eyithandayo kunye nesithixo. Ifilimu yaqhekeza zonke iirekhodi eziqengqelwe, phantse amatikiti ezigidi ezingama-50 zathengiswa kuyo. Kwaye ingoma ethi "Imizuzu emihlanu" eyenziwe nge-heroine ephambili ye-lenochka ye-Krylova yaba yingoma yonyaka omtsha, kwaye eli lizwe liphela leholide i-lenochka nokuba ininzi imizuzu emi-5, okanye akwanele.
"" I-Carnival ubusuku balandela "intombazana enegita", eyabhalwa ngokukodwa iGurchenko apho i-Gurchenko apho i-Gurchenko nakweyiphi na i-otporess kwakhona ifumene indima enkulu, ifana ne-feed feed. Le filimu ayiphumelelanga, nangona iAsertia yaqokelela iiholo ze-cinema ezigcweleyo zelizwe. Kodwa impumelelo yezi teyiphu zimbini ikwanayo elinye icala lembasa: Indima yokukhululeka kunye nokungakhathali kwakhuselwa kwiGurchenko.
Ukungakhathalelwa
Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo ziye zaba ngumtya omnyama kwi-actor yefilimu yefilimu ye-LUGEMILA GURCHINGO. Ngenxa yobume bezezimali entsonkothileyo, uGurchenkon wanyanzeleka ukuba afumane ngokuhambelana nokudubula, enze iikonsathi ezifektri kwaye alungiselele ngokuhlwa okuyilwayo kunye nabaphulaphuli. Oku kubambela "I-Hullia" yabangela ukuqaphela kumaphephandaba. Ngokusemthethweni, yile nto kanye eyayibangela ingxaki emsebenzini. Kodwa kukho inguqulelo enokuthi ukuphiwa komculi kwindima entsha yabhekiswa kwindawo "ephezulu ngasentla".
Ngo-1957, ngexesha lokucombuza 'amantombazana ngegitari ", umongo obizwa ngokuba yi-USSR yeNkcubeko uNikolai Mikhailov kwaye, ngamarhe, ecetywayo, ecetywayo ukuba asebenzisane noMthendeleko weHlabathi kunye nabafundi. I-Gurchenko yeGurchenko ye-gurchenko. Batsho ukuba le yayisisizathu sokungakhathali kunye nokwenzela. Kwiminyaka emide, umongo akazange athathwe kwindima ephambili. Nangona kunjalo, i-oorress yafihlakala ubuncinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwimizobo emithathu yonyaka. U-Lwaudmila wada wadlala abalinganiswa abaphambili, kodwa kwiifilimu ezidlulayo ezingakhange ziphumelele kubaphulaphuli.
Ngeli xesha, uLyudmila Markovna wazama amandla akhe kwi-AMPOMAUA. Kwifilimu ", i-baltic Sky, uMarkmila Markovna ubonakalise ukuba angadlala enzulu, amaqhawe abuhlungu ajongene neemvakalelo eziqinileyo. Kwindima enye, uGurchenkon wadlala kwi "Ukusebenza" kunye "neendonga ezindala".
Buyela
Ibhendi emnyama kwi-gurchenko yaphela. Uye waba ngomnye wawona magosa afuna abantu emva kwaye wafumana ithuba lokususwa ngokufumana iindima eziqaqambileyo kwiifilimu. Ezi yayiyimfunda yomculo "Ezulwini Swayinya", "umzi wengca", "icuba loMphathi" kunye "Mama".
Ngexesha lokudlala kwefilitha "Umama", uGurchento wonakalisa kakhulu umlenze wakhe. Wasongela iziphene: Iqhekeza elivalekileyo ngokufuduswa, iziqwenga ezili-19. Ukudanisa kwaye uhambe kwiifula eziphakamileyo, uLyudmila Markovna unokukwazi ukulindela iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza.
I-Llummila Gurchenkon yayifuna ukudlala iindima ezinkulu kwiifilimu ezomeleleyo. Ezo ntlungu zomsebenzi we-ofisi ze "iintsuku ezingama-32 ngaphandle kwemfazwe", "Siberiaad" kunye "neengokuhlwa ezintlanu".
Lilonke, kwiakhawunti ye-Operestor enkulu 96 kwi-cinema. Owona mfazi ungalibalekiyo kwaye uqaqambile - "i-mechani yomfazi otshatileyo", "iholide yenkcitho yakho", "isikhululo sobutsha bayo" kwaye, kunjalo, iLege yam "Uthando namahobe".
Le vidiyo iNaphakade vladimir Menshova yaphuma ngo-1984. Ukupeyinta "Uthando kunye namajuba" kukufihlakele kwaye kuyabonakala kakuhle kubizwe ngonxantathu oqhelekileyo: Umzabalazo womfazi wakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yendoda yakhe. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili wepeyinti ngeVazyly Kuzyakin, odlale uAlexander Mikhailov, uhlala nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana abathathu. Inkosikazi yakhe eyenziwa nguNina Doroshina yibhinqa lesiqhelo laseSoviet lidiniwe ngabantwana kunye nobomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto umntu odibene nendoda ekuchitheni ihambo ebukekayo kwaye iphakanyisiwe, ephakanyiswe yiGurchenko edlalwe, ikhokelela entsatsheni kusapho. UVasliloa uyaqonda ukuba inoveli yenoveli kunye nobomi bosapho kunye nesithandwa esitsha zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Usapho lwe-Kuzokakin luyadityaniswa kwakhona.
Ifilimu ayizukuba yintsomi, ukuba uxelele isibini esinye kuphela. "Uthando kunye namajuba" lubonisa ubomi bomntu wonke: Apha kunye ne-Amateur yeyurky edlalwayo, kunye nentombi yentombazana yaseKuzakin, kunye nabantwana bentombazana yaseKuzzzokaki, kunye nabantwana bentombi kaKuzukakin, nabantwana bemihlali.
Umculo
I-biography yendalo yaseLyudmila Markovna Gurchenko ayisiyo nje i-biography yethiyetha ye-Otress Adrives kunye ne-cinema. Lo mfazi wayezithandabuza kakhulu kwiitalente zakhe. I-Gurchenkon irekhodwa njenge-Album ye-17, ikhuphe iincwadi ezintathu ezizenzekelayo kwaye isebenza ngokungakhathali kwi-dueds kunye ne-Intachenoko, i-Arrimin Mironov, i-Arring Muidaev, Nikolay Baskov kunye nabanye.I-Lymila Markovna ihanjisiwe kwi-16 ividiyo kwiingoma zakhe, kubandakanya nezo zenziwa nguDues noMoses "kantiyo". Ikliphu kwenye yeempawu zabo ze-gurchenko ebizwa ngokuba "nguMthandazo" babhekiswa nguFyodor Sokork, owaziwayo ngemisebenzi yakhe kwi-cinema enkulu.
Umsebenzi wokugqibela weLyudmila waba yikliphu, apho i-tereres iyothusi ingoma ethi "ifune?", Ekwenziwa kwi-ZMFIRA yentsusa. U-Lwadmila Markovna waziswa okukhulu kwengoma kwaye, ngokutsho, wafumana uyolo lokuchukumisa italente yokwenene.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomdlali weqonga awugqitywanga kuphela ngeendima eziqaqambileyo, kodwa kunye neenoveli zesaqhwithi. I-Lymila Markovna yayingamadoda amathandathu ebomini. Imitshato emihlanu yaseburhulumenteni kunye noluntu olunye. Onke amadoda aGurchenkdo ayeqaqambile kwaye adume. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha into ibathintele ukuba bahlale kunye nebhinqa elimangalisayo nelomeleleyo.
Umyeni wokuqala uLyoudmila Gurchenko waba ngumlawuli wefilimu ye-vasily chosinsky. Lo mtshato wenzeka xa i-Lwaudmila yayineminyaka eli-18 kuphela ubudala. Sisonke, esi sibini sahlala kuphela ngonyaka. Ndikunye nelinye iqabane lesibini uBorikanikasheshvili, umbhali-mbali kunye nombhali-mbali, unyana wombhali uBhoris Pilyak, kodwa lo mtshato waphila nentombi yaseMaria.
Umyeni wesithathu womculi yayingumdlali weqonga uAlexander Wodeev, unyana okhulisa umbhali odumileyo, kunye nomvuni onamandla kaJosen Kobzon. UGurchenko wahlukana naye kwiminyaka emithathu. Iinkwenkwezi ezimbini zeli zikali azikwazanga ukulandela ixesha elide.
Kungekudala emva kokuhluma kwabo, amahemuhemu e-Gurchenkon ye-Gurchenko yavela kumaphephandaba nge-vladimir vysotsky. U-Lwadmili waqesha imvumi, kodwa endaweni engaphandle nangaphandle komfazi othanda uthando. Amarhe malunga nolwalamano lukaGurchenko engavakali. Kodwa kunye nemvumi kunye nokuhamba okuphawuleka kwe-Konstantin, iLlumnila Markovna yayihlala kumtshato waseburhulumenteni.
Ubudlelwane nentombi
I-ORGESS ibinobudlelwane obunzima nentombi yakhe, uKumkanikazi waseMaria. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu, umntwana wakhuliswa nootatomkhulu, ngaloo ndlela bavumela iGurchenko ukuba iqhubeke nomsebenzi obambeleyo. Intombazana ithathe inkqubela phambili kunye nonina kwaye yazama ukubaleka kugogo. Ngaphandle koluhlu lwamanqanaba abini, usapho lokwenene olwakhe lwentombi yakhe aluzange lukhule nangayiphi na indlela, uLyudmila Markovna wayengenguye ixesha elininzi kwiseti, enokushiya ukhenketho. Ngenxa yoko, ebuntwaneni, uMaria wayedla ngokunikwa yena.Umdlali weqonga ngokwayo, okujikelezileyo kunye nabalandeli babenethemba lokuba ekugqibeleni uMaria wayeya kulandela emanyathelweni omama wenkanyezi, kodwa ulutsha lwaseMata lwabonisa ukuba bahluke kakhulu nguLwadmila. Le ntombazana ayibonisi tyekelo lomculo okanye kwindawo leyo, iphumelele kwisikolo sezonyango, kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nesampulu yesitampu kunye nobuntu, zinxibe iimpahla ezintle kwaye ziphantse zasebenzisa i-cosmetics. UMaria watshata nomntu oqhelekileyo kwaye wazala iimozulu ezimbini zemozulu. U-LUGEDmila Gurchenkon ungqubana namandla omnyezo, ngenxa yoko uMariya waqhawule umtshato kuqala, kodwa emva koko wahlanganisana kwakhona.
Abazukulwana, babizwa ngokuba ngabazali bakhe, bathanda kakhulu umbambi, kodwa kwangekabi sabangela ukuba ekugqibeleni singamxolelanisa nentombi yakhe nomyeni wakhe. Umculi wafaka amathemba amahle kumzukulwana kunye nomzukulwana, ukubona abalandelelanga bezinto zabo zokungena.
Ngo-1998 kukho intlekele. UMark wasweleka ngequbuliso, umzukulwana womdlali weqonga. Lo mfana wasweleka ngenxa yexabiso leziyobisi. Ngokugula koNyana kaMaria wayesazi kwaye ade kwaye engaphumelelanga ukulwa kwakhe. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, uLyudmila Gurchenko engafikanga emngcwabeni, kodwa eneneni umosi ophantsi wayekhohlakele kwaye entlokweni kakhulu, ezamile nje ukuba angatsaleli ingqalelo umntu wakhe.
Kungekudala kwabakho ukwanda kobudlelwane phakathi kukaMama nentombi. I-Lymila Markovna yaphinda yatshata. Iqabane lesithandathu nelokugqibela lisebenza ngokufa kwakhe lahlala lemfazwe uSergei Shenin. Indoda entsha, uGurchenko, wayengamnqabi ngengubo, nangumkhwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, impikiswano ebonakalayo yenzekile, eyayikhuliswe licandelo lepropathi kaMama uLyudmila Gurchenko. Utatomkhulu waphumelela igumbi lakhe uMariya, otyhafisa intombi yakhe yenkwenkwezi. Umdlali weqonga akazange ayamkele, kwaye kweza enkundleni.
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, umongo kwi-messions wavela ruminor malunga ne-rairy gurchenko yomculi wefoto ye-Allan AkhMadov. U-Lyuudmila wathi wayethandana ne-Aslan, kodwa enokuba eqinisekile ukuba athandane nemisebenzi yakhe. I-Ahmadov igxininisa ukuba ubudlelwane bothando phakathi kwakhe kunye nomdlali wawungekho. U-Lwadmila Markovna wadibana nomfana othile kwifashoni, uAhmadov wamnika iseshoni yefoto enikezelweyo kwintsomi ye-Edpe, kwaye kamva yaba nguMoya wakhe.
Ukufa
Ngo-2011 yayikukufa komdlali weqonga. NgoFebruwari, uGurchenkon watyibilika endlwini yakhe kwaye waphula ithanga. Ngemini elandelayo wenza umsebenzi. Kwangoko hambo, bakhutshwa, kwaye balungiswa. Kodwa nge-30 kaMatshi, imeko ye-ogicine ye-otress yayonakalisa. U-LUGEDmila Gurchenko wasweleka ekhaya, unobangela wokufa yayiyindawo yokukhanya kobugcisa bokukhanya.
Nge-2 ka-Epreli, uluntu lube noluntu ngalo lonke i-orress yakhe ethandekayo yenzeka kwiofisi yababhali. UGurchenkon wayenxibe isinxibo esithumezelekileyo. Abalandeli abaninzi babeza kuthetha kakuhle kuLwadmila Gurchenko. Imali enkulu yaxolelwa nomculi: kwi-MOSCOW metro ngalo mhla qho ngeyure, ingoma edumileyo yeGurchenko "Iqela lolutsha" elivakalayo.
Ayingawo nje amawakawaka abantu abalandeli abaza kuthi batsho kumxholo, kodwa nabahlobo bosapho, oogxa kunye nezihlobo nakwizihlobo. Kuyo yonke loo meko, umyeni kaLyudmila Worptii senin wayekufuphi. Kodwa, njengeentatheli ziqatshelwe, kwakungekho bantu basondeleyo bomculi phakathi kwabantu abaninzi. Intombi ye-orporess yeza kuphela nge-11 kusasa ye-Chrysanthemums - uMaria akazange athathe inxaxheba kwintlangano yomsitho, kwaye wafunda ngokusweleka kwamaphephandaba. Intombi yeLyudmila Markovovna ayizange ijoyine iindwendwe ze-VIP, yawukhusela i-ntyatyambo eqhelekileyo, yabeka iintyatyambo kwibhokisi kwaye ishiywe, ngaphandle kokuthetha kwintatheli yakhe. Akazange abone umzukulwana kunye namanyala eGurchento kumsitho weendaba.
Umngcwabo wawungosuku olunye. Intsomi yeLyudmila Markovna yangcwatywa kumangcwaba e-Novoddevichy eMoscow. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yayisisithambiso sokuhlonitshwa kunye nokwamkelwa, ukhetho lwengcwaba laqhekeza ukuthanda kommangaliso. U-LUGudmila Gurchenkon wayefuna ukuba kwingcwaba lakhe ukuba kwi-vakankkov yamangcwaba, ecaleni kwabazali bakhe kunye nomzukulwana kuphela.
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, ngoSeptemba, amaphephandaba afumana imvume kwizalamane zomzobi kwaye akhuphe imijikelezo yezixhobo malunga neentsuku zokugqibela zeGurchenko, equka iirekhodi zokuzibulala kwidayari yobuqu.
Ngo-2015, uthotho lwendalo "uLiudmila Gurchenko" weza kwizikrini, apho inkwenkwezi ye-rinema yaseRussia yagqiba kwelokuba idlale uJulia Peressild. Umlawuli we-Sergey Forgey Aldonin wathi wazalisekisa isithembiso esasinika i-LUUDMILA MAKOVNA. Kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi bakhe, wavuma ukuba ngumdlali weqonga ukuba angathanda ukuba akhulule ungcelele malunga naye, kwaye uGurchenko evume lo mbono kwaye umsikelela umlawuli.
Ukongeza, amaxwebhu angaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesibini afakwe kumThetho odumileyo, kunye nenkumbulo yayo ezininzi zeshishini lokubonisa ishishini laseRussia laza lanikezela ngeengoma zabo ukuba uGurchenko ecula ebomini.
NgoNovemba 8, 2017, uMaria Guron ufe, yedwa intombi yeLyudmila Markovna. Eli bhinqa liphelile imihla ngemihla malunga ne-malaise kunye neqondo lobushushu. Endleleni eya esibhedlele uMariya waba kubi. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo.
I-filmography
- "Ubusuku bobuqhetseba"
- "Intombazana enegita"
- "Iindonga ezindala"
- "I-Straw Hat"
- "Iintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphandle kwemfazwe"
- Siberiaad
- "Ukugwinya Kwesezulwini"
- Msgstr "" "Umfazi owuthandayo we-metrilova"
- "Isikhululo sikaloliwe"
- "Uthando kunye namahobe"
- "Umatilor wam"
- "I-Kyachi endala"