Biography
UFyodor Tokarev ngumntu ongumntu onembali, i-biography yakhe iphawulwe ngongenelelo olungathethekiyo kunye nokuxhaphaza abasebenzi. I-Master ayifane inandiphe imizobo, kuba yayinenkumbulo enkulu, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha zeemveliso zabo zatsalwa ngesandla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFyodor Vasneevich Tokarev wazalwa nge-14 kaJuni, 1871 kwilali yaseMososwanskaya, uBukhosi baseRussia. Utata womlindi watshata nentombi ye-chiack etyebileyo, kodwa wayengazingcolisi kwaye engenazipluli zomhlaba. Inkwenkwe yakhula kunye neNatalia no-Uyana, abanye babantwana bafa.
Umyili weSoviet wexesha elizayo ukusukela ebuntwaneni wawunobukhoboka bexesha elimnyama, ukwenza uphahla, ukuhlala phantsi kwethuba elincinci, benza iipateni ezincinci, benza iipateni zendlela, zaza zazaliseka zomoya ezipeyintiweyo, kanye kanye Izitena ziyiCawa ebizayo kunezo zithandwayo.
I-Tokarev iphumelele kwi-handraft, izikolo zokwenene nezomtshato, azikwazanga ukufaka iziko eliphezulu lemfundo ngenxa yemvelaphi esezantsi. Kule minyaka incinci wayeyintloko isisifundisane, wafunda kwiinkosi uAlexei Krasnov, esebenza emkhosini, wayekhonza emkhosini, wayekhonza iSotni, e-Edare, eyahlukileyo ngenkalipho.
I-Purimith
Ngo-1902, iTokarev Funda ugqirha we-Nekrologist enikezelwe kwiSergey Ivanovich Mosina kwimagazini "ingqokelela yeqonga" kwaye waqonda ukuba kufuneka aqhubeke nemeko yomyili omkhulu. Ngo-1907, wafumana iingalo ezincinci eSt. Petersburg kunye ne-mosina ye-mosina eyayisenzekelayo. Imveliso kwakulula ukuhlanganisana, ukukhanya, kwakungoyiki uthuli, ukungcola nokuwela kwiimitha ezi-3. Ukususela ngo-1916, uFyodor Vasnesevich waba yingcali ebalulekileyo ye-tularmy, nyaka ngamnye inoveli ivele kwi-abhorship yayo.Kwisiseko sesixhobo somatshini, i-stevens maxim, i-geverius iphuhlise umpu we-subminachine yencwadi ethathwe kwi-Armqulu ngumkhosi obomvu ngo-1925. Kwakhona, kwisiseko sayo, iTokrev yadala isampulu yenqwelo moya, eyathe yathatyathelwa endaweni yabavukeli abasetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili. Ngo-1927, umatshini wokuqala we-soviet wokwenza ii-cucks eziguqukayo zenziwa.
Kwaye ngo-1930 kwakukho ipistol ye-TT ye-TT, ebopha iibhodi ezintlanu ezingama-25-mm ukusuka kumgama oziindlela ezili-100. Ngexesha leMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, isampulu yasebenza kakuhle njengomkhosi weSoviet, kuba wayengaphezulu kweWalther G38 emandleni namandla okuxhela, iindleko eziphantsi. Ekuqaleni, i-TT yaveliswa eTula nase-Izhevsk, kodwa kungeniswa utshintsho olwahlukeneyo malunga nezigidi ezi-3, iimodeli zazo zavela eTshayina, iHourchoslovakia, naseVietnam ngexesha lemfazwe nabantu baseMelika.
Iprototype yasekuqaleni ayifakwanga kwiifoto zabaphumeleleyo kwimfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uJohn UMoses uBronacheng ngokwakhe wabancothula. Kwakhona, i-TT iba ngumboniso kwiMyuziyam yeMikhosi, ekwiSakhiwo seMbali ye-Tulace ye-Talais XIV XHO96 apho uCharles de Gaullele Reliver wacwangciswa.
I-SWT-Rifle yokuzibeka, okanye "sveta", njengoko yayiyibiza indoda ebomvu, yavela ngo-1938. Kwimveliso yalo, inani lezinyuko lasetyenziswa ngeempawu ezahlukileyo kwaye ezimbini zenzelwe esi sixhobo. Ngenxa yoku, kwavela ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu, inovelwano ngomgubo, ngakumbi "ayithandanga" i-lendliz yaseMelika. Wanika i-shoot eninzi, yomisa ijelo legesi, kwaye ukukhohlisa kwalawulwa sisitshixo esikhethekileyo, esasihlala ilahlekile.
Amajoni ayesoyika ukuthatha umpu ezandleni, kwaye nabantu baseJamani babamba iisampulu ngemfazwe epheleleyo, emva koko azange benze umpu omnye. Kodwa e-USA, iMveliso yayifundwe kwaye yasebenza njengesiseko se-M-14, nakwiRussia - kwi-CARD YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA KWI-OSK-88.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu be-pumesmith bayazi kancinane, kwiimemo zakhe wabhala ikakhulu ngomsebenzi wempahla. Iqabane lokuqala likaTokareva Dominica Dominica wasweleka ngo-1926, umfazi wesibini wabizwa ngokuba nguIrina. Kumtshato wokuqala, unyana kaNikolai wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1899, waphumelela kwi-St. petersburg Corps, waba ngumkhangeli. Le ndoda yayithanda umdyarho wesithuthuthu, yadala eyakhe imodeli yesithuthuthu kunye ne-purcraft yokuqala yehlabathi, ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhuma kwesondlo kunye nokudubula okungapheliyo kwizikhundla zenqwelomoya.
Ngo-1921, umfana othile ngexesha lenkonzo yakhe kumkhosi obomvu wabanjwa kwiibhendi. UNikolai wagwetywa ukudubula, kodwa ngelo xesha lathi akukho mbhali waneleyo echitheni, kwaye unyana kaTokarev waqeqeshwa. Ibusindisile ubomi bakhe, kwaye yenza ukuba kwenziwe ukubaleka.
UNikolai Fedorovich utshatile irina vladimirovna svelevova, ukuhanjiswa kodade we-edrengrava obolensky. Ngokwembali yosapho, umakhulu wakhe kumgca kaBawo waseBawo waseAria Foktistovna obomvu yayinguAlexander II ntombi. UFerdo vasneevich urina noAlexander bazalelwa kulo mtshato. I-Tokarev Vladimir yaba yingcali yezomkhosi kunye nelungu loluntu lwenzala yenkohliso.
Emva koloyiso lwemikhosi yaseSoviet kufutshane ne-ferrad feng garnedevich, wayigcina yonke loo nto kwiBhanki yawo - amawaka e-ruble. Waza wabhala ileta eya kuJoseph Stalin, apho wathi makanikele khona imali ebomvu.
Ukufa
Imipu enkulu ishiya ubomi bakhe nge-7 kaJuni, ngo-1968, isifo esinganyange yayingunobangela wokufa. I-Tokarev yangcwatyelwa kwi-tedule kuyo yonke loo nto, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwamiselwa isikhumbuzo kwingcwaba, kwaye endlwini ye-Master i-Straque yeSikhumbuzo. Kwakhona, igama lakhe libizwa ngokuba sisitalato kwinxalenye entsha yesixeko saseSerstroretsk.Uphuhliso
- Umatshini umpu mt.
- I-Pistol-United Tokarev
- I-Pistol TT.
- I-Aintovka svt-38
- I-Aintovka svt-40
- Ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-44
- Umatshini weMaxim (Ukuphuculwa kwezakhiwo)
- I-Wicked Acmation pun (Ukuphuculwa komzimba)
Amabhaso
Amabhaso oBukhosi baseRussia:- I-odolo ye-St. Vladimir IV Degs enamakrele kunye nesaphetha.
- I-odolo yeSt Stanislav II isidanga.
- I-odolo yeSt. Anne III inamakrele kunye nesaphetha.
- I-odolo yeSt Stanislav III inamakrele kunye nesaphetha.
- I-odolo yeSt. Anne IV degree ngombhalo "weSibindi".
Amabhaso e-USSR:
- Ngo-1928 - Iqhawe lasebenza
- Ngo-1933 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1939, ngo-1940, ngo-1946, ngo-1966 - i-odolo ye-lenin
- Ngo-1940 - iqhawe lezixhobo zentlalo
- Ngo-1941 - I-Stalin's Reance Bonus
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-SEVerov II degree
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe le-Inder
- Ngo-1951, ngo-1961-I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu
Imemori
- Iibhodi zeSikhumbuzo eMoscow kunye ne-tula, eludongeni lwezindlu apho iTokarev ihlale khona
- Izitalato zeTokarev kwi-St.
- I-Moodment Fyoddor Tokarev kwilali ye-rostotkaya rostov
- Ingqekembe yebhanki yeRussia ene-ruble ye-rubner eyi-25 ye-F. v.