Biography
UAlexander Mikhailovich Sakutiilovich Sakutiilot-IPiloti yaseMkhosini yaseRussia kunye ne-cosmout, colonenenenel of reser, iqhawe laseRussia. Njengamakhwenkwe amaninzi aseSoviet, aphupha ngokuba yi-cosmout. Ngenxa yokuzama kunye nokunyamezela, kwavela njengenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha kwi-astronation.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander wazalwa ngoMatshi 13, 1970 kwidolophu yasePuza. Njengomntwana, uSasha wayengafani neGagarin: Wayephupha ngendawo, kwaye intonga yakhe ethandekayo yayiyilitye.
Kwiiklasi eziphezulu, wayethanda isibhakabhaka esomelele: Bhwela kwi-glider, watsiba neParachute. Emva kokuphumelela kwinombolo yesikolo 56, wangena kwi-Terity ekhethekileyo kwiPubz Polytech, kodwa inkanuko yobutsha iye yahlaziywa. Kunyaka kamva, waphosa iyunivesithi kwaye wathatha inqwelo moya kwi-Ukrainian Cfrigov.
Cosmonautions
Kwangoko i-90s, uAlexander wafumana inqanaba lenjineli yePilot kwaye ibotshelelwe ngobomi be-aviationmmm. 'Wamzisela' EMbindi Mpuma, apho uSamokutiye wakhonza iminyaka emi-5. Ngale minyaka le, i-Pilot yabhabha iiyure ezingama-680 kwaye yatsiba neParachute ama-250 amaxesha.Nangona kunjalo, emva koko umqhubi wenqwelomoya uqonde ukuba igama lesidlaliso labantwana linamathele kuye ngengozi: Kuya kufuneka anyukele kwiinkwenkwezi njenge cosmonaut. Kwaye isigqibo sokugqibela sathatha emva kohambo lokuya kwi-Star Town embindini woqeqesho lweastronauts kwingingqi yeMoscow.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, uAlexander wabuya apho waba ngumfundi. Ndifundile kwi-Academy ebizwa ngokuba yiYu.a. IGagarin kwaye yeza kwinkonzo kwiziko lesikhokelo. Yakwazi ukungenisa amaxwebhu ukulungiselela okukhethekileyo kwiinqwelomoya emva kweminyaka emi-3.
Imfundo esele ilindelwe "yovavanyo lovavanyo lwe-combutyaev efunyenwe ngehlobo lika-2005 phakathi kwabafundi abagqwesileyo. Kunye neminyaka emi-6 yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nezifundo eziyimfuneko ukuze kuzalisekise iphupha labantwana-okokuqala ngqa ukuya kwindawo.
Ngendiza yayo yetyala kwinqanawa "Soyuz" Ngentwasahlobo ka-2011, uAlexander waziyalela yena, ekungeniseni kwakhe e-COSmonauts ezimbini. Ngamathuba amangalisayo, le nqwelo moya yabizwa emva kokuba uYuri Gagarin ngokuzukiswa kwesikhumbuzo senkulungwane yesiqingatha senqwelomoya yokuqala ye-cosmic. Emva koko uSamokutyaev wangena kwindawo evulekileyo phantse iiyure ezi-6.5, kwaye ngokubanzi wachitha iminyaka yonyaka kuhambo.
Inqwelo moya yesibini ye-cosmonaut iqalile ekuweni kowama-2014 ukusuka kwi-baikon cosmodrome kwisikhululo sendawo yehlabathi. Ngosuku emva kokuba sibuyele kule ngxwaba yonyaka, uSamokutaev wajika iminyaka engama-45.
Ukubuyela emhlabeni, iCosmonaut yaqalisa ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa okulandelayo kwi-ISS ecwangcisiweyo ngo-2018. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zakhe azizami ezaliseka.
Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2017, uAlexander oneminyaka engama-47 wasuswa: Impilo ayimvumanga ukuba abhabhe kwispacecracraft okwesithathu. Ngokomfazi wakhe u-Oksana, ngalo mzuzu waba ngomnye wezobugcisa.
Emva koko, wamiselwa usekela-dadakazi weqela leastroads embindini woqeqesho lweastronauts.
Lilonke, uSamokutSyaev ubhale kabini kwisithuba esisiqingatha sonyaka, ochithwe kwindawo evulekileyo kwi-10 yeeyure.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu buqu zegorha uqhagamshele kunye nebhinqa elinye - i-Oksana Zidova. Kwiqabane elithembekileyo elithembekileyo uAlexander wadibana kamva. Baye batshata, kwango-1995 isibini saba nentombi, awalibiziweyo uAsotasi.
Njengoko kufanele kube yintsapho yomkhosi, i-Oksana kunye ne-Nastya Koleli eMpuma yeAlexander evela kwimpuma engasesempuma ukuya kumadlelo.
I-Okokana ixhasa ngokungaqeshwanga iqabane libe linqaku elinye: Xa wathi wagqiba kwelokuba abe yintsomi, wayechasene. Ngokweenkumbulo zakhe, wayesazi ukuba yeyiphi imithwalo yobuntu enyamezelayo i-cosmonauts. Ngapha koko, uluntu lwayo lwalusoyika, eyayilinde usapho lonke, kuquka nentombi.
"Hlala kule nto," uAlexanderre wayeqhubeka elungiselela. Wayefuna iminyaka eliqela ukuba ekugqibeleni amkele ngokhetho kunye namava abo. Ngexesha lokubhabha kwakhe lokuqala i-Oksana yayikhona e-Baikonur.
"Khange ndikholelwe ukuba ufaka esikhathini, kude kube loo mzuzu, de ihacket yaqhekeza emhlabeni," wakhumbula udliwanondlebe.I-Oksana kunye ne-Alexander batshata ngaphezulu kwekota yenkulungwane. Ibhinqa likhetha indlela yokuphila engeyoluntu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iqabane labelana ngeefoto kwi-akhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram. Intombi yabo i-Anastasia inamathela kumgaqo-nkqubo waseMamina kwaye ikhokelela kuvaliwe kubomi obugqithisileyo. Yaziwa kuphela ukuba ngo-2018 utshatile.
Alexander Samokutaev ngoku
Ngo-2020, uAlexander Mikhailovich wathatha ezopolitiko: kunyulo olongezelelekileyo, wabaleka waya kwi-duma ye-duma evela kwitheko laseRuba. Uninzi lwelizwe lwaluxhaswa nguye, kwaye imbali ebalaseleyo ye-Samokutayev idlale indima ebalulekileyo koku.Ngoku ulisekela elisebenzayo. Kwiminyaka engama-2021, uAlexander Wemokyaev waphinda watshata ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekubhaleni kwe-Dumas Duma - ngeli xesha ukusuka kwi-United Russia.
Amabhaso
- Isihloko se "hubele yeRussia Federation"
- I-odolo "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" iv degree
- I-odolo gagarin
- Imbasa yembasa "iminyaka engama-70 yoMkhosi we-USSR"
- IMedical "kwi-valor ye-valor" II isidanga
- Iimbasa zenkonzo yokuKhusela iRussia "umahluko kwinkonzo yasemkhosini" i, i, i-II kunye neii degrees
- IMedical "kwinkonzo kwindawo yomoya"
- I-AleAxei Leonov
- Imbasa "ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo yoluntu" (NASA)
- Imbasa "ye-Space Space" (NASA)
- I-korolev yoRhwaphikhi
- Ummi wase-Poizen wasePuza
- Ummi oHloniphekileyo weSixeko saseGagarin (Ummandla weSmolensk)