Biography
UMikhail Waterman wawukhumbula uluntu njengomlingisi wohlobo oluhlekileyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi yobuchule bokuyila, wadlala iindima ezinkulu eziqaqambileyo. Kwiminyaka engama-70s, umculi obonwabileyo we-USSR kunye ne-ROANCRS ezimbini zeRiphabliki yakhokelela kwi-Odissa yoMculo, kwindawo enoxanduva akazange acele ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yomlawuli kunye nefilimu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Mikhail Grigorievich Watina yazalwa ekupheleni kuka-1924. I-biography yokuqala yomdlali wawunxulunyaniswa nesixeko saseKharkov. Ngokokungafuneki, ooyihlo ababengabameli bobuzwe bamaYuda, igama lokugqibela lika-Laserman.
Umama we-Anna lvovna wazisa uMisha nomzalwana wakhe wemveli uRobert, wakhokelela nendlu. Utata Grigory Mikhailovich ubambe iposti enoxanduva kwisebe leRiphabhlikhi. Ngenxa yengeniso ephezulu, amakhwenkwe akhule kusapho olukhuselekileyo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930, abazali nabantwana bafudukela kumazantsi eCaucasus enkulu. Ikhaya elitsha lomdlali wexesha elizayo yayiyidolophu yasekuqaleni yeKislovdsk. Apho, umntwana wangena kwizikolo zemfundo ngokubanzi nakwizikolo zomculo, kunye nabantu ofunda nabo, watyelela isangqa esimangalisayo.
Ngorhatya lwemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uMikhail, owaba yinkwenkwezi yaseAmAteur, wagqiba kwelokuba afumane imfundo ephezulu kwiYunivesithi yethiyetha. Phantse ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukusuka kokuqala wangena kwiZiko leLeningrad.
Xa amaFasi aqala ukusongela idolophu yasemantla, abafundi kunye nootitshala bakhutshelwa kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo eSiberia. Ukwenziwa kokugqibela komthamo wamanzi kwenzeka kwisixeko saseTomsk.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Amanyathelo okuqala njenge-mikhail yengcali, eyathi yanguqhutywanga kwiSebe leZimilo, wenza ePyatigersk kwindawo yethiyetha yedolophu. Ukongeza kwimidlalo rhoqo, i-roupe icwangcisa izimvo eziqhutywa sisisa, iimali ezivela kuzo kwiimali zokuzikhusela kunye nomgca ongaphambili.
Xa ilizwe laphumelela umkhosi wakwa-Adolf Hitler, amanzi abuyela eUkraine wangena kwinkonzo ye-LVHIP Phildumarmonic. Kwiminyaka engama-40, ukufumana amava, umculi wayekwithiyetha yendawo yokudlala umculo. Ngexesha elifutshane, i-mingail grigorievich idlale iindima ezininzi kwi-azac Dunaevsky, i-Nikita ye-Nikita ye-Nikita, i-Oscar League e-Oscar Feltsman. Ababukeli bathandwa ngamaqhawekazi eMickey, iPopovich ne-Nesche kwimisebenzi "ye-WOLY WINISH", "Sorochinskaya Fair" kunye "noMsasazo oGeryore".
Ekuqaleni kwe-50s, xa i-ruupe, kunye noMlawuli iBalawuli, yatshintshelwa eOdessa, amanani enkcubeko edumileyo sele bekufuphi ne-mikhail. Iifilimu zeSoviet Ifilizi eyahlulahlula iingcali zezemidlalo kwitalente yendalo kunye nothando lomsebenzi wawo, wanika amanzi ukuze ahlaziye umfanekiso we-tugi kwi-tugi yegama elithi "isuswe ngokusekwe kwigama elifanayo.
Ukuthandwa kweDyunivesithi yaseLeningrad kuza emva komfanekiso we-adventure "I-squadron iya eNtshona". I-Leegendary Raid Ber Band Japan eyenziwe njengomdlali we-anarchist kunye no-Odessa.
Emva kokuba iSoviet filmography iphinde yenziwa nguHyhesi ekhokelwa ngu-Andrei Tutshkin "Umtshato eMalinovka", amalungu enzonzobila waba zizilwanyana zasekhaya zabantu. Phantse yonke igumbi elithe lacaphula umlinganiswa wamanzi - i-Itaman Gririan Grictrickerk i-Popatypelo. Umdlali we-Actor weza kwinani labathathi-nxaxheba abadubulayo abafumene ibhaso loMnyhadala weFili-we-Union "oyena mntu ulungileyo".
Kwangelo xesha, ukuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi yeMisebenzi yeClassical and yanamhlanje ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo. Ezona projekthi ziqaqambileyo ezizisa itayitile yomculi yabantu zisaqwalaselwa "Intliziyo yam", i-George Tabadza, "uJohann Stuuss kunye neshumi elinanye.
Ubunjineli beefilimu baqhubeka kwi-60-70s babetyebile kwimisitho. Kwipotifoliyo yamanzi, iindima kwimigudu kunye nabahloli "babucala", "izitulo ezili-12", "umoya onobungozi" kunye "namathemba alishumi elinanye".
Ekuqaleni kwe-80s, xa amagosa eza evela kwiCandelo leNkcubeko eOdessa, iMikhail Grigoorievich itshintshile. Ethetha nentetho yeengxaki kwimidlalo yomculo egameni leqela lokuyila, wafumana isikhundla sikaMlawuli-Kuhuduk osuka kwikomkhulu.
Ukuphupha kolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sale mihla, apho i-odolo epheleleyo iya kulawula, indlwana yeKharkov ayithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ufuna ukwenza "umlawuli wethutyana." Emva kwethuba elifutshane, ukuqhubeka, nceda ukhulule indawo ethi "efudumeleyo" yomnini wehlabathi eliphezulu leli lizwe liqinileyo loku. Emva kokwala ukubhala isibhengezo sokugxothwa, ukugungqa kwezilumkiso kunye nezisongelo zifefa kwidilesi yamanzi. Ukunqongophala kwempendulo evela kumbeki weKharkiv emva koko wajika ububi.
Intloko yethiyetha, eyavumelanayo yekhaya elitsha labadlali, latshutshiswa ziimpawu ezisemthethweni nengafanelekanga. Abasebenzi abangakholelwayo abangazange bakholelwe ukuba, ukuba bafumane izigidi zeerubles, ezilungiselelwe yiprojekthi, indoda enesimo kunye nemikhwa ye-odestes ayizange ibike ipeni enye.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-50s, uMikhail wadibana nomdlali we-Margarit Demin, kwaye ubomi bobuqu buguqulwe. Eminkeni, umfana oselula wazibonakalisa njengomntu othandana, wenza ukuba lowo ucebise kwaye unike iintyatyambo.Ngaphandle kwentendelezo entle yokweyisela ubuhle ukuba utshate, kuthathe iminyaka emibini. Kwangelo xesha, abanye babekholelwa ukuba uMara wayevumile ngokukhawuleza ukuba abe ngumfazi osemthethweni.
Ngethamsanqa, umtshato uphumelele kangangokuba abadlali bengekahlukanga de kuphele ubomi babo. Phantsi kwezizathu ezingafunekiyo, esi sibini sasingenabo abantwana. IMargarita ihamba ne-mikhail ngexesha lokufota notyelelo. Uqinisekise ngokunyaniseka kwindima nganye edlalwa.
Ukufa
Ngo-1986, uMikhail Grigorievich waba ngumntu obandakanyekileyo kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, ngenxa yoko washukumisa ihlaselo lwentliziyo emibini. Unobangela wokufa ngalo lonke umdlali owuthandayo wayengoyena mntu ulukhuni. Emva komngcwabo apho abahlobo abasondeleyo nabahlobo abasondeleyo nabo, engcwabeni, bekwindawo yamangcwaba obungamaKristu, amangcwaba emntwini, abantu abanoyolo, bakhiwe.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1957 - "mhlophe Acacia"
- Ngo-1960- "iindlalifa"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-squadron iya ngasentshona"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umtshato eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ukumangalisa Okumnandi"
- Ngo-1971 - "Umhloli weTREDRE"
- Ngo-1971 - "Fakir kangangeyure"
- Ngo-1973 - "I-Budney yeLizwe leRosengwear"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ithemba leelishumi elinanye"
- Ngo-1976 - "Izitulo ezili-12"
- Ngo-1979 - "Inobungozi"
- 1981 - "Iminyaka eyingozi"
- Ngo-1983 - "Wolne moya"