Biography
UPeter Lidov, njengaye nabani na, elungele amagama athi "iingoma zembalelwano yomkhosi". Ngaphambi koloyiso, iphephandaba, elalihlawulelwa amasele kwaye kuqala, ngubani oxelele ngoZoe Kosmodemyanskaya, akazange aphile ngaphezulu konyaka.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Intatheli yendaba ezayo yazalwa ekupheleni kuka-1906 eKharkov. Usuku lokuzalwa lwentente, ezinye iingxelo zibonisa nge-17 kaDisemba, kodwa uninzi lweebhayilophe zithambekele ngoNovemba 17. Ukuhanjiswa kuvela ngenxa yokuba uPetros wayengazazi abazali igazi kwaye bakhulele kwindawo yokuhlala kwilali ye-Kharkiv.
Xa inkwenkwe yaqala iminyaka eli-10, yamkela usapho lomsehlo weTekhnoloji yeChemicos yeKharkov IZiko leTekhnoloji, uNjingalwazi uAlexander Pavlovich Lidov Lidov Lidov. Umbhali womsebenzi malunga nokuchonga ukuxinana kweegesi kunye nokufunda amafutha kunye nokushiya kwamnika igama igama lakhe nomjelo wakhe. Ulonwabo lwentsapho lwe-orphan lwalungonwabanga: Ngo-Agasti ka-1919, iBolsheviks yadubula inzululwazi.
Ukuzondla kwaye ndincedise umama owamkhulisayo, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waqalisa ukusebenza. Ebutsheni bakhe, uPeter wakwazi ukusebenzela njengomzi-mveliso womdlalo kunye nesikhululo sefowuni yeZiko leTekhnoloji, kunye nekhuriya kwiKomiti yeKharkov yeKomiti. Ngo-1920, i-LR. LOPOV ityhilwe kwimbuyekezo yentatheli-inqaku elincinci malunga nenqwelomoya kwindiza yenqwelomoya: inqwelo moya "intaka" yokuqala.
Ixesha leMfazwe yangaphambi
UPeter oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala kwiCongress yaseRolselkorov ebenza ngaphambili emsebenzini kwiphepha ndaba "kharkov". Ngoku impapasho ibizwa ngokuba yi "Slobozhansky krai". Nge-22, i-LIDOV ingene kwi-WCP (B), kwaye kwi-26 wafudukela kwikomkhulu le-USSR.I-MOSCOW Medition Medion baqala emsebenzini ukuya kwi-turner kwisityalo sezomthetho, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waba ngumnxibelelanisi, kwaye emva koko ngumhleli wephepha lexesha elininzi lesitya kunye ne-Molot Read, esebenza de kwaba ngo-2011. Ngo-1937, intatheli yaba ngumqeshwa wephephandaba iPravda, kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-1941 wakhwela imbalelwano yeqela eliphambili lokupapashwa eBelarus.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulonwabo kwintatheli yobomi obuqulathe intatheli ifunyenwe ivela eGalina Oleinik, awayedibana nayo kumhla wokuzalwa komhlobo oqhelekileyo eKharkov. Umfazi oselula wahamba nomyeni wakhe kuqala eMoscow kwaye emva koko nge-Mnusk. Kungekudala, uPeter noGalili babonakala iintombi ezimbini - uSvetlana naseNatalia.
Nokuba yeyiphi na abahlendi, wasebenzela ukukhokela, wakhawuleza waba ngumphefumlo weqela kwaye walungiselela ukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo phakathi koogxa bakhe, lathatha amaqabane angoMgqibelo. Kulungile kwaye uncume uPeter Alexandrovich ngenkani, ejongene nokungakhathali kunye neRagland.
Intatheli yahlulahlulwa ngumgaqo kunye nobungangamsha. Ngaphambi kokukhokela, iinkokheli zaphuculwa ngumntu osebenza naye, ngaphandle kwe-WCP (B) ngexesha lokucoca kweqela, apho wafumana ukohlwaya. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwenkqubo, amaqabane abuyiselwe epatini, kwaye kunye ne-charkov isusile.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1940, iqabane lakho lanikela ngonyana kanene unyana uAlya. Nangona inkwenkwe yayingenaxesha lokufunda ngokwenene uBawo, owayibambana nomkhosi, waqhubeka emanyathela abazali. UAlexey wafaka i-biographic kunye nefotojournalism, epapasha incwadi ethi "I-POOM malunga nelizwekazi leoyile" kunye ne-albhamu ye-albhamu "yokuqala yaseSiberia."
Intlanganiso yomkhosi
Ngexesha lemfazwe, i-Lidov yaba yintloko engekho sesikweni yejenali Corps kwi-West ngaphambili. Imbalelwano yenziwa ukuba yenze imivalo kwi-minsk ehlaselweyo kwaye ingene eJamani yaseJamani, bhala malunga nemilo kwi-Kirsk Arc kunye nemfazwe yomgaqo. Ukuba iintsuku ezimbalwa aziveli zithi "inyaniso" kunye namanqaku kaPeter Alexandrovich, abafundi bekhathazekile ngento eyenzekileyo kumbhali onomdla.I-vertex yentlangano yomkhosi yayisisincoko kwi-LIDOV TANYA, UKUFAKA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO KUSUKA INDAWO YOKUGQIBELA KWI-NTERIASCHCHCOW kufuphi neMoscow. UPeter Alexandrovich kwiphulo lakhe wenza umxholo olwenziwe ngoluhlobo kunye noncedo lobungqina kunye namaxwebhu okuhlalutya amagama asekwe kwi-komsomol ye-komsomol eyenziweyo.
Ivela ekusetyenzisweni kwe-filing ye-"ye-Pravda" zoya Kosmodemyyanskaya yaba yinkalipho yabantu baseSoviet, ukholo lwabo olungenasiphelo. Ifoto yentombazana, ngexesha lokuncinwa obizwa ngokuba nguTanya, wapapasha onke amaphephandaba aphambili, kwaye sele ebhalwe ngo-1944 ifilimu yobugcisa "i-zoya" yakhululwa kwizikrini.
Ukufa
UPeter Alexandrovich wasweleka ngokuthe ngqo kwiminyaka emi-3 emva kokuqala kwemfazwe. Ukufika kwePoltava ngomsebenzi bhala inqaku malunga neenqwelo-mafutha zaseMelika kunye neemoto zabo ezinamaphiko, zikhokelela kwiphaneli ye-Airbaet Allies zaseSoviet Allies ze-Soviet Allies ayizange itshintshe umpu. " Umgca oveliswe yintatheli kunye noogxa bakhe (umfoti wakhe ovela kwi "Pravda" kunye nomkhosi wasemkhosini "i-Izvestia"), inqwelo moya yaseJamani. Nangona kunjalo, "iintloko" zawa zovalo lwenqwelomoya, kwaye uPeter Alexandrovich wabulala amaza aqhumayo.
Ethuswe yinkalipho yeSoviet Nepacharcher efakwe kwingcwaba le-lidovo lenza ibala lesikali senqwelomoya. Emva koko, uthuli lwentatheli lwaluvuselela kwisikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo sePoltava emva kwembewu ePoltava.
Imemori
- IBhodi yeMarble kwi-ofisi yoHlelo lephephandaba i "Pravda" uPeter Lidov nabanye abaguquleli abaswelekayo kwiminyaka yemfazwe.
- I-Obelisk kwisikwere ePoltava.
- I-Petra Lidova isitalato ePoltava.
Amabhaso
- Indondo "ngenxa yokukhusela i-thempalad"
- I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe