Biography
I-Theinather Theatreer ye-palaida ye-fanaida reich yayiyimyuziyam yamagcisa adumileyo okuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20. Intanda yakhe kunye nabayeni yayinguSergey yeSenzenin kunye ne-vseudlod meenger. Ubuhle obuvunyiweyo, banikezwe isihloko somculi ofanelekileyo we-RSFSR, waxhasa inkxaso yembono eqhubekayo. Ngenxa yoku, umfazi onetalente wayeyinto entle.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography ye-binaida nikolaevna reich yaqala eOdessa ngehlobo le-1894. Le ntombazana yazalwa yaza yakhula kwiNdlu yoLoliwe i-andreevich (Agasti) Raiha kunye nenkosikazi yakhe esemthethweni uAnna Ivanovna Viktorovoy.
Utata, uTata waseJamani, enamathele kwimibono yedemokhrasi yentando yesininzi. Ukususela esiphelweni se-1890s, waba lilungu leqela lezopolitiko le-PCDRP. Ayichaphazeleki kakuhle idekazi labathandekayo, lahlula kwiinkolelo zakhe. Ngenxa yentshutshiso, intsapho yanyanzelwa ukuba ishiye indawo yasebumelwaneni kwaye ifudukele eCennistria.
Emva kwentloko yeNdlu yafumana umsebenzi wezinto ezivaliweyo kwindibano kaloliwe, iZinya encinci yangena kwi-Gymnasium ekhethekileyo yamantombazana entloko ye-Gerasimenko. Nangona kunjalo, igama lomzali alivumelanga ukuba liqhubeke ngokufunda: Emva kwebanga lesi-8, intombazana yabekwa ngaphandle.
Umnqweno wokuqhubeka nemfundo yakhokelela kwi-kiev kwezona zifundo ziphezulu zabasetyhini ezisekwe yi-Sylvester Sylvester Sylvester Sylvester Sylvester Gogotsky. Isatifikethi esiyimfuneko ukwamkelwa, ngomzamo omkhulu 'wokuphelisa "umama. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1910, i-Odessa yaseOdesa yangena kwiqela lehlanyano loluntu kwaye bafudukela ePettrograd. Olunye usapho, nalowo ushiye indawo, waya enkozi ukuya kwi-varvar danaryger.
Esixekweni, esikwiindawo ezinxweme zeNeva, uZinaida wangena ngokwembali kunye nemthethweni yecandelo lemicimbi yecandelo elikhethekileyo labasetyhini. Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, ubugcisa obuhle kunye neelwimi zasemzini zafundiswa apho. Umfundi obhale kwisithuba esikrwada wafumana umsebenzi kunobhala we "tyala labantu". Apho wadibana neembongi kunye nababhali kwaye wafunda ukuba yintoni i-ave-garga iproses kunye neevesi zovavanyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngehlobo lowe-1917, uZinaida wayetshatile ePoet Sergei Yesenin. Ubudlelwane obudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi bomntu waseOdessa, ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ukuba abaPhathi beCawe yeCawe yeCawe yaseKirika naseIulitta, babekufuphi nelali ye-Telstiko Volog. Ngokweefoto ze-Alexey Alekseevich Gmin kunye nabameli babathengisi baseDhitmy Dmitgery DMMMMMICHIK, ukusuka kwi-Gitgey PMMMMICHICHICHICH kunye ne-Economist PitGev Khitrav.Entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, uYenina-Reich, owayelinde ukuphinda ugcwalise kwintsapho, waya e-Eleedies kwizalamane. Apho, ngexesha lentombi kaTatyana wazalwa, efana nomama. Ukukhathalela umntwana ngelinye ixesha elahlulelweyo eyandulelayo. Intsapho iphinde yadibana kwakhona xa oonogada abamhlophe bakhokelwa ngu-Anton Denachin bahlasela i-sooth emnyama emnyama kunye nonina enomntwana oqhutywa yindawo yokuzikhusela, bashiya iimbophelelo eziyingozi zokhozi noKa.
Enyaka, uYesenin waphila iminyaka emithathu ye-moscow. Ixesha elingaphezulu, imbongi idiniwe kukukhathazeka malunga namakhaya kwaye kuvuyikisa umsantsa. IZinaida, yaqonda ukuba yenzekile, yathabatha intombi yaza yaya kubazali. Imizamo yokudibana kwakhona nomyeni wakhe azizange zizise nantoni na elungileyo.
Ngelo xesha, xa uMbhali weqokelelo "yeGenadies ephezulu" kunye "ne-Dadaitsa" yayifuna ulonwabo kwi-Gateristian ye-Exatersi Ags, i-Dander Godring Damecan, iReich Read Wallle kwaye ivule okwesibini iinyawo zomntwana. Kufunyenwe ukhathalelo, kuba nje emva kokukhutshwa konina womama womama wesigulo sikaNyana uKonstantin kwakufuneka athabathe unyango eKilovdodsk.
Isizungu kunye nenkxalabo malunga nemeko yenkwenkwe yayinefuthe elibi kwimpilo yengqondo, ngoko ke umfazi wabekwa ekliniki xa umyeni wakhe wathumela ingxelo ngoqhawulo-mtshato olusemthethweni.
Kunyaka emva kokuba umtshato wokuqala ongaphumelelanga ugqityiwe, umfazi wangaphambili waseYesenin waqhelana nomsebenzi weqonga we-vsevod u-Eilevich. Ngo-1922, ukuba ngumfundi woomasifundisane bolwimi oluphezulu, iReich basamkela isicelo sesandla kunye neentliziyo kwaye baphinde bahambe phantsi kwesithsaba.
Ngeli xesha ukhetho lwaphumelela. Isibini kunye nabantwana kumtshato wokuqala wasifudukela eMoscow waphilisa umphefumlo waba ngumphefumlo. Umlawuli, umlingisi kunye notitshala wamkela iKonstantin neTatiana, wabakhathalela njengotata wemvelo njengomntwana, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iSenaxandrovich ye-Sinaidavich ye-Novinsky Boulevard kwaye ihlala ityelelwa. Iqabane lakho elitsha likwanyanzele ukuhamba kukamama notata wakhe umfazi wakhe enkolelo.
Ithiyetha
Ebutsheni be-Reich, kwithuba elonwabileyo, wawa kwisangqa sabantu esinxulunyaniswa nobugcisa. Ukongeza kwiSergey Yesenin, othe wanikela ngombongo, wayengumhlobo no-Alexey Ganin, uSergey Eisenstein, uSergey Eisenstein, uSergey Yutevich kunye nezinye iimbongi ezibalaseleyo, amagcisa kunye ne-theaterons.
Kwi-Orel Zinaida Nikolaevna, ngenkxaso yokuqhelana, utitshala wezifundo zeqonga ezenziwe. Enkosi kwi-vsevod meerser, waba ngumfundi odakumbileyo.
I-biby yehleyi yomfazi wangaphambili ye-Yesenin yenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-1924. Udlale indima yezalamane ezihlwempuzekileyo zika-Aksyysi kwi-Gomed Alexander Alexander Ostrovsky "ihlathi".
Emva kwePhepha eliPhumeleleyo malunga neReich, babethetha njengomnye wamagcisa anemitayile. I-Odessanenem ithathe indawo ekhokelayo kwindawo yethayile yeholo eyenziwe ngumlingane. Ngokokufuna abaphulaphuli, wayeyinkanyezi yokwenyani.
Ngo-1934, ukuveliswa kwe "nenekazi ne-fumellias", apho uZinaida wabonakala emfanekisweni we-heroine margarita gargaritar, edanile owona mgaqo-nkqubo uphakamileyo weSoviet Union. UmThetho, ukulenza izityholo eziphila ngokungeyomfuneko, wabhala ileta eya kuJosetha uStalin kwaye wanika ingxelo yokuba akazukuthetha nantoni na kubugcisa bexesha elide.
Ngenxa yoko, emva kwexesha, egameni le "nkokeli yabantu", iindwendwe zavalwa, kwaye inkokeli nomyeni wakhe babanjwa. I-binaida ye-Ininaida Nikolaevna yayiphazanyiswa kule nto ingaqhelekanga.
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa kukaReich phakathi ephakathi ngo-1939 waba ziincamini ezininzi. Oogqirha abafikayo endaweni yokuzama ukubulala, abanakukwazi ukunceda ixhoba.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umfazi womfazi oguqukayo, otyholwa ngemisebenzi yokuguqukayo aze adutyulwe kamva aze atyeshelwe kamva i-recedidist vladimir Vladimir Vladimir Vladimir Varnakov enemisebenzi, ulwaphulo-mthetho lusaqwalaselwa. Abantu abaziyomileyo bathi le teresti ikhuphele ukukufa kwakhe, ke, ubomi besi sigameko esikhethwe kwindlu yabantwana.
Kwakrwada ukuba uZinaida wayekhatyelwe unxibelelwano nabameli be-ART, i-sundlaty kunye neleta e-stalin. Babesithi zenze izandla ze-lavrenty bearney yabantu abangaziwayo.
Inkwenkwezi yeSoviet imeko yangcwatyelwa kwelinye lamaqendu e-vagankankavy. Ingcwaba eliya koonyana baseHesenin, izihlobo ezimbalwa, nezibini ezimbalwa. Kwiidayari ze-poetess olga bergholts bekukho irekhodi enikezelwe kwindibano yokubulala kwendima yeMargarita Gathorier kunye ne-Aksyyushi. Inkumbulo yeZinaide Nikolaevna igcinwe "kwileta eya kumfazi", ebhalwe yimbongi enkulu yaseRussia.