Biography
UMarina Litvinovich - ugqirha wetekhnoloji yezopolitiko wezopolitiko waseRussia, wakwazi ukusebenza ngamanani ahlukeneyo-kwi-vladimir spin kwi-Ksenia Sobchak. Ukongeza, uMarina Aleksevna uzibandakanye kumanyathelo oLuntu kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UMarina wazalwa ngoSeptemba 19, 1974 kwikomkhulu laseRussia, nguMuscovie kwisizukulwana sesine. Utatomkhulu omkhulu u-Litvinovich wakhonza kwi-surnenal ye-krenlin ye-Koter kwaye wayehlala kumxube womdlali. Kwazalwa notat'omkhulu wakhe - umyili wenqwelomoya uGeorgy Litvinovich, amashumi eminyaka abe yi-Bureau Illyushiin, apho iinjini zenziwe khona. Umsebenzi, inzondelelo ne-polygglot, wayephila kwiminyaka eli-100 kwaye wakwazi ukuvuyela ngovuyo umzukulwana.
Ukuba utat'omkhulu ovela kuYise wayengumyili odumileyo, umakhulu wakhe, u-Elena Schumilov, wayedume ngokuba ngumakhulu wakhe, wayedume njengemvumi ye-PERFRR kunye noMfundisi we-MOSCREAT.
UMarina wayeyithanda kwaye wayesazi indlela yokufunda, intlupheko Funda iincwadi, edlale kwipiyano, wayenomdla kwimbali nomculo, engadinwanga ukuhlelwa kwithala leencwadi elikhulu kotatomkhulu. Abakhulu nootatomkhulu baphantse bathatha indawo abazali bakhe, njengoko umama waswelekayo ngomhlaza xa uLivinovich wayeneminyaka eyi-8 kuphela ubudala.
Kude kube yiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uMarina wacula kwi-choir "Uvuyo", kwaye esikolweni sentloko yeqela leqela. Emva koko wajoyina iKomsomol ngekratshi kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kuyisindisa elimiweyo ebubini, ebona ubomi olwenzekayo ekulweni okungekho sikweni.
Ekuqaleni wayefuna ukufunda utitshala wembali, emva koko wayecinga ngokuba lintatheli, kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba ekubeni anxibelelane nobomi nentanda-bulumko. Ukusuka kwilinge lokuqala leziko, le ntombazana ayifumananga kwaye isebenza kwi-ofisi yokupapasha yezandla, apho wayehamba khona indawo yokugcina izinto kunye nokuthengisa iincwadi.
Imfundo yentanda-bulumko yaseMarina ifunyenwe kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow egama linguMv. V. Lomononosov, ngokuhambelana nentlalo kwiKholeji yaseFrance yeMoscow. Waba yingcali eqinisekisiweyo ngo-1998. Ebutsheni bakhe, i-Litvinovich yayijolise ekufumaneni isidanga sesayensi kwiSayensi yezopolitiko, kodwa wafunda kwisikolo esomeleleyo kuphela ngonyaka.
Ngelixa wayenomfundi, uMarina waqalisa ukusebenzisana nengxowa-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo ophumelelayo we-Gleb Pavlovsky, apho uphononongo lomatshini wemihla ngemihla uqala ukuyenza. Lo mbutho uye waba yibhulorho kwihlabathi lezopolitiko, le ntombazana yayijongene neshishini elimdaka. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-Litvinovich yabona isixhobo kuyo itshintsha iodolo yehlabathi, kwaye ngoku iqinisekile ukuba ngasekunene kunye nezandla ezilungileyo kwesi sixhobo.
IMISEBENZI YOOPHULO
Ukuqala ukusebenza kwiNgxowa-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo ophumelelayo ukusukela ngo-1996, uMarina uphumile apho phambi komlawuli weeprojekthi ezintsha. U-Litvinovich uqonde ukudalwa kweewebhusayithi ezisemthethweni kwezopolitiko kunye nemibutho, ngokubanjwa ekuphuhlisweni kwendawo yeVladimir Spin, xa wayebaleka eRisic Powelides ngo-2000.Kwiminyaka yakhe engama-25, wayesele ekhethekileyo kwingcali yeshishini eliphambili, eyayenzelwe kwisikolo esiphakamileyo se-Economics. Emva kwexesha, uMarina Alekseevna waqala ukufundisa i-intanethi kwi-RGU.
I-Litvinovich ilungelelanise umsebenzi wolwazi kunye neendaba, kwangaxeshanye umsebenzi wayo weTekhnoloji yezopolitiko waqala. Uye wakwazi ukusebenza noMikhail Khododorkovsky, irina Khakamada, Harry Kakamada, Harry Kazarov, Viktor Shenderovich, Ukuphumeza Indima yomcebisi wezopolitiko kunye nekomkhulu lekomkhulu. Wayethathe inxaxheba kumaphulo onyulo eRussia, eUkraine noSirayeli.
I-Parallel Marina yakhokelela kwimisebenzi yamalungelo oluntu. Phakathi kwamanyathelo okuqala kule ndawo, iphulo laxhaswa yinkxaso yamaxhoba kwintlekele e-Bellan. I-Litvinovich ikhokelwa lixhoba lonkwantyo, kwaye kamva lalungelelanisa i-rally ekwakheni ijoni lase-Andrei Sychev, ngenxa yomkhosi wabakhubazekileyo kwabakhubazekileyo. Imeko yayo yoluntu ngamanye amaxesha ibangele ukungoneliseki kwabasemagunyeni, ngenxa yesohlwayo sabekwa kumkhuseli woluntu.
Ukongeza, i-Litvinovich isebenze kwi-United Preff ngaphambili, yaqalisa ukudalwa kweNdlu ye-Andremia Sakharov, yelinye lawona malungu akhutheleyo kwi-ONC (ekwakhethiweyo kwi-Mscow, elawula amalungelo abantu iindawo ezinyanzelekileyo. Isikhundla sakhe sengcaphephe esongezelelekileyo kudliwanondlebe kunye nabagxeki kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo "i-echo ye-moscow" kunye nejelo leTV ".
Umphandi wezopolitiko wabandakanyeka kwiintatheli zophando, umphumo wokuba incwadi ethi "Amandla eNtlawulo: Iintsapho ezingama-20, ukulawula uqoqosho lwaseRussia". Apha, iliznovich uxelele ngamagama adumileyo kwindalo kunye nezamashishini, kunye nezalamane zabo, zahlulahlulwa zobutyebi belizwe kunye nokuhamba kwezemali.
Ngomgaqo wonyulo lukaMongameli wowama-2018, uMarina Aleksevna waqala ukusebenzisana ne-Ksenia Sobchak, kwikomkhulu lezonyulo ababenenxaxheba ekuhlalutyweni ngolwazi kunye neezonxibelelwano zikawonke-wonke.
Ubomi Buqu
Ishedyuli yokusebenza eqinileyo kunye nendawo yobomi esebenzayo ayizange iphazamise i-marina ukulungiselela ubomi bakho. Unyana wokuqala weSavi lebeev, wazala ngo-2001 kumyili odumileyo kunye ne-blogger artemia leadeeev. Kwixa elizayo, iindlela zabo zahlulwa, kwaye hayi ukuba ngumfazi wakhe uLegoev, Litvinovich wazala amakhwenkwe amabini. Unyana omncinci wavela ngo-2012, xa umama wayeneminyaka engama-38 ubudala. Malunga nomyeni omtsha akathethi amajelo eendaba.
UMarina uziqwalasele indlu kwaye uzichaphazele iziphumo ezimbi 'zekhompyuter ", udlale rhoqo kwisitya selizwe lehlabathi.
Uyakuthanda ukuhamba nabantwana kwi-Ekterninsky Park, ehamba kwipaki yamanzi "uLuzhniki" kwaye ukhalaza ukuba akukho ndawo inganeleyo yokugcina i-MOSCOW. Intsapho yakhe ihlala kwindawo yeBoulevard yeBoulevard, apho uMarina Alekseevna uyazi yonke indlela kunye nendlu. Uye wafunda ngovuyo esixekweni, "imiqondiso 'yakhe" kunye nezakhiwo zakudala kwaye ethathela ingqalelo iMoscow ukuba ibe yindawo yosapho.
uhola Litvinovich akhawunti e "Instagram", "Facebook", "iphephancwadi Live" yaye "Telegraph". Apho, ngamanye amaxesha zahlulwe zizibakala ezitsha zebhayiloji kunye neefoto zazo, zikhetha ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi zentlalo njengeqonga lokuchaza isikhundla sentlalo.
UMarina Litvinovich ngoku
Ukusukela ngo-2010, i-Discevant yezobupolitika yashiya iofisi isebenza kwaye ithanda ukusebenzisa iiprojekthi kwi-cafe apho ihamba khona kusasa ngelaptop. Ikwanazo neentlanganiso kunye nothethathethwano, ubhala amanqaku.
Ngentwasahlobo ye-2021 igumbi likarhulumente laseRussia laphakamisa umba wokungabandakanywa i-Litvinovich kwi-onk, kunye namalungelo oluntu "agxothwayo" aqokelelwa ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe. Uye waxelwa kolu phando ukuba lube nengxaki yokubanjwa kunye nezopolitiko ye-onk.
KuMarina Alekseevna, utyelelo lwentolongo kunye nosukelo lwezinto ezinokuncedwa kumabanjwa ezomthetho kudala lwaqhele. Weza SIZO namakhulukhulu amabanjwa, kuquka webhlogi Andrei uthuli kunye ex-yirhuluneli iyavuma Territory Sergey Furgal.
NgoMatshi 2021, igosa langaphambili laxelela amalungelo oluntu okhuhlelini oluntu olunikezelwa ngoxinzelelo lwengqondo kwikomiti yabaphandi, akanakuzilolongo ngemfihlo ngegqwetha, ngelixa elithontelo lemihla ngemihla. Ibanjwa alinike imbaleki kwaye lenze ingxelo phambi kweentatheli.
I-Litvinovich kabini uthathe inzame yokutyelela uAlexei Navali, kodwa intlanganiso ayizange iqhubeke. Ngoku ithuba lokuncedisa ibanjwa libekelwe uMarina Alekseevna. Okwangoku, abemi abanenkathalo bayayixhasa, besenza isicelo ngokuchasene nokupheliswa kwamalungelo abantu kwi-OC.