Biography
Injini yeSoviet injini i-ilgesin yintsomi yendiza yanamhlanje. Yaziwa njengomphuhlisi weenqwelomoya, iibhombu kunye neenqwelomoya. I-gorit ukuya kwi-United yaphawulwa nge-odolo kunye neembasa, idiploma, amabhaso eLizwe kunye nesihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ibhayiloji ezukileyo ye-sergey vladimirovich ilyushin yaqala ngoMatshi 30, 1894. Inkwenkwe yazalelwa kwiNdawo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni kwintsapho, apho babekhona abantwana abasixhenxe. Ukuba ngumntwana omncinci wabalingane abahlwempuzekileyo, abanyanzelwa ukuba bakhathalele ukutya, umyili wenqwelomoya wenqwelomoya oselula wahlala ekukhathaleleni abazalwana noodade.
Kude kube akukho mfuneko yokuba bancede abazali kwifama, umntwana, ayenzelwe indalo, wafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Njengomntwana, wafunda ngokupheleleyo imibhalo ecokisekileyo yebhayibhile, kunye "neUnal yaseYurophu" yenziwa kwiNdlu yeMagazini.
Impumelelo yomntwana okhulayo yayikholiswa nguyise nonina, ngenxa yeminyaka engama-8 ubudala wanikwa isikolo esikude seZeskaya. Imihla ngemihla uSergei yomelele malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ukuya kwilali yaseBerezniki.
Emva kokuphumelela kwelasesixhenxe, inzala yomlindi kumzekelo wabantwana abadala baya kufumana imali. Wayifumana inani labasebenzi abasebenza nzima kwiVologda, ivano-voznensense kwaye phantsi kweKoodroma.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1910, iSergey yazifumana eSt. Petersburg. Iintsapho zacetyiswa ukuba zihlale kwi-hippodrome ehlengahlengisiweyo phantsi kwebala lenqwelomoya. Ukuseka imisebenzi ye-Exncavatator, umntu okwishumi elivisayo wafumana ithuba lokubukela i-aeronautics efikile kwiVeki yokuHamba yeHlabathi. Inkwenkwe ithandwa ngumqhubi wenqwelomoya, eyabonakaliswa nguSergey Tinkin, eMikhail Efimov, Lev Mazievich kunye neVladimir Leaddeev.
Ngo-1914, uSergey wangena emkhosini. Wayekhonza kwisherifu yentsana kwingingqi yeVololo de umyalelo womkhosi ufuna abantu ukuba benze iqela lesithili senqwelo moya eseMazantsi. Indawo entsha yokuhanjiswa yayiyi-Petersburg ye-Petersburg.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, umfundi obalaseleyo woqeqesho lokulwa wayenethamsanqa ukuya kwisikolo senqwelomoya. Wafumana ilungelo lokuqhuba inqwelo moya kwaye de kuphele ubomi bakhe, yonke i-Aero ye-AEROAR TOORK.
Xa, ngenxa yokwehla kwinqanaba lokukhula komzi-mveliso wokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, i-brigade, eyayisebenza kwiibhanki zenqwelo moya, yachithwa, i-Ilindashin yadanile. Amandla omntu abuya emva kwefowuni ukuya kwi-motor yokusebenza kunye ne-air boid air.
Umsebenzi wokuhambahamba kunye nophuhliso
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, umkhosi obomvu wayenomnqweno kunye nethuba lokungena kwi-N. E. Zhukovsky Akademia, eyayibandakanyeke kulungiselelo lweenjineli. Ngokujoyina ivenkile yenqwelomoya, iSergey yaqala ukuyila iinqwelomoya ngokuzimeleyo. Igazi "i-Masyazhart", "Rabafakovets" kunye "neMoscow" bathathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala yomanyano lwayo kunye nezamazwe aphesheya.Emva kokuphumelela kwiziko lemfundo eliphakamileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwediploma i-ilyushin yabela umxholo wenjineli yoomatshini yeSoviet Air kwaye yenze intloko yeofisi ephambili ye-ofisi ye-Air Force.
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-Sergey Vladimirovich ifunde amava ehlabathi yolwakhiwo lweenqwelomoya kwaye sele iphuhlisa iimfuno zobugcisa zenqwelomoya ekucwangcisweni i-USSR.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi onomdla nonoxanduva, indlwana yelali yaseDiyangaya yafuna inkululeko. Phakathi kwe-1931, emkhosini, emkhosini wacela ukudluliselwa kwinqanaba lomzi-mveliso weenqwelo moya. Emva kokuba efumene imvume yenkokeli yeqela uPeter Ionovich Baranov, waqala kwintloko ye-Bureauau yeZiko le-AeroHyDomic egama linguNjingalwazi.
Kunyaka emva koko, i-Ilysushen, ngenkxaso yabahambisi babantu baseSergo Ecommers kwaye banyanzelisa indlela ye-CKB kuYilo lwenqwelo moya ye-vnylav ye-vyhinsky ye-vyhinsky ye-vyhinsky ye-vyhinsky ye-vyhinsky yomoya.
Ingqondo yokuqala yombutho omtsha iye yaba yibhombu, ngo-1936 waphule irekhodi lokuphakama. Emva kwexesha, i-Ilyushin iphuhlise inqwelo-moya ye-Il-2, ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeLizwe elibizwa ngokuba "yiTanking Tank". Kule nto, wazukiswa ziipremiyamu ezimbini ze-stalinist kunye nesihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu.
Ngexesha loxolo, i-boureau, eyayisenziwa ngumfundi ophumelele i-Moscow Acations Acations Acations, eyayibandakanyeke ekudalweni kweenqwelomoya. Igalelo kwisayensi yamkelwa ngokukhutshwa kweengozi zaseburhulumenteni zokukhonza abathengi be-aeroflot.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970, i-Ilyshin yaqalisa ukufumana iingxaki zempilo kwaye yashiya isikhundla sentloko ye-ofisi ye-Aero Hydrodynamic. Ngelixa amandla avunyelweyo, kwavela umphuhlisi obalaseleyo wenqwelomoya kwishishini lokucebisa u-Heinc vameevich noVovineevilo ogama linguS. v. Illyushin ".
Ubomi Buqu
Kwakukho umtshato emibini waseburhulumenteni kubomi bobuqu boyiki wenqwelo moya yaseSoviet. Ngomfazi wokuqala waseRasa, uMikhail Slap Illyushin, wazisa intombi ka-Irina nonyana Vladimir - umqhubi wenqwelomoya, wanika isihloko segorha le-USSR.
Emva kweMfazwe yeThinte i-Pergei, i-Sergei Vladimirovich yahlukana nenkosikazi yayo ngenxa ye-Anastasia Vasneevna Soviet - Abasebenzi beSoviet yoyilo. I-noves ekhawulezileyo eqinile amalungu agwetyiweyo ahlanganisana nabasebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, umphuhlisi wenqwelomoya othandekayo yayingesolwaphulo-mthetho.
URasa, owasala ngabantwana, wamkela i-amenal, nendlu enkulu, endodeni yakhe, inzala yakhe, kwada kwabangaxoleli uYise. I-Illyushin, icaphukiswe ngumsantsa kunye neendawo zokuqala, zitshintshelwe kukunxibelelana noonyana abazalelwe emtshatweni omtsha. Uphumelele ukuba i-sergey ephezulu ihambe emanyathelweni omzali kwaye ifumene iDiploma yeDyunivesithi nge-"Injini ye-" ekhethekileyo ".
Ukufa
Unobangela wokusweleka kwenqwelomoya yayiyinto enkulu yezifo ezinxulumene nobudala. Wasweleka ngoFebruwari 1977 ejikelezwe ngamalungu osapho. Ingcwaba kumangcwaba le-novodevichy lihonjiswe ngonyaka neentyatyambo eziziswe yinzala, abalandeli kunye nabangaphandle.Iikowuti
- "Kuphela, kodwa umgangatho ophezulu, obiza ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngokunganyaniseki!"
- "Umyili wenqwelomoya, umngxunya - umqadi apho umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukutshabalala, ngaphambi kokuba afunde ukuhamba. Indinike kakhulu emsebenzini wam wexesha elizayo. "
- "Ndandinomnqweno wokudala imoto enezixhobo ezinamandla kwinkxaso ethe ngqo kwi-steentry-inqwelo moya."
Imemori
- Igama leSergey Illyushin libizwa ngokuba zizitrato eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, i-voronezh, i-vologda, eTubmen, Kubunky.
- Kwindlu yendlu A.F. I-Mozhaysky kukuvezwa kokunikezelwa ngqo kwi-S. V. Illyushin.
- I-Bronze Brousts ye-Sergei Illyushin kwiVologda neMoscow.
- Isitampu sokuposa se-USSR enemifanekiso ye-Illyushin's.
- I-Mungemente S.V. I-Ilyosushina kwilali yaseBreznik.
Iinqwelomoya i-Illyushin
- I-DB-3 - I-HARD YEMOYA YOKUGQIBELA
- I-Il-2 - inqwelomoya ephindiweyo ephindwe kabini.
- I-Il-4 - I-Boudengo le-HARDE iphela.
- I-Il-10-I-ASTRACRAFT YOKUGQIBELA.
- I-Il-12 - I-ECPENIR ERTYA YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
- I-Il-14 - I-Pozhnmiemm yeDolophu yabakhweli.
- I-Il-18 - i-haulin ye-haul ye-haul ene-hander emnyama.
- I-Il-20-I-APRCRAFT ROORRAFT I-ARTECHEY.
- I-Il-28 - I-Bomber Free
- I-Il-38 -i-PATOM Anti-Stemitrine pubrine.
- I-Il-62 - inqwelomoya ende-haul.