Biography
Kwisaziso sokufa koNyana, ukuthanda kukaKosmodemyanskaya ekugqibeleni kufunda imigca - "Unike i-themarland kubiza kakhulu abantwana babo." Ukufundisa amagorha amabini, wayehlala kwiintsuku zakutshanje neenkumbulo zazo. Kwaye wabhala incwadi yokukhumbula inzala yabo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umama woe kosmodemyanyanskanskanskaya wazalwa ngoSeptemba 21, 1900. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi idluliselwa kwilali ye-CUTUNIVKI (TAMBOV), ke, kunye nabazali bakhe, wafudukela kumapolisa endlela. Intombazana yakhula kwintsapho enkulu. Utata wasebenza njengombhali wevolut, nangona wayengenamfundo ngokwakhe. Kodwa uTimofey semenovich Wikov wachitha ixesha lakhe lesimahla lencwadi.
Umama wayengumfazi ongafundanga, nkqu noonobumba bebengazi de kwasekufeni, kodwa kwangaxeshanye banyanzelisa ukuba isikolo sifunde iindlalifa. Uwenze ngokwakhe ukususela ekuseni ukuba aqhubeke noqoqosho kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana abathandathu. "Ndifunde ukukhanya, angamkelekanga - ubumnyama," watsho ukuba uqweba i-zoe Kosmodemyanskaya kunye nabazukulwana bakhe.
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokufunda i-lybaba yenzeka kwiSikolo seZemstvo. Utata wamthabatha intombi yaseKiridanov, apho le ntombazana yaba ngumsebenzimbisi. Le minyaka igciniweyo kwimemori yakhe njengomoya oshushu, kuquka noMongami.
Utitshala wolwimi lwaseRussia noncwadi uElizabhete, u-Elizabeth Aanaswevyevna wenza umbono otyhidiweyo kwimithambo-ntle. Sele ke ukuba indlwana yelali yaseClyuthu ifezekile ukuba angathanda ukunxibelelanisa ubomi kunye nomsebenzi obalaseleyo.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uthando lubonise italente yokuzoba. Kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, wayesoyika ukuvuma ukuba uza kukuqonda ubuchule kwaye abe ngumculi. Ngovuyo olukhulu, wamamela utitshala ongubani, ngaphandle kwemithetho yombala kunye nenani, yazisa uthando lobugcisa.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-Gymnasium Chuikov yabuya kubazali. Nceda uBawo nonina banoqoqosho babefuneka. Xa impumelelo ka-Okthobha yaqala, umntakwabo wentombazana wayehamba nevolontiya emkhosini obomvu, kwaye udade walela udade. Uthando luye kwiSebe leMfundo leFolk, kwaye ukusuka apho ukuqeshwa waya kwilali yaseSolovyanovka, apho kwasungulwa khona ibhafini yakhe yabasebenzi kwindima yesikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Umsebenzi wabasebenzi
Kwilali yaseSolovanovka, ophumelele kwiKirsanovka Gymnasium ngenzondelelo waqalisa ukudlula kwaye waqhelane nabafana nabazali. Ndithethe notitshala omtsha. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi babengalunganga ngeDiploma yamantombazana, ekholelwa ukuba loo nto kufuneka ikwazi ukujikeleza kwaye ipheke.Kodwa kwisifundo sokuqala, wonke umntu owayenexesha lokutyelela uthando lukaTimofeevna. Utitshala wayengekho lula ukuba ngaxeshanye ufunde abafundi abafunda nabo abafunda nabo babahlukileyo kubudala. Kodwa kuseva uvuyo kulo msebenzi, kwaye lwalucaphukisa xa kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva kwafuneka babuyele kumapolisa endlela.
Kubantwana babo, uKosmodemyanyankaya waba ngumfundisi wokuqala kwilali yakhe yemveli. Ngokudibeneyo ngokudibeneyo kwiZiko leDadi. Emva koko, naphi na apho umama kaZoya noAlexander baphila, walandela umnxeba, ukhulisa isizukulwana esizayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwilali yamapolisa e-OsinovyEe, intombi yombhali we-hassle yabanjwa. Ekhaya, wadibana nomhlobo osuka ebuntwaneni - uAnatolly KosmodemyAnsky. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bobabini babeliminyaka efanayo, lo mfo wawubonakala ngathi unobunzulu kwaye wadala. Lo mfana wasebenza unyaka kumkhosi obomvu, kwaye ekhaya yaba yintloko yethala leencwadi.
Kwezi zinto, abahlali abancinci abahlanganisiweyo bahlanganisene, kwalungiswa ngoku, babeka i-fession. Kwenye yazo-ekuqulunqweni kwe "intlupheko ayisiyo" i-calikova "ye-vice idlalile uthando gorddevna, kunye nomyeni wakhe wexesha elizayo - I-Anatolly Petrovich yayingengomdlali weqonga, kodwa kunye noMlawuli. Indlela awayekhokela ngayo abalingane yayinomtsalane.
Kungekudala batshata, kwaye umtshakazi watshata endlwini yeqabane, apho wayehlala nabakhweli uLidia Fedorovna kunye nomntakwabo omncinci womyeni wakhe. Abasandul 'ukutshata baziphatha kunye, kwaye indlwana yelaliva yeCrediva yayisonwabile ebomini bakhe, rhoqo xa siziva sikhathalelwe intanda. Iindaba zokukhulelwa zinikezele kuphela abazali elizayo, bobabini baqiniseka ukuba babeza kuba nonyana. Kuyinyani, indlalifa esele ilindelwe i-Alexander Kosmodensinskodansky ivele kwiminyaka emi-2 - intombi yokuqala kaZoya yazalwa.
Intsapho enabantwana ababini isuswe rhoqo kwiindawo ngeendawo. Isizathu seli yayiyinto yokuba umfazi angaphendulwanga ngamandla ngamandla kwilali. Ngasihlandlo sithile, kwada kwahlala eSiberia, ngaphambi kokuba baye eMoscow.
Ngo-1933, uthando lukaTimofeevna ongumhlolokazi, umyeni wakhe wafa ngequbuliso. Ukutsala nonyana kunye nentombi yakhe, uchithakele ngokupheleleyo kwaye wanyusa iindlalifa, kunye nenkxaso mali. Ngendlela, wakwazi ukubethelela abantwana ukuba babe nembono yokuthand 'izwe, ngoko emva kokuqala kwemfazwe yoya noAlexander bahamba ngaphambili.
Imfazwe yokuthand 'izwe kakhulu yathatha yonke into evela kwiKosmodemyanskaanskaya. Ekuqaleni wayesele enkosikazi yakhe, engaphantsi kwenyanga phambi koKreto noNyana bafa. Malunga neentsuku zokugqibela zikaZoya Liubov timofeevevna ofundiweyo, echaza kwifoto kwintombazana yaseTanya (amaFascist abulawa naye ngaphandle kwegama lakhe lokwenyani).
Akuba engcwabeni abantwana kumangcwaba anamedichy, utitshala wayehlala iinkumbulo zazo xa kuphela iintsuku. Ukuba neva nje ilahleko enkulu, kuphinda kwenziwe ngamabali malunga neendlalifa zakhe, uphendule amakhulu oomama abafanayo. Kwaye ngo-1949 wapapasha incwadi ethi "Tale ye-zoe noShura", awabelana ngazo ubunewunewu nekratshi, ukukholisa amagama oNyana nentombi yabantu abakhuthazayo.
Ukufa
Nge-3 kaMeyi, ngo-1978, umama wamagorha amabini awela kwisibhedlele seFotkin, eziva kakubi. Ibhinqa kubudala beluphal'ltshwanga, iingxaki zentliziyo kwaye zabangela ukufa. Meyi 7 wasweleka.
Ngosuku lomngcwabo, uFarewell walungelelaniswa, uPasid wabanjwa esikolweni, apho kwakufundiswa iTimofeevna kwaye bobabini umntwana wakhe wafunda. Kuphela kugqitywe ngokusemthethweni kwi-2,5 yamawaka abantu. Uninzi lwalufuna ukutsho kwibhinqa elikhulu elaphanga uAlexander noZoya Kosmodemyadanskaya.
Eyo nozuko, wachaza iminqweno ukuze ingcwaba lakhe lalinjani eSasha. Izihlobo zenze isicelo sokugqibela somfi.