Biography
UAlexander Yukhnovsky - Soviet Kwalo, owayeyinto entle yaseJamani ngexesha lokuhlala kweUkraine. Umngcatshi wayehlala iminyaka emininzi phantsi kwegama lentsomi, efihla ubuncwane bakhe bexesha lakhe, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwakufunyanwa kwaye kwafunyanwa ngokuphumelela.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Ivanovich Yukhnovsky wazalwa nge-19 kaJuni, ngo-1925 kwilali yeGreen, i-USSR. Utata womthendeleko yayiliGosa yayinguSimon Pestora, phantsi kwamandla eSoviet kuqala wakhonza njengombingeleli weCawa ye-Orthodox ehlaziyiweyo, emva koko wabandakanyeka kwezolimo. Utat'omkhulu ivan viktorovich uNovosade wabulala inkwenkwe ethanda imbali kunye noncwadi.
Umama wayeyintombi yombingeleli, abazali bakhe baqhawula umtshato xa lo mntu wayesesikolweni. Bafudukela kuBawo kwilali yethemba, apho babehlala khona kumthendeleko ongumthumeli uAlexander Alexander Anna Denisovaya Mironenko. Ukuthetha ngobomi bobuqu, uYukHnovsky wazichaza njengomntwana ongavuleki, umntwana ovale umntwana onomlinganiswa onegodi, uluntu. Ukusuka kumzali wakhe, wasizula njengelifa isizwe esizwe saseUkraine kwaye wabhala imibongo yomxholo ofanelekileyo. Intsapho yaphila ubomi obumbaxa, ngokutyibilikayo ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokwenza ngathi abemi baseSoviet.
Ngexesha lokuhlala
Xa amaNazi ayihlutha iUkraine, utata ka-Alexander waba yintloko yamapolisa aseJamani yaseRoma kwaye waqala imisebenzi yalo kwizixhobings zabantu abangama-200. Unyana umntu onamathele kwi-punisars yaseJamani Gfk-721. Aba bantu bajamelene neemvakalelo ezichasene ne-anti-starcist, beqhutywa amafu, abize ababanjwa, batshabalalisa abasebenzi bamaqela amaqela, abalwa phantsi kwamatheleneyo, abakwamabonwakude, abazange batshabalale abantwana. Kukwabophelela ukuphalaza kwabantu kwii-donbas, eChersihiv, eKharkov kunye neRostoV. Amaqonga awo kunye neqela leqela elininzi eliquka abahlali bendawo, abachasene namaKomanisi abatshintsha kwicala lika-Adolf Hitler. Ekuqaleni, uYukHnovsky wayengumguquleli olula, kodwa emva koko wathatha inxaxheba ekubulaweni, wabonakalisa inkohlakalo kangangokuba wafumana igama lesidlaliso kumaNazi, kwaye kwabenza amacandelwana enkolo.Ekupheleni kuka-1942, intlanganiso yanikwa imbasa yaseJamani, yagxothwa kwimirhumo nemisebenzi, amagumbi kunye nomsebenzi womzimba. Ngenye imini waphula ubuso beJamani-Burgomaster enomsindo, kodwa basohlwaywa, ababengento yanto i-SLAvs. Kwakhona, umfana kaBadasi wayefanele uhambo lokuya kwi-windows reich, apho wayeqhelene namantombazana aseJamani aza abahlisela kwi-cinema.
NgoAgasti 1944, uAlexander, eqonda ukuba ungoyiki woyiso loyiswa nguAdolf Hitler, ushiye uluhlu lwemikhosi yaseJamani, watshintsha incwadana yokundwendwela waza wangena emkhosini obomvu. I-YukHNovsky yathi abazali bafa ebhothini, apho amaxwebhu athatyathwa phantsi. Wayeseyi-yun, emkhosini ke akazange axhaphaze.
Umngcaki uthathe ifani yomthendeleko wesibini, ngoku igama lakhe yayinguAlexander Grigorievich Mironenko. Kuyinyani, lo mfana wachaza amajoni e-Scriyukome, kodwa umngcatshi wanika umkhosi ukuba aqonde yonke into, nendlela umntu aphuke ngayo isitshixo. Kwixa elizayo, wakhonza kwikomkhulu, wayalela iRota, yayifunwa njengelwimi.
Emva kweMfazwe
Intsebenzo isebenze ngempumelelo njengentatheli, wabhala uNcedo, ezukisa ubuKomanisi noSoviet. Ngo-19760s, wayesiya kuhlelo lomshicileli esebenzisa uncwadi lwasemkhosini. Phakathi koogxa bakhe wasaziwa njengomntu onesidima nothando, igosa elilawulayo elinodumo olungenasiphoso.
I-Corollary kunye neNkundla
Ngo-1965, uYukhonovsky waba nomceli mngeni ekujoyina i-CPU, kwaye kwafuneka achaze iinyani zebhayiloji yakhe. Ikhomishini yafumana ukungangqinelani noko akubizile ngaphambili. UAlexander ufune ukuba abhale irisithi yokucwangciswa, awayengenzeli. Ngokutsho kolunye uhlobo, umngcatshi wafunda kwitrato yangaphambili, vera ivanovna kravets. Iziko lembali yezomkhosi lwe-GDRS laxhunyiwe kwimeko, izixeko kunye needolophu ezingama-40 zitshekishwe, apho kwenziwa khona i-gfk.
Kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuhluthwa kolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaxelwa ukuba waphule iminwe yakhe kwicandelo lebanjwa, watya intombazana eneminyaka eli-17, yabulala i-2 lamawaka abantu, uninzi lwabo babengama-2 abantu kunye namaKomanisi. Wayengummangaliso, ngenxa yamandla angaqhelekanga okuthembela ebantwini. Kwajongana nokubulawa esixekweni saseStalino, apho umyam welahleko Nombolo ye-4/4-bis "yaba lingcwaba lamawaka angama-75, unobangela wokufa kwabo wadutyulwa ngasemva kwentloko , abanye babulawa kukuqhekeka ngexesha lokuwa. Ngapha koko, 2/3 yabemi besixeko batshatyalalisiwe, kuquka nabafazi ngeentsana zamabele.
Umngcaphi wama-therland wabanjwa nge-2 kaJuni, 1975, eyandothusa abantu osebenza nabo ababeza kubhiyozela iminyaka yakhe engama-50. Umthetho wezomthetho wathunyelwa eLotrato. Ekungeneni kwezinye izinto, kuqala wakhanyela ukubandakanyeka kwi-Nazi Mothus, ke wayezama ukunciphisa inqanaba letyala lakhe. Kwindlela yokutowithela, ngokutsho kwamazwi akhe, angenela uloyiko, ogqibeleleyo kulutsha lwesenzo obizwa ngokuba "yimpazamo" nenguquko eguqulweyo.
Ubomi Buqu
I-YukHnovsky yayitshatile, iqabane lakho lalisebenza kwindlu epapashiweyo "kwisikolo esiphakamileyo", sasinentombi etshatileyo ngamaJamani. Emva kokubanjwa, izalamane zayo zaza zahluleka, imisebenzi yazo yatshatyalaliswa.Dubula
Ngo-1976, iNkundla yaseSoviet yagwetywa i-Yukhnovsky ukuya kwisigwebo sentambo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwadutyulwa ngoJuni 23, 1977.