Biography
USuzanna Massey - Umbhali waseMelika, owayesakuba nguMongameli wase-US wase-US URonald Reagan. Inenekazi ladlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimfazwe ebandayo, eqinisekisayo urhulumente welizwe lakhe ukuba esondela kwi-USSR.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USuzanna liselotta massey (eMaja Rorbach) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 8, 1931 eNew York, eUSA. Utata, Moritz, wazalelwa eSwitzerland, umama, uSusanna Henritta Nobs, - kwi-Canton ethetha isiFrentshi neuchatel.
Utoriya Macas kwibhodi yamanye kwinkulungwane yama-20 yayingummeli wemveliso yokujonga, edla ngokuya kuBukhosi baseRussia. USusanna Henritta ebutsheni bakhe wagula, oogqirha bacebisa utshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye usapho lwathumela intombazana kulo lonke ilizwe eliyiNtlalontle. Yayingu-1914, kwaqala imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, uNobs wayengenakubuya wahlala eRussia ixesha elide. Wasinda kwinguquko kwaye wabaleka ngo-1921 ngeSevastopol eAthens. Ukusuka apho ndafika ekhaya, ndibethe abazali abakuqondayo intombi engekhoyo.
Ibhinqa lahlutha ubomi bonke kwiqashiso leqanda le-ista, i-ballerina ye-BOLSHOI yethiyetha yeBolshoi. Xa uMasisy wafumana iminyaka emi-5, umama wamnika incwadi ngentsomi yaseRussia malunga noBaba Yaba, wazisa abahlobo bakhe, kwaye bathi le ntombazana yayinomphefumlo waseRussia. Ebutsheni bakhe, uSusanna ngokwakhe wayekuthanda i-ballet kwaye wafunda lo mdaniso iminyaka eli-10.
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Iminyaka emininzi yebhayibheli yabo yaseMassey yanika ukufundisisa imbali nenkcubeko yaseRussia, amaxesha amaninzi baye kwi-USSR. Ngo-1983, uSusanna wangena eMoscow ukusuka eParis, kwaye amagosa eSoviet walumkisa umbhali ukuba imfazwe yenyukliya isondele njengakuqala. Ngo-1984, akukho thetha-thethwano babanjwa phakathi kwamandla okuqala kwiminyaka eli-14.Eli nenekazi lalifumana intlanganiso noMongameli uRonald Goagan enkosi kumhlobo, usenator u-William Cohen. Indoda ebizwa ngokuba nguRobert McFaarlene, owaba ngumcebisi kuKhuseleko lweSizwe, kwaye wayenza yonke. Entlanganisweni, intloko yelizwe yabethwa, akukho namnye, umfazi kaNancy, wayengazi ukuba wenza izigqibo. UMassey wamxelela ngabantu baseRussia, uthando lwakhe ngeli lizwe kwaye lwaluphembelela uMongameli ukuba enze ubudlelwane obunoxolo kunye nobunkokeli baseSoviet.
USuzanna wasebenza kwimiboniso yemyuziyam yeemyuziyam zaseMelika naseRussia, kubandakanya i-Hermia, ilizwe laseRussia, igalari yesizwe kunye neMetropolitan. Ndifunda izifundo malunga nabantu baseRussia Audemiatia, emkhosini, oosomzi-mShidene, amalungu karhulumente nakwimibutho yezenkolo.
Incwadi yeMassas yomhlaba weminyaka yoo-1980 ye-roirbirdrds: ubuhle belizwe laseRussia "malunga nembali yangaphambi kwelizwe, imisebenzi yoncwadi, umculo kunye ne-ballet, ephefumlelwe kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngo-1990, umsebenzi we-Pavlovsk: Ubomi beBussian ibhotwe "malunga nendlela inkcubeko yeRHUDA, kunye nemiceli mngeni elijamelene neli lizwe livela. Ngo-2013, incwadi ethi "Trust, Kodwa Jonga: I-Reagan, iRussia kunye ne-Russia kwaye ndichaza umbono wakhe wemfazwe kwaye wathetha ngokubambisana noMongameli.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwiminyaka eyi-23, uSuzanna watshata noRobert Massey. Umlingane ufunda kwi-YALE kunye ne-Oxford Puorives, basebenza njengentatheli yeendaba, epapashwe ngeposi yangokuhlwa yangoMgqibelo. Njengomongameli wobugosa kubabhali ngo-1987 ukuya ku-1991, obizwa ngokuba ngumbhali kwiVenkile, apho imibongo yathunyelwa khona i-Salman Rushdi.
Unyana wabo uRobert Kinloh wazalwa nge-17 ka-Agasti, ngo-1956 eTomatille, waba yinto yezopolitiko, ukuba abe ngumntu wezopolitiko, umlinganiso wecawa ka-Episcopal, olwa nocalucalulo eMzantsi Afrika. Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana wayecula i-hemophilia entle, umama wachitha iiyure kunye nobusuku ezibhedlele, inkwenkwe yayingakwazi ukuhamba ixesha elide kwaye inesifo soyikeka kakhulu. Abamelwane - baseMelika, banqunyanyisiwe kwi-Nonga iMpumelelo, ulutsha kunye nobuhle bangaphandle, befunda malunga nokubandezeleka kwentsapho, kuyeka ukunxibelelana naye.
Kwiminyaka emibini, i-bobby encinci yayinomfuziselo kwingqondo, umntwana unokufa. Ngesizathu esithile, uSusanna ukhumbuza iRussia ngeli xesha linzima, eli bhinqa laqalisa ukutyelela abantu baseRussia, kwaye apho baqonda khona ukubandezeleka kwakhe, baba nenkxaso yomntu kunye nenkxaso. Ke le ntlekele ebomini bakho yamkhokelela kwisigqibo sokuchitha ubomi bokufunda kweli lizwe.
Ngo-1971, ifilimu "Nikolai no-Alexander" kwincwadi yamaqabane, abafumene amabhaso amabini e-Oscar. Ngo-1981, uRobert Massey waphumelela ibhaso lasePulitzer ngoPeter Esokuqala, ngo-1986 badubuza i-NVC-ctie ye-NVC, apho umyeni waseNataliichenkorilian, uVanessa Reong, wayedlala edlalwa.
Iqabane lesibini laseSuzanne, Seymour Popert, wayengumqeshwa, umqeshwa weMassachusetts Institute yeTekhnoloji kunye ne-project yeekhompyuter zakho. I-popper ikhule eMzantsi Afrika, apho wafunda khona i-MHH TSEts kunye notata-e-Entomologist. Inzululwazi ibhubhile ngo-2016 kusulelo lwezintso kunye ne-bladder. Impilo yakhe yasinda emva kwengozi eHanoi, apho wabhabha khona kwinkomfa yeMathematics. USeimir wankqonkqoza isithuthuthu, indoda ichithe inyanga kwi-coma, kwafuneka ukuba ifunde ukuya, ukuthetha nokufunda.
USuzanna Massey ngoku
NgoMeyi 2021, umbhali waseMelika wabaleka eMoscow ukuba abhiyozele usuku loloyiso kwaye acele iVladimir Spin ukuba inike ubumi bakhe kudliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe. IMassey igxeka i-MARDE YORHULUMENTE WORHULUMENTE, yatsho ukuba ezona ndawo ziphezulu zithiya iRussia kwaye zifuna ukuba zenze umfanekiso "wotshaba lwangaphandle". Ngokombuyilo, basindisa, babiza umngcatshi. Ucebise ukuba uMongameli wangoku uJoe Biden usebenzisa iziyobisi, njengonyana wakhe.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1967 - "Nikolai no-Alexander"
- Ngo-1972 - "isibuko esiphilayo"
- Ngo-1975 - "ukuhamba"
- Ngo-1980 - "Umhlaba wentaka yentaka: Ubuhle beRussia yakudala"
- Ngo-1990 - "I-Pavlovsk: ubomi bebhotwe laseRussia"
- Ngo-2013 - "ukuthembana, kodwa jonga: I-Reagan, iRussia kwaye ndi"