Biography
I-Pavel Durov yinkqubo ye-Russian kunye nosomashishini benani labantu abanelona nqanaba liphezulu le-IQ emhlabeni. Uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimemori yabasebenzisi njengoMdali wenethiwekhi yoluntu "Vkontakte".Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPavel Durov wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1984. Utata wakhe, ugqirha weNzululwazi yePhilory SemeyLovich - i-lening leaningradets, utshatele i-albin darov, kwixesha elizayo likamama weShishini, walithatha igama lomlingane. Ngo-1992, imbali yoncwadi ye-Antique ikhokelwa liSebe kwiPhilfak yeYunivesithi yaseStterburg. UAlbina rode ovela kwi-OMSK, efundiswa kule yunivesithi.
UPawulos unomzalwana uNicholas, umgqatswa wesayensi emzimbeni nasemathendelene. UNikolalay waqala wabonakalisa ukuba ngumsebenzi onesiphiwo, kwanasebuntwaneni wathabatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwezibalo kunye ne-Olimpiyads kwaye kabini waba yintshatsheli yehlabathi ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo. Emva kwexesha, uNikolai wanceda umntakwabo ukuba adale inethiwekhi edumileyo yentlalo kwaye ixesha elide yayinguMlawuli weKherha.
Ekuqaleni, uPawulos wayehlala kwaye efunda eTurin, kwaye emva kokubuyela eRussia wangena eRussia. Olona nyango luphambili lokufunda lukhona ulwazi lweziseko zefilology. Kwibanga le-11, waqala ukuba nomdla kwiprogram, iiprojekthi zekhompyuter ezibonakalayo.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-gemnasium ngembasa yesilivere yobukhweba obutsha, wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseStterburg State kwi-filongogy. Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe eyunivesithi, wayedla ngokuba sisixhobo sokufunda kunye ne-lauretate yomvuzo we-potanan.
Ukongeza kwiilwimi zokufunda kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa ngenkqubo, iPavel Durov yabandakanyeka emkhosini. Isihloko sisimo se-tueutenant. Uqeqesho lweYunivesithi lwahlala lwaza lwaza kwangowama-2006 kwaye luphele ngediploma ebomvu, eyayingazange ithathe uPawulos. Kwanasebutsha, kwixesha elizayo lexesha elizayo lagqiba kwelokuba akafuni kuchitha yonke imihla umsebenzi obalulekileyo eofisini, kwaye wazimisela ngokwakhe odalelwe kwi-Intanethi.
"Ukunxibelelana ne"
Ukuphuhliswa kokuqala kwemiyalezo elula kunye nolwazi oluncedo kwaziswa yiDurov eyunivesithi. Ithala leencwadi lokukhangela lezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, i-abststyres kunye neforum encinci yabafundi yaba luqulunqwa lwenkqubo. Indawo inegama lombhali-Durov.com.Inyathelo elilandelayo kuphuhliso lwendawo yenethiwekhi yayiyi-Intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi i-intanethi Emva kweli qonga, uPawulos sele emenzelwa ngendlela olwakhelwe ngayo ulwalamano lwenethiwekhi kwixesha elizayo.
Umnqweno wokudala i-Portal esebenzayo yonxibelelwano yavela emva kwentlanganiso kunye nomhlobo ovela phesheya. Ibali malunga nenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ye-facebook, egcina ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nabasebenzisi, evunyelwe ukwenza ubume bemibandela yokuthetha isiRashiya.
Ukuphuhliswa kweVkontakte Pavel Durov kwakuhlala kunye nomntakwabo Nikolai. Umsebenzisi wokuqala osemthethweni ubhalisile kwinethiwekhi yentlalo ngo-Oktobha 2006. Inethiwekhi yavalwa kwaye iphinde yagcwaliswa ngabathathi-nxaxheba kuphela ngoncedo lwezimemo. NgoDisemba ka-2006, iPortal yaqalisa ukubhalisa wonke umntu.
Ekuqaleni, inethiwekhi yoluntu ibibizwa ngokuba yi- "Abafundi.ru", kodwa kungekudala zatshintshelwa kwi-"vkontangakte".
Ukukhuthaza iprojekthi kunye nokwandiswa kwayo kuthathe malunga neminyaka emi-2. Ixesha lokwenza lenze ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba liphucule uyilo kwaye yandise iprojektha yeprojekthi. Inkqubo yokwenza isiphumo sele ilungele kwaye isebenza. Ngo-2008, inani labasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo baseVkontakte baphumela kwizigidi ezingama-20, kwaye uPavel Durov waba yintsomi yokwenene, eyayithelekiswa noMdali we-facebook phawurberg.
Inyaniso yokuba iDurov iphumelele, yacaca phantse ngokukhawuleza. Le nyaniso ayifihli kwiliso lentatheli yaseRussia kunye nombhali nikolai Konononov, ongu-2012 wakhupha inoveli malunga ne-dainet ye-Deurov. Ibali lokwenyani le "vkontakte" noMdali walo ", ezisekwe kwizibakala zobomi bendoda nodliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2014, uPawulos wathengisa inxenye yezabelo (i-12%) nango-Epreli 1, watsho ukuba unakekele kwisikhundla sakhe kwiPkontakte. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2, wakhanyela eyakhe ingxelo ngokumbiza ngokuba yi joke eziphambili. Nangona kunjalo, nge-21 ka-Epreli, iDurov yayisagxothwa. Iingxabano malunga nezizathu zokususwa kukaPaul kwinkampani edalwe nguye musa ukunyathela kude kube ngoku.
Ngokutsho kwenani leempapasho zeshishini, le i-12% ithenge wawukele ngaphambili uMlawuli weMegafon Ivan tavrin. Ukufunyanwa kwexabiso ixabisa umphathi omkhulu kwinani lezigidi ezingama-380 ukuya kwi-480 yeedola.
Emva kwemfazwe ende emide, iPavel Durov ithengisiwe "VC", okanye kukho isabelo sayo se-imeyile.ru. Inkampani iye yaba ngumnini wephakheji yokulawula (52%). Kwakuloo nyaka, isiseko se-UCP, umnini wenye izabelo, wathi izenzo zeposi.ru chatraidraidradict Imidla ye "VC", kwaye iqaliswe inkqubo yomthetho.
"I-telegraph"
Emva kokushiya i-vkontakte, uPawulos akazange ayeke ukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Ngo-Agasti 14, 2013, i-telegraph yavela. UMessenger akazange abe nomguquko, "i-chip yakhe" equka kwenye. Le projekthi yeDurov isebenzise itekhnoloji ekhethekileyo yembalelwano, eyayiza neNikolai, kwaye yenza ijelo lonxibelelwano lokwenene.
Emva koko wavuma ukuba lo mbono uyeza engqondweni xa amakhosi akhethekileyo enkqonkqoze ikhaya, kwaye wayengakwazi nokuxelela izalamane zakhe, ukuba angazithembi ukuba umyalezo awuzukumnika abasemagunyeni kule qela.
Abameli bakarhulumente banikwa izihlandlo ezininzi ukubhloka i-telegraph, ukuba akawutshintshe umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala, kodwa uPawulos wahlala engoyena mntu wayengathathi ukuba umthunywa akazange akhuphe kwaye angakhuphi nedatha yomsebenzisi.
Ngo-2016, uPawulos wajoyina imbambano evulekileyo ne-FBI. I-Durov kwakhona inqabile ukuvelisa idatha yomsebenzisi, kunye ne-telegraph ye-FBI evuthiweyo.
Ngo-2017, uPawulos wavula ikomkhulu lenkampani eDubai kwaye usete kwakhona uluhlu lwabahlobo kunye nababhalisi "," i-twitter ", i-witter Iinethiwekhi zentlalo, ngokoMgcini weVkontakte, yindlela ephelileyo yokunxibelelana. Ulwazi olukwiMoto lweNdaba luyinto ebalaseleyo, "inkunkuma". Musa ukoyika ukucoca indawo entsha. Ke ngoko, ngokweDurov, wonke umntu ofuna ukuba ngombandela kwaye uhlale kufanelekile, yiya kubathunywa.
Ehlotyeni lonyaka, i-telegraph yayisisisongelo sokuthintela i-Indonesia, okanye endaweni yoko, abameli beli lizwe. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuphendula kwisicelo sokuthintela amajelo ombane. Ngokutsho kweDurov, ukungaqondani kwavela ngalo mbandela, njengoko wayengazi ngesicelo sikarhulumente.
Umnxibelelanisi uphendula ngokukhawuleza kule meko, uthembisa ukusombulula ingxaki. Wenza izigaba ezintathu: Iindlela ezivalekileyo kuluhlu lwabasemagunyeni baseIndonesia, bangenela amagosa ngokudibana ngqo kwaye balwe neqela elikhethekileyo elingumnikazi wolwimi lweli lizwe.
Ngentwasahlobo yango-2018, emva kwenye inzame eRoskomyona, umthunywa wawuvalelwa isenzo sokuqhawula uqhankqalaza: Abahlali baseRussia basungula iinqwelomoya ezitratweni-isimboli yesicelo ezitratweni. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iingxaki, i-telegraph iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye ngoku, njengangaphambili, ihlala ifikeleleka kumaRussia.
Itoni kunye negram
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, amarhe abonakale malunga nokudalwa kwe-Crystov ye-CrieptocCrency "Graham" kunye ne-Telegraph Vood Agvard. I-anton yokuqala ye-anton rosenberg yathi malunga noku ngesikrelemnqa. UPawulos ngale ndlela uqokelela imali yokuphuhliswa kwesithunywa.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweetoni ezivela kwezinye iibhloko - isantya esiphezulu, kunye nokudityaniswa kwezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo, abathunywa kunye nenkxaso yemali ye-4 yebhiliyoni yedijithali.
Emva kokulondolozwa kwesibini kwe-telegraph, ngokwe-Wall Street Journal, umququzeleli wafumana i-2,7 yezigidi zeedola kwaye wala ukuya kwindawo yesitokhwe esidlangalaleni. Kwangelo xesha, uPawulos waseburhulumenteni akazange abize ngokuqokelelwa kwemali yeprojekthi.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, uPawulos wabekwa ityala lokusetyenziswa kwe-cryptocrency njengokhuseleko olungabhaliswanga.
I-Durov ime yedwa, ichaza ukuba igramu yayingenalo ubudlelwane nezokhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, wachitha imalityazimali ngezixhobo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwezobugcisa kule projekthi. Ummiselo akazange afumane izityholo ezithile, kwaye ke emva kokuba inciniba yeyure ezili-10 yagoduka. Nangona kunjalo, ngentwasahlobo wazisa ukuvalwa kwetoni.
Izityholo kunye neengxabano
Umsindo onzima wePavel Durov wayedla ngokukhokelela kwizigameko ezikhuthazayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvavanywa okubanzi eluntwini ebizwa ngokuba yifoto kaPaul ngomnwe ophakathi okuphakanyisiwe, okuthi, ngokutsho koMyili weVkontankte, yayiyimpendulo yaseburhulumenteni yokuthenga inethiwekhi yoluntu.Akukho ndawo encinci yesahlulelo senze isisongo ngokuphosa i-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-vkontakte "ye-BOSTE" yeeBhola zemali, i-SOTENNALSPLERLEDS yePhepha. Lo mthetho wagxekwa ngamanani enkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko.
UPawulos wavunywa kudliwanondlebe, kwakungekho njongo imbi, wayefuna nje ukwenza imeko yomthendeleko wosuku lwedolophu. Waxelela ukuba waphosa imali efestileni kwaye wayekuvuyela ukubona kwaye intsika, kwaye indlela awayephendula ngayo ngenxa yokuba efuna ukubonakalisa ubutyebi kunye nokuvuya ngobuso.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo olukhawulezileyo, i-Durov kunye nabaphathi abaphambili beVkontakte, malunga ne- $ 2 yamawaka amawaka aphoswa efestileni ukuze ahlalise i-ofisi ecaleni kweofisi kwaye ahlala evumela inkampani ukuba ichithe inkampani ichithe inkampani ubusuku kuye ekhaya.
Iingxaki ezininzi zinamava "iVkontakte" ngenxa yokungathobeli ilungelo lokushicilela. Imbambano enephephandaba "VeDosti" ikhokelele kwiibhloko zezikhombisi kunye namaphepha. Emva kwamabango eManyene yeSergey Lazareva, umsunguli wenethiwekhi wasusa zonke iingoma zakhe, umzobi we-akhawunti yakhe kwaye wabuyela kwi-vkontakte kuphela ngo-2016, emva kokumka kweDurov kunye nemali yokumamela umculo.
Ngo-2019, isihloko esitsha saxoxwa ngegama lePavel Durov. Kudliwanondlebe, intlanzi yaseNasya, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumzingeli kwi-bhiliyonionaires, ithethe malunga nentlanganiso nenkqubo. Ngokutsho kwentombazana, yenzeka ngexesha lobomi bakhe eDubai, kwatyhutyha uPawulos kwinethiwekhi yentlalo kwaye wacela ukubona. Intlanganiso yenzekile kwiklabhu ye-trendy yesixeko, kodwa ayikhokelela kwinto.
Intlanzi ichaze ukuba kubomi beDurov ijongeka kakhulu kunakwiifoto ze-Intanethi, kwaye yammangalela ngobufanasini. Kutyhuwe, le ndoda yayikunye nomhlobo wonke ngokuhlwa kwaye yabonisa iimvakalelo ngobunono. Kwangelo xesha, iintlanzi zentlanzi zizama ukuthatha uPawulos, ngokutsho kwakhe, zazingenazithunzini.
Ngo-2020, ishishini kwi-telegraph yakhe ikhuphe isithuba esineentlawulo ze-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram kwinto yokuba inethiwekhi yoluntu ifumene imali engaphezulu konyaka, epapashwa igalelwe intengiso.
Ngokunxulumene nale meko, i-Durov ichazwe rhoqo kumaphephandaba kangangokuba naye okanye iqela lakhe liya kubanika abantu eqongeni lokufumana umvuzo. Ukunqongophala kwempendulo evela kwinethiwekhi yoluntu kuvunyiwe ukuba inkqubo ibaphathe ngenkundla.
Ukufuduka
Ngo-Epreli 22, 2014, kukho ulwazi olwalukholo lwe-Delvel Durov lwaya ngaphaya kwelizwe kwaye ayizukubuya. Kwaye ukuba inyanga ngaphambi kokuba le nkqubo ibhale ngeRussia njengendawo ekufanele ukuba iphile, emva koko emva kombono watshintshelwa kwelinye icala.
UPaul wafumana i-kitain ye-Saint kunye neNevis Biceliz. Ipasipoti yesi siqithi ivumela iDurov ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ilizwe ngaphandle kweengxaki zalinika ubumi ukuze bahlawule i-250 yeedola.
Njengoko uyazi, emva kokumka eRussia, iDurov ihlala kwelinye ilizwe - i-United Arab Emirates. Yenza le ndoda ilawulwe ngenxa yobukho bomhlali VISA, nto, enyanisweni yimvume yokuhlala.
Iimbono kunye neenkolelo
I-Durov ibiza umbono wakhe ngeBibertarian, kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.UShishinoman wapapasha uluhlu lweemfuno, emva kokuzaliseka kwayo ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Isicatshulwa senziwe iingxaki zezopolitiko nezentlalo zikaRhulumente. Iimeko, ngokutsho kukaPawulos, ziya kutshintsha i-Russian Federation ibengcono:
- Iinkundla eziKhethekileyo, apho zimiselweyo abantu, kwaye abanamagosa;
- Ilungile kwaye ichanekile, kwaye ingabi yimithetho egqithisileyo;
- Unyulo oluvulekileyo ukuze izithuba zoluntu zinokumiselwa ngokudlulisela ukhuphiswano;
- Ukurhoxiswa kwe-VAT ngenxa yengeniso yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe;
- imimandla ye-autoNomomomous kunye nezomthetho ezaneleyo ezingathumeli ukuqukuqela kwemali kwi-MOSCOW;
- Ukutshintsha inkqubo yenkqubo yetemplate yeenkqubo zovavanyo.
Kwimbali yakhe yempumelelo, iDurov ayizenzi iimfihlelo. Ingeniso yakhe ayisebenzi njengezigidi zezigidi zeedola, kodwa umnxibelelanisi weza kwisigqibo sokuba imali ayisiyo njongo yomntu, kodwa yindlela ethe ngqo kubukhoboka. Imigaqo ekhokelwa nguPawulos ngoku ivaliwe ngohlobo loluhlu lwemithetho engama-25. Ngamnye wabo luhlobo lomyalelo wabo babeka emngciphekweni wokuphuma kubunzima bebonke kwaye bahambe ngokuziphucula kunye nokudala.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Durov ivale i-Durov ibanga ukuba ebomini yindawo efanayo yokusebenza njengoko kubonakala xa ujonge kwimbali yakhe. UPaul uneentloni, uchanile kakubi kwaye akathandi ukuthetha ngobomi bakhe.
Imfihlakalo enjalo yaphakamisa imizekelo emininzi. Kukholelwa ukuba usomashishini oselula akatshatanga ngokusemthethweni, kodwa amanye amajelo eendaba athi daria Bondareko, apho usomashishini aqhelene nomfundi, wazala abantwana ababini. Kodwa ukuba impikiswano kunye nobungqina bonxibelelwano lweDurov nentombazana kwaye banokufunyanwa, bube bokuba i-billionaire iye yaba nguyise owonwabileyo.
UPavlu wachazwa njengobudlelwane noMfazi wangaphambili wase-Timeati Shishkova, imodeli yeVika Odintova kunye neBlogger Masha rotsky. Kodwa oomatshini bokushicilela bakhiwe kwifoto yefoto ye-Durov kunye namantombazana kwinethiwekhi, kwaye akukho omnye uqinisekiso.
Ayisiyo kuphela imeko yomtshato yoosomashishini ukuba itsalele ingqalelo, kodwa inkangeleko yayo. Abantu abafunda nabo benkqubo bathetha ukuba ebutsheni bakhe, kwakukho iinwele ezinqabileyo. UPaul akakaze abe yi-lysum, kodwa wabandezeleka yi-Androgecia. Kwifoto esemthethweni, umashishini oselula walangazelela i-chappal chapel kangangokuba wakhokelela amarhe kwi-rumors malunga ne-storplant yeenwele.
Ishishini lokukhula eliphakathi le-176 cm linemizimba yezemidlalo kunye neempawu ezinomtsalane zobuso, ezibonakalayo kwifoto yabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, iintshaba azizange zishiyeke zodwa kwaye le ndawo yobomi bokndahlulela, ichaze kuye inkanuko yeplastiki. Abalandeli bakholelwa ukuba iprojeksi yenkqubo ifana ne-Hollywood inkanyezi - keanu Rivza.
I-Pavel Durov yibhiliyoni yedola. Ngo-2018, i-forbes yaxabisa i-Russian kwi-Russian kwi-1.7 yezigidigidi. La manani abonakala ngathi abahlalutyi bahlukile: Kuphela kwiziphumo zonyaka omnye weza kuluhlu lwabantu abatyebileyo eRussia kwaye bathabatha indawo ye-58.
I-Pavel Durov ngoku
Ngoku le nkqubo iqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkuthalo kwicandelo leeprojekthi esele zikho, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlale ngaphandle kwemicimbi.Ilizwi elitsha lasentwasahlobo 2021 yayilithuba lokudala izikhululo zerediyo kwi-telegraph. UPawulos wathembisa ukuba ukusasazeka kwevidiyo kuya kufumaneka, kuya kwenza isicelo kukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo kwiTVich okanye i-yutube.
Ngo-Epreli, kwiqonga laseKion, ifilimu ye-bimografical "i-Durov" ekhokelwa nguRodion Chapel. UMSEBENZI OYENZIWA KOKUXELISA UKUTHENGA, I-TAPE isekwe kwizibakala ezaziwayo kunye namabali okuqhelana kwakhe.
Iiprojekthi
- I-DUROV.com.
- spgu.ru.
- "Ukunxibelelana ne"
- I-telegraph.
- Ton.