Biography
UJanet Yeleverle yingcali yezoqoqosho yaseMelika ngamava kuphando kwaye usebenze kumacandelo ebhanki kunye nebhanki yoqoqosho. Ngo-2017, imbambano yaxelwa yingxelo yayo ukuba kwimbali yaseMelika akusayi kuba ziingxaki ezinje ngo-2008, kuba namhlanje odliwayo bomelele kunangaphambili.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJanet Louise Yellen wazalwa nge-13 ka-Agasti, ngo-1946 eNew York, eUnited States, umYuda wabemi. Uphumelele kwisikolo esiphakathi sikaFort Hamilton, apho wayesebenza njengomhleli oyintloko kwiphephandaba laseDonga. Iifoto ezimnyama nezimhlophe ziyagcinwa apho uMphathiswa wezemali wase-US wayemi khona nabafundi abaliqela kwiklasi ye-biology. Ke intombazana yayinomdla kakhulu kule nqanaba lenzululwazi.
Ebutsheni bakhe, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi emdaka ngenqanaba le-Economics, emva koko wafumana isidanga sogqirha kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Kwezi yunivesithi iPhezulu, le ntombazana ifundelwe phantsi konakekelo lwe-Nobel Tobin noJoseph Stigtz. Ubizwa ngokuba ngomnye wabafundi ababhinqileyo ababhinqileyo, obenegalelo kwi-dissertation "ingqesho kunye nokuqokelelwa kwemali evulekileyo yoqoqosho oluvulekileyo".
Umsebenzi
Ukususela ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1976, uJanet wafundisa eHarvard waza waba ngomnye wabafazi ababini ababezibandakanya kwi-Economics ngelo xesha. Okwesibini yayingunjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseChicago ye-Rachel Mccalok. Ngo-1980, uYellen waqalisa uphando kwi-macroecomics nakwindlela yokuncitshiswa kwentswela-ngqesho.Ngo-1998, uJanet wazisa ingxelo ethi "Inkcazo yemicimbi yesini eyaphula imivuzo kwimivuzo" kwinkomfa yesayensi. Olu xwebhu lubanga ukuba abafazi bafumana i-25% ngaphantsi kwamadoda akwiminyaka efanayo kunye neziqinisekiso.
NgoJuni ka-2004, nenenekazi laba ngumongameli kunye neGosa eliyiNtloko lesiGqeba sokuGcina i-Federal Reserve yeBhanki yaseSan Francisco, apho wayesebenza khona de kube ngo-2010. Onke ka-2007, uJanet walumkisa ukuba intengiso yezindlu iza kuwa kungekudala. Yenzekile.
Emva kwentlekele ka-2008 kwi-bimography ye-bierican, kwabakho ithuba elisemthethweni xa lamiselwa ngusihlalo wenkqubo yolonwabo yokugcina uqoqosho kunye neebhanki.
Ngo-2014, i-Yellen yaba ngusihlalo, eyayiqhutywa sisikhalazo soMongameli weZiko leMigaqo-nkqubo ye-Heidi Hidi Hartman, ekhokelwa nguBarack Obama kwaye waqokelela isiginitsha engama-300. Ingqwalaselo kaJanet isusiwe kwi-spout yezixhobo zemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha likaxakeka, enje ngenqanaba lenzala ephantsi kunye nokuthenga impahla. Uye waxhasa isicelo soMthetho waseDodd Franca, ejolise ekulweni iingxaki kwicandelo lebhanki lesithunzi, apho abarhwebi, abathengisi kunye nabanye abathengi basebenza ngaphandle koqoqosho olulawulwayo.
Esona sigqibo sibalulekileyo se-Economist yayiyinkxaso yowesihlalo wangaphambili we-Ben Bershke ekuthengweni kwexabiso lemali kaNondyebo kunye ne-Murebage ukuze kuncitshiswe amaxabiso emali mboleko.
Kwithuba losihlalo wenkqubo yokuLondolozwa kwe-Federal Reserve, Yellen utshintshe uYerome Powell. UMongameli Donald Trump, wammisela, nangona kunjalo abizwa ngokuba nguJanet "umfazi omangalisayo owenza umsebenzi omangalisayo."
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1978, i-Yelnn itshatile uGeorge Akerlof, awayedibana naye kwindlela yokutyela yondliwe. Unyana kaRobert wazalwa kule ntsapho. Eli nenekazi lalinethamsanqa ebomini bomntu, kuba iqabane lakho lavuma ukufudukela eWashington xa uJanet waqalisa ukusebenza kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente, nangona kwangaxeshanye waphulukana nendawo kaBerakey.
UJanet Yellen ngoku
NgoNovemba 2020, uJanet Yellen noElizabeza babizwa ngokuba ngabagqatswa abangabameli bezemali kwiPosi yeMali ye-joe bayden.
NgoDisemba 2020, eli nenekazi lathi unenjongo yokuqinisa ulawulo kwi-bitcoin, ixabiso elifikelela kwinqaku lerekhodi. I-Yelnn ibizwa ngokuba yi-crystalcy "isixhobo esingazinzanga kwaye siqiqeni" kunye nendawo yokuhlawula engekho mthethweni.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwintetho ngoJanuwari 19, 2021, uJanet ubizwa ngokuba yiCongress ukuba enze "ezinkulu" ukuxhasa uqoqosho oluhlaselwe ngubhubhane. I-Yellen inyanzelise ukuba abaqeqeshi bezomthetho babeyisela iphakheji yeendleko ezixabisa i- $ 1.9 yetriliyo ye-trillion yeShishini kunye neentsapho zaseMelika. Kwakumele ukuphinda ikhawuleze inkqubo yokugonywa ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus. Ngokutsho komfazi, izibonelelo zemigaqo-nkqubo enjalo ekuhambeni kwexesha yayiza kuguqulelwa kakhulu.
Iidemokhrasi zixhase ngokupheleleyo isigqibo se-Ylenn, kodwa amaRiphabliki abonakalise inkxalabo malunga nokukhula kwetyala loluntu. UJanet uphendule ngelithi ngoku, ngamanqanaba emincili emali mboleko yemali mboleko, kuya kuba bubudenge ukuchitha idenari yokubuyiselwa koqoqosho.
NgoJanuwari 25, 2021, Yellen waba libhinqa lokuqala njengoko uMphathiswa wezeMali yaseUnited States, ukufumana iivoti 84 iNdlu yeeNgwevu, apho 34 zivela Republican. UJanet wabhengezwa kwintetho yakhe malunga nenjongo yokuphuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso, amandla amageli, imfundo kunye nophando ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lweAmerican.
Uye wakhankanya ukwandiswa kwesohlwayo ngokuchasene neRussia wathembisa ukuba wazisa abatsha. Ngokukodwa, kucetyiswa ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi yaseRussia kwinethiwekhi ye-US. Umlinganiso ofanayo kwakufanele ukwaziswa ngokunxulumene neChina, iVenezuela, i-Iran, iCuba kunye neNyakatho Korea.
Isifungo seJellen sathatha i-kamala harris. Inikezelwe kwesi sithuba sephepha kwiphepha likarhulumente wase-US kwi-Twitter iqokelele amawaka amawaka amagqabantshintshi.