Biography
L. I-PenteleeV ifakwe amabali akhe, iintsomi kunye namabali, zintanda kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala, ipropathi yomlingo. Ngokwembonakalo yabanye abagxeki, akunyanzelekanga ukuba babonakalise. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umbhali waseSoviet ngokoko ngokufuziselayo, ngokucacileyo, ngokunyaniseka kwaye ngokunyaniseka kwadalwa ngumfundi ngaphandle kombhali kwaye wazaliseka kuye. Imisebenzi yakhe iphefumlelweyo kwipeyinti yobude obugcweleyo, amakhonkco eTV, ikhathuni kunye nee-Diolors.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Alexey yeYeeteyeye (eli ligama lenyani kunye nefani yombhali) lazalwa ngo-Agasti 22, ngo-1908 kwisitayile esitsha eSt. Petersburg. Emva koko, kwintsapho, apho unyana omkhulu efundela uCharles Dickens, uFenar Doyle, obizwa ngokuba nguLeonal Andreev, obizwa ngokuba nguLwayayad.
Iminyhadala yeminyhadala ichazwa ngokweenkcukacha ngumbhali kwibali le-autobiographical "Lenki Penteleeev", yona yahlukile kwiNtloko yegama lokuqala kwiRiphabhlikhi yeRiphabhlikhi.
Utata wase-Ivan Adrianovich wayeligosa le-hissack, iHorunion, i-eduners, iqhawe lemfazwe yaseSish yaseJapan, eyayizuze njengelifa ishishini losapho - iinkuni zehlathi kunye neenkuni. Kwimifuno yokulwa, wagwetywa i-odolo ye-St. Vladimir enamakrele nesaphetha, enike ilungelo lokufumana amandla alunge kakhulu.
UAlexander Vasneevna (kwintombazana yentombazana), intombi yomrhwebi we-1, ibuhlungu ngenxa ye-ART. Emva kwendawo yokuzivocavoca, wadlula kwizifundo zomculo, bendinomdla kwiincwadi, iidayari zendawo, zikhanyayo kwindawo yeqonga le-Amateur.
Iqela lokuqala lehlabathi lihlulwe. Indoda leyo ihamba nge-vladimir, apho waswelekayo, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili wemka nabantwana wanxunguphala ngokwesondlo kwezifundo zomculo.
Kwiminyaka eyi-8 ubudala, umntwana waqalisa ukuya kwi-2 le-petrograds yesikolo sasePetrograd yokwenene, unyaka kamva wayegula kakhulu, ebeka yonke i-Okthobha. Ngo-1918, waqhutywa yindlala, kunye nezalamane zakhe, wafudukela kwilali yaseCheltvovl Yarossavl Yarossavl Yarossavl Yarossavl, kwaye kwasosulelwa nguDiftherite.
Inqaku elilandelayo apho ugqirha wayekhona, i-Yaroslavl yayinye. Kodwa ukuvuka okukukhulayo kunye nokuhambisa ihotele ye-Europa, apho abantu abadumileyo bexesha elizayo, banyanzelekile ukuba babuye umva. Emva kokucinezela imvukelo, ukubuyela eYaroslavl kwenzeka, kwaye apho walala khona, khona indlela yalala apho i-tatar meetalinsk, apho ndandihamba khona emva koonina, umama waya kuPetrugraham.
Inkwenkwe ethengiswa kwi-bazaar, yasebenza kwifama yezolimo kunye nomzalwana omncinci, apho wafunda khona ukubala, wazifumana kwikhaya leenkedama. Emva kokuphangwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto yomphula umthetho oselula watshintshelwa kwenye iziko lemfundo, apho angazange alibazise. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuya kwidolophu enkulu lasemantla, iinqanawa zikwazile ukutyelela iRybinsk naseKazan, apho wasebenza njengomthumeli, waphinda wawa kwintengiso ye-showele ye-goony ye-III yehlabathi.
U-Lesha, owasinda kwaye ukusuka apho, emva kokuphuma esibhedlele, wasichonga uMbutho we-Komsomol, onike uphahla phezu kwentloko yakhe walungiselela isikolo esihle. Kukho umfundi kwaye wawudalwa yimibongo kunye nemidlalo. Ukufika kwi-pettrograd, igosa le-freezer lalilawulwa kuphela ngo-1921, idlulisela izifo ezininzi kwaye idlulisela i-UFA, iBelgorod, iKirsk naseUkraine.
UAlexey wanceda iqabane ukuba lize i-lemonade laze langena kwisikolo sabasebenzi esinye. 149, apho wayenendawo eqinileyo ngenxa yobudlelwane obunzima nabalingane. Ukunqongophala kwemali kukhokelele umntu okwishumi elivisayo kwinto yokuba wayecinezele iibhalbhu kwaye wazithengisa, emva koko wangena kwi-shkid yonke.
Indalo
Kwisikolo saseFeden Dostoevyky, apho ulutsha olunzima oluchithe iminyaka embalwa, uLesha "wafumana amandla ukubuyisela ubomi obucekeceke." U-Shkid wavula umnyango wehlabathi elinencwadi, wamhlophe noGregory kwaye wanika igama lesidlaliso ezukisa iPataleeva Lazhka yePetrogradky. Emva koko kamva waguqukela ekubeni yi-alias yendalo, apho unobumba ongakhange aqashwe.Ngeqabane kunye ne-Co-Co-Umbhali wencwadi ethi "IRiphabhlikhi ye-Skid", epapashwe ngo-1927, lo mfo waphethwe kakhulu yi-cinema kwaye wada waya eKharkov ngenxa yezifundo ezikhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ishiywe kungekudala. Emva kokungaqhelekanga kotshani, abahlobo bafika kwilizwe labo kwaye bathabatha ipeni.
Umsebenzi wetyala uphumelele. I-Maxim gorky iphindaphinde ka-Anton Anton Makarenoko, eKonstantin Svavina, i-Sergey Svavina, i-Sergey Sergeyev-Vergeed kwaye iguqulelwe phesheya. Ukususela ngelo xesha, uPeterburst walivala ubuchule ekudaleni amabali kunye neentsomi ("Magnolia", "uthotho", "uthotho", "Clock").
Abahlobo baqhelene noSamweli Marshak, e-Evgeny Schwartz, Vladimir Lebeev, Nikolai Oleinikov. Iincwadi zabo ezihlekisayo kunye ne-feokelons zaprintwe "kwi-Hippopotamo", "Shift", "UChinondele", "Uncwadi Luku-" Lutitshala ", bahlala behamba kunye neefoto zakho.
Ekupheleni kuka-1935, abamhlophe babecinezelwa ngeendleko zemisebenzi yoguquko kwaye bagwetywe iminyaka emi-3, kwaye ngo-1938 kwintolongo ngaphambili wabulawa sisifo sephepha. Umntu wakhe onengqondo yakhe akazange abalekela izityholo, kodwa waphumelela ukubanjwa ngenkxaso yenkxaso ye-chukovsky noSamuel Marshak. Kwimfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uAlexey Ivanovich wahlala e-leningrad engqingiweyo, enza amanqaku malunga nobomi besiXeko esiDala, ekhuphe ibali "elitsha", "iLizwi elithi"
Ngo-Matshi 1942, umbhali waphantse wasweleka kwiDystrophy, kwiinyanga ezi-4 ezihlala ngaphandle kwamakhadi enkukhu ngenxa yokunqongophala kobhaliso. Ekufeni okuthembekileyo komntu osebenza naye wasindiswa nguAlexander Fideev, eshiya inqwelo moya eMoscow. Ngo-1944, umbhali ubuyile, apho wayefumana khona iindaba zokufa komntakwabo. Kunyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwimbambano, amabali athi "adumileyo malunga neproteyini kunye ne-tamorochka" wabona ukukhanya, kwaye kwileta eyenziweyo yowe-1945 - "."
I-Penteleev iqhubekile nokusebenza ngeziqhamo kwaye iphinde ibuyise i-bibliography ngemisebenzi entsha, kubandakanya nohlobo lwamanqaku ("ngenceba") kunye nemifanekiso yethu yeveki ... "," Imbali ye I-Autograph enye ").
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu indoda icwangciswe emva kwemfazwe noEliko Kashia, nokuba sesangqa kwi-bhala. Ngo-Agasti ka-1956, babenentombi kaMama (umfazi olizibulo elahlekileyo), owawuchithayo utata wakhe incwadi ethi "Massha" wethu ". Intombazana, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, bebengenakufunda ngokufunda, ubunzima obunamachaphaza achanekileyo, kodwa kukho italente eqaqambileyo.
Ke ngoko, emva kwesikolo, ukuthathelwa indawo ngomnye, le ntombazana ihlanganisene kwiZiko lemidlalo yeqonga, kodwa ekugqibeleni langenisa amaxwebhu kwiYunivesithi yasePhilfak. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufundele apho: umkhuhlane onzima wazisa umfundi ukuba ahlukane nesibhedlele sengqondo. Emva kokukhupha, ukubuya kwenzeka, ngenxa yoko abazali kwafuneka bangayeki ngaphandle.
I-Penteleeva i-Tenteed Band Feedly Band Tetly Band ngo-1983, ibetha itram, kwaye zonke izinto ezixhalabisa kuphela indlalifa kuphela emagxeni akhe. Izihlandlo ezili-18 ngemini ukuba wanika amayeza uMariya, kodwa kungekudala wabuyela kwiziko lezonyango, engazange avela phi.
Ukufa
Umbhali waseSoviet odumileyo wayengenguye uJulayi 9, 1987. Ngaphambi kokufa, wabethwa "ebulalayo, isifo sokugqibela", mhlawumbi wasebenza njengonobangela wokufa. Emva koko, wagqiba kwelokuba adlulisela ugcino lwakhe olutyebi lokugxeka kunye nombhali-mbali woncwadi uSamuel Lurie. I-LE PTENILEVEA ikwindawo yaseLarktinsky yeLegingrad, apho kwiminyaka emi-3 ndangcwatyelwa khona kwaye ndiyintombi kaMaria.Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, umbhali waqhubeka esenza umsebenzi, enexesha lokukhulula ukuqokelelwa kweencwadi ezininzi. Ngo-1991, kwintando, ibali lakhe le-Autobiographical lapapashwa "Ndiyakholelwa!".
"Yayiyimfihlakalo oyikholelwayo kunye ne-orthodox. Wayethukisa kakhulu ukuba kuya kufuneka abufihle bonke ubomi bakhe. Ubhala kwincwadi yakhe yokugqibela "Ndiyakholelwa!", Ndapapasha emva kokuba efile, ndazibamba i-totun, ndazibamba, "utshilo uLurie kwi-Ehum Moscow .I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1927 - "iRiphabliki ye-Skid"
- Ngo-1939 - "LYANKA PanteleeV"
- Ngo-1939 - "I-Holdei yokugqibela"
- Ngo-1941 - "ILizwi Likanyanisi"
- Ngo-1942 - "i-NEA"
- Ngo-1944 - Iindwendwe zasebusuku "
- Ngo-1945 - "Ileta" wena "
- Ngo-1946 - "amabali athetha nge-kirov"
- Ngo-1947 - "amabali malunga neproteyini kunye noTamohhh"
- Ngo-1953 - "I-Stop Spot"
- Ngo-1962 - "amabali amancinci"
- Ngo-1966 - "Mama wethu" "
- Ngo-1973 - "Mzalwana wethu Buddan ..."
- Ngo-1975 - "Marshak kwaye inokwenzeka
- Ngo-1991 - "kholwa!"