Biography
Nangona kukho i-filmografi yaseNikolai Smrchkov, akukho zindima ezinkulu, umlingisi uzithandela umntu onoyolo. Umculi wayehlala ubomi obude kwaye engaphuli nje iphupha labantwana lefilimu, kodwa likwayinkanyezi kwinkulungwane yama-20 - i-mingail ye-gerasimov enesiqingatha seSoviit ye-SOVIL ye-Soviet yaseSoviet yaseSoviil. I-Pyrhev, Andrei Tarkovsky, Sergey Scisorchuk kunye ne-Edar Ryazanov.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umdlali wexesha elizayo wazalwa nge-9 Agasti, ngo-1930 kwilali yaseIvanke, phantsi kweSuzdal. Ngoku i-smrchkova ibandakanyiwe kwiSithili seGavrilovovo-poed yendawo ye-Ivanovo.
UNikolai ngoyena mncinci kubantwana abahlanu be-Gavrila Ivanovich kunye nePelagei Matventevna. Xa inkwenkwe yayineminyaka emi-3, intsapho yaseSukarchkov yafudukela kwindawo yokuhlala esebenzayo, ngoku yinxalenye yesixeko saseVladimir. Ngokweenkumbulo zikaNikolai Gavrilovich, utata wakhe wayengafuni ukuhlala kwaye esebenza eIvankavo phantsi kwesihlalo sefama edibeneyo, eyayisa ilali yohlobo oluyisidenge lase-Evempiy.
Ekuqaleni, i-smrchkov yasusa umgangatho kwindlu enemigangatho emibini, umgama okhulileyo awayezifundele iindwendwe kwiincwadi ezihamba ngokuhlwa. I-Koyay encinci isuswe ngaphezulu kwentlekele yamaqhawe yomsebenzi we-DMITHI-eSiberian kumfundi ". Ngonyaka emva kokufudukela kwi-orgtrod, u-mperrchkov wakha indlu yabo, wazisa iihagu, inkomo kunye nehashe. IGavril Ivanovich kunye nePelagey Matventevna bakwazile ukunika imfundo yeminyaka elishumi kubo bonke abantwana, kunye nabantathu babantwana basekhaya, kuquka noNicholas, abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi.
Kwi-cinema, i-Actor yexesha elizayo iwele eluthandweni emva kwefilimu yokuqala eyabonwa kwiklabhu yomzi-mveliso, apho inkwenkwe yayithatha uMnumzana uVanya. Kodwa iqonga leqonga laseAmateur, apho ladlala khona ivan, alizange lingabi ne-kola, kodwa laze lisoyike umntwana omncinci wentsapho.
Ngo-1944, uNikolai, owayefunda kwibanga lesi-7, wabhala ileta awayeyithetha ngayo ngephupha lokuba yinkwenkwezi ye-screen. Nangona i-cunboy ibonakalise idilesi ye-phantse iqhawe lebali lika-Anton Chenokv "-" Impendulo, i-MOSCOW, i-MOSCOW, i-MOSCOW, i-MOSCOW, apho i-profile i-profesa i-vomshov. Umthungeli "oMthuthuzelwa Omthuthuzelayo" kunye "ne-Otira" wabhala uMhlali waseVladimir, ukuba sokufezekisa amaphupha amaphupha, zilungiselele ukhuphiswano kunye neemviwo kwizifundo zobuntu. Iphefumlelwe yimpendulo nguKodwa, ngaphambili yayifundwe kwezinye iiklasi ezintlanu, eziphosa iiklasi nge-physics nakwimathematics.
Nangona abazali babehamba besigqibo sonyana omncinci ukuba babe ngumculi, babengakhululwa nguNikolai kwiMoscow, kodwa baxhotyisiwe. Utata uthenge ijacket-jacket ye-Spired to Selpo, kwaye umama wakhe wathungela ihempe kwi-moutry esemhlabeni.
Umhlobo osandul 'ukufunyanwa uNikolai ukuba angenise amaxwebhu hayi kwi-vgik, kodwa nenenekazi lenenekazi lokubonisa i-starchkov ukuba ikhuphe iintsomi kwaye ifundele kwi Amehlo eKomishini. Kwi-theuter-yomanyano lweminye yemibutho yabasebenzi, unyana onamancinane weza kwilinge lokuqala, kodwa ukusuka kwi-volzhski ye-volzhy ikhuphe kuphela isiphelo sesemester yokuqala.
Abacebisi be-ivankevo eVgik yayinguSergey Gerasimov noTamara Makarov. Kwelinye ikhosi, uNikolay Rybnikov no-Alla Warionov, Nina menshikov noClara Rumuthu "
Iifilimu
Emva kokuzikhusela kwiDiplov iDiploma, uIvan Pyriev wamema umntu onesithuthuthu 'eneendima zakhe ezizayo "kwi-Ivan Grozny ye-Itchika Andrei Chokhov. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wenkonzo yenkcubeko utshintshisela umfanekiso ovaliweyo. UNikolay isayilafa kwi-Pyryaev, edlala kwisiqendu setephu "yokunyaniseka".
I-mikhail Kalazovov "Abahlobo abahle" i-mingail "i-mingail kalazovova badibana kule ndawo kunye nezithixo zobuntwana bakhe - i-boris chukov kunye ne-vasily virkoev. Ngomzuzwana wabadlali kwifilimu yomlawuli ofanayo "bhabha ii-cranes" uNikolai wakwazi ukudlala kwindawo yonke. Umfundi ophumeleleyo we-vgika nge-vgika nge-tepe, owaba ngumphunga woMnyhadala weFilimu yeCanes, esona siqendu se-veronia ophambili, emva kwe-veroni enkulu yaqonda ukuba i-Groom Bori. I-smrchkov ivele kumfanekiso wejoni elinenzakeleyo, ukuphazamisa iibhandi emva kweendaba zevoti. Ekupheleni kweentsuku, igama legama leNikolai chershesky ithathe le ndima, idlale ebutsheni bakhe, inamandla kwi-filmoby yakhe.
I-smrchkov yayinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba igcinwe eminye imifanekiso emibini eguqula umbono weefilimu kwizihloko zomkhosi: "Ballada malunga nejoni" i-ivanov "i-ivanovsky. Kwixa elizayo, indlwana ye-Ivankevo, abaye babonayo, njengoko kubonwa kwifoto, inkangeleko yesifo se-slavic kunye nokukhula okuqhelekileyo, edlalwa ngamajoni angenamajoni, abahlali kunye namagosa anyanzelisa amagama. Enjalo, ngakumbi, indima yokusebenza kwi "Manyayimani yethamsanqa" kunye nepolisa kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kwi "Carw" Alexander Mitty.
Italente ye-smrchkova iguqukele kwimfuno kwiifilimu ze-Eles Laller Ryazanov "Ngobuqhetseba" kwaye "izulu labuthenjiswa". Kwiteyiphu yokuqala, uNikolai Gavrilovich wadlala umbingeleli oye watyelela i-Ogudugallov, nakwimikhosi yesibini - uLieutenant Gimofeich. Kwimdala, umlingisi wenziwa yindlala kwimiboniso yeTV-Ngokukodwa, eKazuski Kukoky, Lesnik kunye nexesha lokuqala le-sclifosovsky.
Ubomi Buqu
UNikolai Gavrilovich wonwabile ebomini bakhe. Ndikunye nenkosikazi yexesha elizayo, umfundi weZiko leMedin ye-Nina - Astor wazisa lo mzalwana uAlexey, wabanjwa naye ofunda naye. Iqabane lomlingane lanika uAlexei ezimbini uAlexei noMikhail, ezazale phambi kwengoma yaseMikhail Kalazovov - ifinte ye-Red ", kwisilwanyana esidleleni.
Kude kube isikhumbuzo seminyaka yesi-5 yonyana olizibulo, i-Actor ye-Acuts i-juts ye-Acuts kwindlu yoluntu kwiSitalato iShistot. Indawo yokuhlala isusiwe, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini segumbi, i-hostess yakhe yayihlala - oodade ababini bexhego.
Ukuphucula iimeko zezindlu, uNikolai Gavrilovich waqalisa ukwenza nzima kwiziqendu ezihamba kwigumbi lokulala ezimbini kwindlu eyakhiwe ngumdlalo weqonga lefilimu. Ummelwane kaSurrchkov wayengumculi uYuri besiyilova. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, i-quaeue davrilovich, enkosi enkosi kwindima yo "ngukumkanikazi we-Benzovskaya", "zakha i-rainivery", "yakha i-theipernives", kwaye i-nivolai gavrilovich ithenge into eninzi kuye.
Iindlalifa ze-smrchkova azidlulanga kwiinyawo zefanitshala. Omnye unyana uphumelele eMgimo, enye yaba yinjineli-mexinic outo. Kwimbuyekezo epapashwe "kwimbali yeCaravan", uNikolay Gavrilovich waxelela ukuba inkosikazi yakhe inyanzelekile ukuba ibonge, yaziphakamisa izindululo zonyango ezizezezile.
I-SUSRCKKOV, ihlala ihlangabezana nemihla yokuzalwa kwi-Creativer Tript Trip, ayizange inikezele ngeentsuku zokugqibela ukuthintela iingcingo ezingenangxolo, kwaye kuphela emva kokuba ibuyele igorha le-friedny kunye ne-alexandrovna yakhe. Kwiminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kwesikhumbuzo se-90, umlingisi waqhubeka nokuhamba kakhulu, watyelela ichibi izihlandlo ezi-2 ngeveki.
Xa uNicholas Gavrilovich wayeneminyaka engama-89 ubudala, usapho lukanyana omncinci lomculi - umfazi kaMisikaliil Nikolayevich wasweleka ngequbuliso. Ngokweengxelo zeMidiya, iSorchkov-encinci yawa eluxineni kwaye yaqalisa ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala.
Ukufa
UNikolai Gavrilovich wasweleka ngoMatshi 6, 2021. Unobangela wokufa komlingisi yayiyimiphumo yosulelo lwe-coronavirus.I-filmography
- Ngo-1951 - "Ugqirha wasemaphandleni"
- Ngo-1954 - "Abahlobo Abathembekileyo"
- Ngo-1954 - "Abahlobo Ababini"
- Ngo-1959 - "ijoni le-ballad"
- Ngo-1962 - "ivanovo yobuntwana"
- Ngo-1965- "nge-ice mole"
- Ngo-1969 - "intente ebomvu"
- Ngo-1971 - "Manyane zeNtsapho elungileyo"
- Ngo-1971 - "Izulu lesixhenxe"
- Ngo-1976 - "Iintsuku zeTurbine"
- Ngo-1984 - "Unothando ngobuqhetseba"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ndonwabile, Zhengi!"
- Ngo-1991 - "Izulu lithembisile"
- Ngo-2005 - "I-Cass Kukncokoy"
- Ngo-2011 ukuya ku-018 - "amajuseli"
- Ngo-2012 - Sklifosovsky
- Ngo-2018 - "Umhlaba Wakhe"