Biography
I-Elena Nuremberg-Neelova-Shilovskaya-Bulgakov yayiliqabane lesithathu lombhali 'olumhlophe "kunye" nentliziyo yenja ". Emva kokubhubha kombhali, kunye nabameli besithethi saseRussia, eli bhinqa laba ngumgcini welifa lokudala kunye nomxholo wokupapashwa kwemisebenzi engaziwayo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Elena SergeeeVNna Nurenberg-Nelan-Shilovskaya-Bugacov uqala ngoNovemba 2, 1893 eRiga. Le ntombazana yazalelwa endlwini yommeli wamaYuda, eyamkela iOthodoki, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe esemthethweni - intombi yomfundisi walapho owazisa ngemfundiso kaKristu.
Utata-ISergey Markovich Nureberg - ebutsheni bakhe wasebenza njengomfundisi kunye nomhloli wegumbi leKazan. Ebudeni, wawuphatha umsebenzi wentatheli kwaye waba ngumbhali wamaphephandaba amaphephandaba. Umama - Alexander Aleksandrovna Gorskaya - wayezibandakanya emakhaya, amagxa ayekwanoxanduva lokukhuliswa kwabantwana abane.
Njengomntwana, uLena wayengenako ukusilela kunye nonxibelelwano. Umntwana ukhule kwinkampani uDade uDade oli - oonobhala bexesha elizayo baka-Mfundisi kunye ne-Demisadimir neMirovich - iGonesima ye-Alexander-danchentin-kunye neGosa lobukrelekrele ne-Elexander kunye neGosargan, eyayigqibayo imihla kwi-Nortorga eNortone e-Enorla e-Unirlight.
Kwintsapho awayehlala kwizithethe zamaKristu, amalungu amancinci afunda kwisikolo saseRussia kwaye ehamba nabantu abadala ebeye kwinkonzo yecawa. ULena wakhulela emoyeni, ephethwe ngumoya weRhafu yangaphambi kweRussia, ngaphandle kwento yokuba intloko yeNdlu ngaphambili yayinguLuthere. Indlela, uphawu lwamaphondo eBaltic, wajamelana negazi legazi uAlexander Nühreberg, owayetshata nesiJamani kwaye wabiza inzala ye-Ottokar neHenrietta.
Ndikunye nodade, inkosikazi yekamva yombhali odumileyo uMikhail Bulgakov wafunda kwindawo yokuzivocavoca kwabefazi. Xa abazali bafudukela eMoscow, uOlga wafumana umsebenzi kwithiyetha yendawo yengingqi. U-Elena wayengayi apho kwinkonzo, waba ligosa likatata.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngobusika bowe-1918, uElena Nuremberd utshatile uGeorge Mamondovich Neyov - umkhosi, owayeyindawo yokuhlambela inzala kunye nomdlali weqonga. Emva komtshato, ikhaya elitsha lentombi yentatheli yayiyindawo yekomkhulu kwi-West phambi kwabasebenzi 'kunye nomkhosi obomvu obomvu. Umbutho kwaye wayalela ukuba abandakanyeka kwi-Evgeny Shilovsky - iqhawe lemfazwe yaseSoviet-polish.Kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yee-1920, amaqabane ayahlukaniswa, kwaye kutshanje ibanjwa kwakufuneka inyibilikise ngokusemthethweni. Xa igosa elathathelwa ingqalelo kwiimfazwe lanyulwa ngutitshala we-M. V. umkhosi we-Morund Academy, oqhawule umtshato oqhawule umtshato waba ngumfazi wakhe osemthethweni.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, oonyana baka-Eugene noSeergey bazalwa bephethe i-mikhail tukhachevky kunye nomphathi mikhail tukhachevky kunye nomphathi mikhail tukhachevcky kunye ne-commandarer. Ngaphandle koku, isiqingatha sesibini somphathi obalaseleyo owayenikwe itayitile yonjingalwazi, ulonwabo kubomi bakhe alufumananga. Kwiileta zikadadewabo, umama wabantwana ababini uvumile ukuba kukho ukungabikho kweemvakalelo. Okwesibini kubayeni bakhe babengazithandi iziganeko zokuzonwabisa kunye neenkampani zabantu abangaqhelekanga.
Ebutsheni be-1929, kumthendeleko welinye i-lena yakwa-Elena yadibana nombhali, ukudlala kunye nentatheli ye-mikhail afanasilevich bunugov bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bubudoyevich bunugov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov bulgakov bulgakov bunur bulgakov. Kwiizezi-mmandla, i-riga iphawulwe ukuba yayiluthando ekuqaleni kuka-Aby kunye nobomi.
Emva kokuthandana nomntu kunye nebhinqa laqala ukuchitha ixesha kunye: Ukuhamba, ukutyeshela, batyelele imiboniso kunye neethiyetha, kunye neklabhu ye-Ibano. Emva kokuba uShiloskaya waba yindwendwe rhoqo endlwini kwi-pirogovsaya enkulu, inoveli yaqala ukukhulisa ngokukhawuleza. Unxibelelwano olufihlakeleyo kunye nomculi otshatileyo wobugcisa obizwa ngokuba ngudade, ulwandiso lweziganeko.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, uElena wanceda umbhali ukuba aprinte kwaye asasaze ileta kumalungu orhulumente waseSoviet. Ngeli xesha, malunga nobudlelwane obugqithile ngaphaya kwamaqhezu, abafundi bafunda umyeni wabandakanyeka emkhosini nasemkhosini. Emva kwengxoxo enkulu, intombi yentatheli kunye nomfazi othi bathembisa ukuyeka ukunxibelelana nesithandwa sakhe. Wakwazi ukuphepha iintlanganiso kunye neBulgakov de iimvakalelo zithathile.
Ukuqonda ukuba ubomi ngaphandle kwe-mingail afanasilevich ichithwe nayiphi na ingqondo, i-Shilovsaya yacela iqabane lakho ngaphandle kokucwangcisa uqhawulo-mtshato. Umyalezo wathumela igosa kunye nombhali. Intloko yangaphambili yekomkhulu lezomkhosi yagqitywa ngengcinga yokwaphula kwaye ivumela umfazi onothando womfazi, phambi kwabantwana abadibeneyo bebelana.
Kwi-Autumn ka-1932, iBulgakov yahlukana ngokusesikweni noThandele i-helzserkaya yaya yatshata no-Elena. Ibhinqa lengozi kunye nonyana omncinci kaSeryzi bazinza kwindlu yombhali eMoscow. Ukugweba ngerekhodi yedayari, ukutyhubela iminyaka, amaqabane akazange axabane. Imvakalelo, emva koko yahlala entliziyweni yombhali, yaba yinjini yokudala imisebenzi epapashwe kwelinye ilizwe nakwilizwe laseSoviet.
Umsebenzi
I-Pred elena Nuremberg-Neelan-Shilovskaya-Bulgakova inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kubudlelwane bobuqu. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1933, umbhali wayinikela kwigunyanolo magaqe elinokupapasha izindlu namaziko enkcubeko malunga nemisebenzi yoncwadi. Ukongeza, umfazi wesithathu kunye nenkosikazi ye-Bulgakov wayenamandla egqwetha ukuba afumane imirhumo, kunye nelungelo lokuprinta kwaye balibhale ibali, iinoveli kunye namabali e-1930s.
Elena sena sensieyevna, Elena Sergeyevna, wajonga umsebenzi. Uye wahlela izicatshulwa ezenziwe ngentloko, ezikhokelwa yimbalelwano, yayingamaxwebhu asemthethweni kwaye zigqityiwe izivumelwano zabantu abaluncedo. Emva kokusweleka kweBulgakov, umhlolokazi wayekhathalela ukugcina ugcino lombhali, oquka iifoto ezinqabileyo, inoveli engapheliyo kunye nenani lamabali entsusa, ukukhokela kunye nezincoko.
Shicilela incwadi ethi "Inkosi kunye neMargarita" kunye nezinye indalo ezifikayo zancedwa ngabameli be-Intelliigia: iFana ranevskaya, i-Snatoslav Richtat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat kunye ne-Aram Khachatat. Kwisaqhwithi esikrelekrele, bathi iqabane likaMikhail Amenasilevich, elinikezelwe kuzo zonke iimfihlo zombhali, zongeza inoveli enkulu.
Ukufa
Ukufa kwizizathu ezingangqinelaniyo i-Open Oeper yeBulgakov yogcino kwihlobo lowe-1970. Elena sena sengeyevna Bulgakov wangcwatywa eMoscow, kumangcwaba esixekweni, ecaleni kwengcwaba, apho uninzi lwamadoda ahlala khona.
Kwinkumbulo yebhinqa elenza zonke iinzame zokudibana nenoveli "inkosi neMargarita", eRigarita, kwiNdlu yeSitrato idluliselwe kwishishini lase-Evgenugg. Ukuqokelelwa kweenkumbulo ze-mikhail bulgakov ", idityaniswe kunye nomshicileli se-Sentorher Sayandras, wakhululwa ngexesha lokuhlengahlengiswa ngokutsha kwaye wamba igama lomhlobo othembekileyo lombhali wenkulungwane.