Biography
UVictor Closky-Umbhali, uKinostenerist, umculi kunye nomphathi-ndlu wokuhamba ngeenyawo. Imisebenzi yakhe yaziwa ngobuchule bayo-eqinisekisa amandla, abalinganiswa abaphilayo kunye nemibala yolwandle enemikhono. Enye yezona misebenzi idumileyo yale ntetho ineetalente nenguqulelo-kwimeko yokufumana iSoviet Hoby "Flied Finding".Ubuntwana noLutsha
UViktor Viktorovich uvela kwiLeningrad. I-navigator yexesha elizayo yazalwa nge-6 kaJuni, 1929. Abazali bakhe, umphenyi wemidlalo kunye nomculi wangaphambili wemithi yemidlalo yaseMariinsky yaphila ixesha elifutshane. Xa uViktor wayeneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, umama wakhe, uthando, wafunyanwa sisisu esibuhlungu. Kwakuloo nyaka, utata kaViti washiya usapho, eshiya umfazi wakhe yedwa nabantwana abancinci-iVictor kunye noMzalwana oneminyaka emine ubudala u-Oleg. Uthando yidwa luphakamisa oonyana bakhe kwaye lide lihlale ixesha elide iminyaka engama-20 kunendoda yakhe.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uVictor wayeyithanda yonke into enxulumene nolwandle, epeyinta kakhulu kwaye ephupha ngokuba ngumculi. Umgcini wesigcali wexesha elizayo wakhula ecaleni kwe-chancic cammilty canal, ethi yona ibibizwa ngokuba yijelo lenkcitho-ukuhlonipha inguquko yase-Estonia. Indlu yombhali yayichasene nebhulorho yokuqala kwisiqithi seNew Holland. Kwimemo yakhe, isiphelo sithetha ukuba, ukuba wazalwa kwenye indawo, bekuya kuba umntu owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Imfazwe yamazwe ngendlela enkulu ayizange idlule kwi-biography yombhali. Kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, isiphelo sasinda eyokuqala, elona xesha linobusika beLeningrad. Umbhali uyavuma ukuba ukuba amaJamani angeniswe esixekweni, wayeya kulwa nokufa kunye nabo, ekhusela ilizwe lakhe elincinci. Entwasahlobo yaseVictor kunye nosapho lwayo kukhutshwe kwindlela yobomi-i-ice ladoga ichibi. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, inzala iya kuchaza into eyoyikisayo yeminyaka kwisahluko "seTamara" yenoveli enzima "ejonge emafini."
Amaphupha olwandle akazange ashiye umphathi wexesha elizayo. Ngo-1944, intsapho yabuyela kwisixeko sakhe somnye, e-kamva, uVictor waba ngumfundi wesikolo seNaval, ophumelele ngo-1952. Ukuvalwa komntwana okufudumeleyo okufundisisayo wokufunda kwaye wazama ukuya kwiintlanganiso zokuphumelela.
Indalo
Amabali okuqala eViktor Viktorovich abuyiselwe kumxholo wolwandle. Ngo-1956 ibali lakhe "elwandle" laphuma, langena kwi-Almanarary Almaniac "eLeningrad". I-Navigator iqhubela ukubhala: Kunyaka olandelayo, ingqokelela yamabali ase-Meilor "Uyilo" lwedrafti "lwavela kwishelufa leencwadi. Incwadi yayiqaqambile kwaye yahlukile ukuba iViktor yanconyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwimanyano yababhali, apho umbhali ujoyine kwiinyanga ezi-4.Ukufutshane kwaqhubeka ukubhala, ukusebenza elwandle. Iminyaka emibini uVictor wakhonza kwiFleti emantla. Emva kwexesha, iinkumbulo zeli xesha zaba sisiseko sebali "lendlela eya eRitter", eyayidutyulwe yi-viorge dannen.
Ukongeza kwiprose, uVictor wayenomdla kwi-cinema. Imeko ezimbini zokuqala zesiphelo esibhaliweyo kunye no-Edmund Shiko. Iiplani zapapashwa kwiqokele, kodwa ayizange isuse i-cinema kubo. Kodwa kwezi meko zilandelayo, iifilimu zadalwa, ezazingabadlali beCinet Cinema: idrama kulwalamano olungeyisithuba se-tug "yendlela" ye-Wharf ", i-satirical Ibali malunga namazinyo ophesheya "amashumi amathathu anesithathu", i-Eccentric Gody kunye nenkokeli yefilimu yeSoviet "
I-bibliografiy yesiphelo inemisebenzi engaphezu kwama-50, ezinye zazo zapapashwa phesheya. Owona msebenzi mkhulu kunye nomsebenzi we-Multiform yimbalasane ye-Adventure ye-Adventure ye-Adventure "kwithemba elihle". Kwintliziyo yabasebenzi beli xesha lezemidlalo - iinkumbulo zombhali malunga ne-adventires inamava ngelixa zisebenza elwandle. Umzekelo, kwincwadi yesithandathu "eyongezelelweyo", amagorha enza ukubaleka kumkhenkce we-antarctic yolwandle.
Amabali aselwandle kunye neentsomi zesiphelo zaziwa ngokuba ngamandla abo acocekileyo kunye nelanga. Onke iileta ezibhale abalandeli kwiViktor cofa kuyo zazifana - nganye nganye yabafundi bambulela umbhali ukubanceda ukuba baphile.
Inxalenye yeenkumbulo zabantwana Babantwana uVictor wanikela ngesimilo sentsomi - uPeter Nonchkin, ovela kwibali ebalini, evalela umntwana kunye nokukhula, eba ngumphathi wetanki ye-Odessa.
Ukuphela akuzange kushiye amaphupha abantwana bayo ukuba abe ngumculi wase-rizist: Upeyintsa i-matercolor enkulu, ebonisa uyilo lweLegicrad, imihlaba ye-Arctic kunye neelwandle ze-norctic. Izixeko zaseRussia zisabambe imiboniso ngemizobo, impahla yakho kunye neziqwengana zemisebenzi yeVictor.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bombhali waselwandle lwaluzola kwaye wonwabile. Umfazi kaVictor - Tatiana Akulov - wasebenza njengombhali kunye nombhali. I-Tatiana Umbhali omncinci kangangeminyaka engama-32: Xa badibana, wayeneminyaka engama-23 kuphela-lo mahluko phawuleka kwiifoto ezidibeneyo. Kudliwanondlebe no-Akulov-vala, kuyavunywa ukuba wayengathandana nomyeni wakhe.
Phambi kokusweleka kwe-viktor yomlingane, wasebenza njengonobhala, kwaye emva kwesiseko segama lakhe, elixhasa inkumbulo yombhali kwaye uyawukhetha umsebenzi kwizithuthi.
Ukufa
Iidesika zeVictor zasweleka ngoMatshi 30, 2002. Unobangela wokufa kukugula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umbhali engazange ashiye indlu iinyanga ezininzi, ubukele ubomi befestile kunye neTV.UCaptain wangcwatywa kumangcwaba aseSmolensk, ecaleni kwengcwaba logogo wakhe. Yayingumnqweno wombhali ngokwakhe: Ngexesha le-leningrad, uViktor wamqhubela nomntakwabo eNikolsky Epiphany Epiphany, emva koko baya kwingcwaba le-Smolensk ukubamba ingcwaba likatatomzana. Ukuphela kokupheliswa kokungcwatywa apha - ukukhumbula indlela uthando oluncede ngayo ukoyisa ukufa kule minyaka ibiweyo.
Imemori
- Igama likaVictor lingeniswa emakhiwini lwememori "incwadi yegolide yeSt. Petersburg"
- Igama lesizukulwana esitsha lithiwa igama lesizukulwana esitsha.
- Ngo-2019, eMurmansk, i-ninetstoletole ukusuka kumhla wokuzalwa kwe-V. V. I-Clospheski ibhiyozelwe sisitampu esikhethekileyo seemvulophu zeposi.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1957 - "Skigatory"
- Ngo-1959 - "Amatye Amanzi"
- Ngo-1951 - "Inkathalo yomso"
- Ngo-1961 - "ukuba iifowuni ze-comrade"
- Ngo-1961 - "Unonophelo LwesiXesha"
- Ngo-1966 - "Ngaphezulu kwe-WhiteRoads"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ngubani Ojonge Amafu"
- Ngo-1969 - "ice ice yetyiwa"
- Ngo-1972 - "-" kwiintsomi kwaye nditsho
- Ngo-1975 - "Amaphupha Olwandle"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ngethemba Elilungileyo"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ngamanzi acocekileyo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Oongezelelweyo"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1961 - "inqwelo moya"
- Ngo-1962 - "Indlela ye-Wharf"
- Ngo-1965 - "amashumi amathathu anesithathu"